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All Journal Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing
Triyas Singgih Pambudi
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Perbandingan Kejadian Postoperative Nausea Vomiting pada Penggunaan Endotracheal Tube dan Laryngeal Mask Airway pada Pasien Anestesi Umum di RSUD Wates Wulandari Yulia Anggraeni; Astika Nur Rohmah; Triyas Singgih Pambudi
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.695

Abstract

General anesthesia is a procedure that eliminates consciousness and pain during surgery. Common devices used to secure the patient’s airway during surgery include the endotracheal tube (ETT) and the laryngeal mask airway (LMA). However, these devices can cause side effects, one of which is postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). PONV is a physiological reaction that frequently occurs within the first 24 hours after surgery. This study aims to compare the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing general anesthesia using endotracheal tubes and laryngeal mask airways at RSUD Wates. This study employed quantitative approach with descriptive comparative design. The sample consisted of 40 postoperative patients at RSUD Wates who received either ETT or LMA. The statistical test used was the Mann-Whitney test. The Mann-Whitney test revealed a significant difference in the incidence of PONV between ETT and LMA use, with a p-value of 0.008 (p < 0.05). In the ETT group, 10 respondents (50%) experienced nausea, and 5 respondents (25%) experienced retching or vomiting. In the LMA group, 6 respondents (30%) experienced nausea and 1 respondent (5%) experienced retching or vomiting. There is a significant difference in the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting between the use of endotracheal tubes and laryngeal mask airways in patients undergoing general anesthesia.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP SIKAP PERAWAT DALAM MELAKUKAN PRIMARY SURVEY DI IGD RSUD R.A.A TJOKRONEGORO PURWOREJO Ibrahim Latief; Triyas Singgih Pambudi; Muhaji
JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/jhn.v3i1.722

Abstract

Gawat darurat adalah kondisi medis yang memerlukan penanganan cepat karena berpotensi mengancam nyawa, menyebabkan kecacatan, atau memperburuk kondisi pasien. Penyebab utamanya meliputi penyakit jantung iskemik, stroke, infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah, kanker, dan cedera. Dalam situasi ini, primary survey menjadi langkah awal yang krusial, di mana perawat sebagai tenaga utama di IGD memegang peran penting dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dalam melakukan primary survey di instalasi gawat darurat.  Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain analisis korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 20 perawat IGD diambil dari seluruh populasi menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perawat (p = 0,011; r = 0,555). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dalam melakukan primary survey.
Co-Authors Astika Nur Rohmah Ibrahim Latief MUHAJI Wulandari Yulia Anggraeni