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All Journal Jurnal Politik Profetik Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Journal of Political and Governance Studies
Putri, Shezy Solevina
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Resistensi Perempuan atas Pencemaran Lingkungan oleh Korporasi di Kota Cilegon Putri, Shezy Solevina; Mayrudin, Yeby Ma'asan
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v13i1a2

Abstract

Pencemaran lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh aktivitas industri di Kota Cilegon menimbulkan sebuah konflik antara masyarakat, korporasi dan pemerintah.  Kurang responsifnya penanganan pencemaran lingkungan oleh pemerintah dan korporasi menimbulkan keresahan dan kekecewaan para perempuan sehingga mendorong terjadinya resistensi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji resistensi perempuan atas terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh korporasi di Kota Cilegon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dari Creswell dan landasan teoritis pada penelitian ini yaitu teori resistensi dari James C. Scott dengan dukungan perspektif Ali Syari’ati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para perempuan mengalami ketidakadilan atas hak-hak lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Dengan adanya pencemaran lingkungan dan menyebabkan persoalan-persoalan buruk tersebut, mendorong para perempuan melakukan segala bentuk Upaya resistensi, baik public transcript maupun hidden transcript. Resistensi public transcript berupa para Perempuan melakukan aksi demonstrasi kepada para pihak terkait khususnya pihak korporasi di Cilegon. Sedangkan resistensi hidden transcript berupa penggunaan masker medis, penolakan sembako sebagai kompensasi dan interaksi sosial antar individu dengan individu lainnya dalam membahas ketidakadilan yang mereka alami atas terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan.
Paradoks Kemakmuran: Perbandingan Sistem Otoritarisme Negara Singapura dan Myanmar Nisa, Bella Saidah Hoerul; Putri, Shezy Solevina; Syabani, Rahmah Nur; Erlina, Dewi; Pebriani, Dinda; Nurlia, Elly
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 9 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17514503

Abstract

Comparative political studies confront a fundamental paradox: the similarity of authoritarian systems between two countries does not guarantee identical economic outcomes. In Southeast Asia, Singapore (implementing an authoritarian system, lacking natural resources but prosperous) and Myanmar (implementing an authoritarian system, rich in natural resources but experiencing economic crisis) are two examples. This study aims to analyze the disparity in economic outcomes using Douglass North's institutional theory. This study employed a qualitative method with a case study approach, and data collection was conducted through literature review. The findings suggest that Myanmar implements a hard authoritarianism (extractive state) where informal institutions (military patronage and kleptocracy) cripple formal institutions, creating destructive incentives. Conversely, Singapore implements a soft authoritarianism (developmental state) where informal institutions (meritocracy and anti-corruption) strengthen pro-market formal institutions, encouraging productive investment. Thus, the primary determinant behind the extreme disparity in prosperity between these two countries is not the type of political regime but rather the quality and congruence of institutions.
Power Inequality in The Conflict Over The Burning of Chicken Farms in Padarincang From The Perspective of The Power Cube Putri, Shezy Solevina; Mayrudin, Yeby Ma'asan
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v1i2.26

Abstract

Background This study aims to analyze the inequality of power relations in the conflict of burning chicken farms in Padarincang from the perspective of the power cube. The background of environmental problems due to chicken farming activities and advocacy that was not responded to by various government agencies created an accumulation of frustration that encouraged extreme acts of burning chicken farms. Methods This research uses John Gaventa's Power Cube theory and uses qualitative research methods with John Creswell's hermeneutic phenomenology approach. Results The results of the research found that the hierarchical structure of the corporation shows the connectedness of local to global actors. This conflict illustrates the transformation of closed spaces into open spaces through community struggles and various forms of power from visible power in the form of company licenses, arrests and demonstrations.   Conclusions Hidden power in the form of lobbying and chicken hotel narratives, the issue of arresting mothers, hoax news to invisible power in the form of internalization of the community over the developing narrative and ideology of economic development. The complex inequality of power relations between the community and PT STS creates marginalization, injustice, legal disparities that continue to envelop the community in fear.
Co-Authors Erlina, Dewi Nisa, Bella Saidah Hoerul Nurlia, Elly Pebriani, Dinda Syabani, Rahmah Nur Yeby Ma’asan Mayrudin