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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka As-Shiha : Journal of Medical Research
ALPICES
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC FOOT ULCER TREATMENT IN SURGERY POLYCLINIC OF PARIAMAN REGIONAL HOSPITAL REGIONAL HOSPITAL RAHMIWATI; ALPICES; DORA, MECHI SILVIA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): AS-SHIHA VOLUME 6 NOMOR 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v6i1.132

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a serious health problem that can cause death and side effects on body parts. Common complications in people with diabetes are diabetic ulcers with a risk of death of around 25%. Good knowledge and attitude of ulcer care can improve care behavior and prevent early occurrence of diabetic ulcers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude with diabetic foot ulcer care in people with diabetes mellitus at the Surgical Polyclinic of Pariaman Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Surgical Polyclinic of Pariaman Hospital on July 8-19, 2024. The sample in this study was 41 respondents. Sampling by accidental sampling. Statistical tests using the Chi Square test at the α level = 5%. The results of the study showed that the average respondent had sufficient knowledge, namely 19 people (46.3%), around 35 people (85.4%) respondents had a high attitude, and 33 people (80.5%) respondents carried out diabetic foot ulcer care well. The results of the Chi Square test on the aspects of knowledge and care of foot ulcers are p-value = 0.001 <α = 0.05, on the aspects of attitude and care of foot ulcers are p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of diabetes mellitus sufferers with diabetic foot ulcer care at the Surgical Polyclinic of Pariaman Hospital. Suggestions, it is hoped that diabetes mellitus sufferers will always pay attention to the condition of their feet and take care of their feet to minimize the occurrence of wounds on the feet or can worsen diabetic ulcers.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH ASTHMA CONTROL LEVEL IN LUNG POLYCLINIC RSUD AISYIYAH PARIAMAN ALPICES; DORA, MECHI SILVIA; RAHMIWATI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): AS-SHIHA VOLUME 6 NOMOR 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v6i1.133

Abstract

Exposure to cigarette smoke contains various irritants and toxins that can damage the respiratory tract and trigger inflammatory reactions in the lungs. In children, exposure to cigarette smoke increases the likelihood of developing asthma early or worsening its symptoms. While in adults, continuous exposure to cigarette smoke can trigger asthma and worsen existing asthma conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the level of asthma control in asthma sufferers at the Lung Polyclinic of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design approach. The study was conducted at the Lung Polyclinic of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital on July 15-17, 2024. The study population was asthma patients at the Lung Polyclinic of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The research sample was 40 asthma patients at the Lung Polyclinic of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. Sampling was carried out using the accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 40 respondents. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. The data collected was primary data filled in by respondents in the questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square at the α level = 5%. The results showed that most respondents, namely 25 people (62.5%) were exposed to cigarette smoke. Most respondents, namely 25 people (62.5%) had uncontrolled asthma. Chi Square analysis showed p value = 0.00 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the level of asthma control at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The researcher's suggestion is that asthma sufferers should avoid triggers for asthma such as cigarette smoke wherever they are so that the level of asthma control can be optimized at home.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis pada Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) diKota Pariaman Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman Alpices, Alpices; Cahaya, Maia; Syuhada, Nisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Bulan September
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i1.441

Abstract

Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pengabmas) adalah suatu bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat berupa tindakan cek kesehatan secara gratis seperti pemeriksaan tekanan darah (TD), pemeriksaan kadar asam urat serta pemeriksaan kadar gula dalam darah yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat Kota Pariaman, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gejala awal atau deteksi dini penyakit yang dialami oleh masyarakat terkhusus masyarakat Kota Pariaman. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaaan kesehatan didapatkan hasil sebagian besar masyarakat Kota Pariaman memiliki riwayat hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi) dan riwayat asam urat tinggi. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa 59.4% masyarakat mengalami tekanan darah tinggi, hasil pemeriksaan kadar gula darah menunjukkan hasil 28.1% masyarakat mengalami kadar gula darah tinggi, dan untuk hasil pemeriksaan kadar asam urat sebagian besar masyarakat 56.0 menunjukkan hasil nilai asam urat tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat Kota Pariaman mengalami hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi) dan Asam Urat. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini masyarakat lebih termotivasi untuk melakukan tes kesehatan secara rutin dipelayanan kesehatan terdekat untuk deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular.
Kenali Tubuhmu: Program Edukasi Pubertas dan Kebersihan Diri untuk Siswa SD Zayani, Nofri; Zaunit, Muthia Miranda; Alpices, Alpices; Dahlan, Asmita; Mesra, Selvira; Selsi, Dian Elmaysa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulan November
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i2.770

Abstract

Masa akhir sekolah dasar merupakan periode penting ketika anak mulai memasuki pubertas dan mengalami berbagai perubahan fisik, biologis, dan emosional. Namun, banyak siswa belum memahami perubahan tersebut karena pendidikan reproduksi di sekolah masih terbatas dan sering dianggap tabu. Kondisi ini membuat anak mencari informasi dari teman sebaya atau media sosial, yang dapat menimbulkan miskonsepsi dan rasa takut. Program pengabdian masyarakat “Kenali Tubuhmu: Edukasi Pubertas dan Kebersihan Diri untuk Siswa SD” dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas V dan VI mengenai pubertas, kebersihan diri, serta cara melindungi diri dari perilaku yang tidak pantas. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan partisipatif melalui ceramah interaktif, video animasi, diskusi, dan permainan edukatif. Sebanyak 45 siswa dari SDN 18 Sikapak Barat mengikuti kegiatan dan dievaluasi menggunakan desain pretest–posttest. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan siswa dari skor rata-rata pretest 62,40 menjadi 84,10 pada posttest (p-value 0,000). Selain itu, siswa tampak lebih percaya diri dan terbuka dalam membahas perubahan tubuh. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa edukasi pubertas berbasis pendekatan interaktif efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi dasar pada anak. Program ini direkomendasikan untuk diintegrasikan secara rutin dalam kurikulum sekolah sehingga tercipta siswa yang siap menghadapi datangnya pubertas.
Co-Authors Cahaya, Maia Dahlan, Asmita Dora, Mechi Silvia Mesra, Selvira Nofri Zayani Rahmiwati Selsi, Dian Elmaysa Syuhada, Nisa Zaunit, Muthia Miranda