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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat As-Shiha : Journal of Medical Research
Dora, Mechi Silvia
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Humanities Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC FOOT ULCER TREATMENT IN SURGERY POLYCLINIC OF PARIAMAN REGIONAL HOSPITAL REGIONAL HOSPITAL RAHMIWATI; ALPICES; DORA, MECHI SILVIA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): AS-SHIHA VOLUME 6 NOMOR 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v6i1.132

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a serious health problem that can cause death and side effects on body parts. Common complications in people with diabetes are diabetic ulcers with a risk of death of around 25%. Good knowledge and attitude of ulcer care can improve care behavior and prevent early occurrence of diabetic ulcers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude with diabetic foot ulcer care in people with diabetes mellitus at the Surgical Polyclinic of Pariaman Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Surgical Polyclinic of Pariaman Hospital on July 8-19, 2024. The sample in this study was 41 respondents. Sampling by accidental sampling. Statistical tests using the Chi Square test at the α level = 5%. The results of the study showed that the average respondent had sufficient knowledge, namely 19 people (46.3%), around 35 people (85.4%) respondents had a high attitude, and 33 people (80.5%) respondents carried out diabetic foot ulcer care well. The results of the Chi Square test on the aspects of knowledge and care of foot ulcers are p-value = 0.001 <α = 0.05, on the aspects of attitude and care of foot ulcers are p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of diabetes mellitus sufferers with diabetic foot ulcer care at the Surgical Polyclinic of Pariaman Hospital. Suggestions, it is hoped that diabetes mellitus sufferers will always pay attention to the condition of their feet and take care of their feet to minimize the occurrence of wounds on the feet or can worsen diabetic ulcers.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH ASTHMA CONTROL LEVEL IN LUNG POLYCLINIC RSUD AISYIYAH PARIAMAN ALPICES; DORA, MECHI SILVIA; RAHMIWATI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): AS-SHIHA VOLUME 6 NOMOR 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v6i1.133

Abstract

Exposure to cigarette smoke contains various irritants and toxins that can damage the respiratory tract and trigger inflammatory reactions in the lungs. In children, exposure to cigarette smoke increases the likelihood of developing asthma early or worsening its symptoms. While in adults, continuous exposure to cigarette smoke can trigger asthma and worsen existing asthma conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the level of asthma control in asthma sufferers at the Lung Polyclinic of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design approach. The study was conducted at the Lung Polyclinic of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital on July 15-17, 2024. The study population was asthma patients at the Lung Polyclinic of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The research sample was 40 asthma patients at the Lung Polyclinic of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. Sampling was carried out using the accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 40 respondents. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. The data collected was primary data filled in by respondents in the questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square at the α level = 5%. The results showed that most respondents, namely 25 people (62.5%) were exposed to cigarette smoke. Most respondents, namely 25 people (62.5%) had uncontrolled asthma. Chi Square analysis showed p value = 0.00 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the level of asthma control at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The researcher's suggestion is that asthma sufferers should avoid triggers for asthma such as cigarette smoke wherever they are so that the level of asthma control can be optimized at home.
Penyuluhan Perawatan Mandiri Pada Pasien Hipertensi Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Dora, Mechi Silvia; Anwar, Wahyuni; Arfah, Andi; Fitriani.K, Fitriani.K; Vandika, Arnes Yuli
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.873

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases in Indonesia and a major risk factor for various cardiovascular complications. Low knowledge and awareness about self-care among patients contribute to the high rate of uncontrolled hypertension cases. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and ability of hypertensive patients in performing self-care as an effort to control blood pressure. The activity was conducted by lecturers through lectures, discussions, demonstrations, distribution of educational leaflets, and blood pressure monitoring. The target participants were 25 hypertensive patients aged 40–50 years. Evaluation results showed an 80% increase in participants’ understanding based on pre–post test questionnaires. This activity demonstrates that proper education and assistance can enhance patients’ self-care ability in managing hypertension and potentially reduce the risk of complications.
The Relationship of Characteristics of Schizophrenic Clients with The Level of Self-Care Capability Dora, Mechi Silvia; Arini, Larasuci
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3399

Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of schizophrenia clients and the level of self-care ability in the women's psychiatry ward at HB Saanin Mental Hospital, Padang. This type of analytical descriptive research with a research design using a cross sectional approach and sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 39 respondents. The data collection tool was carried out using an observation sheet filled in by the researcher, and data processing was carried out using a computerized system. The research results obtained that most of the respondents (66.7%) were middle adults (31-60 years), Most of the respondents (56.4%) were married, Most of the respondents (64.1%) had a high level of education, Most Most of the respondents (59%) had the status of having been treated for a long time, the majority of respondents (48.7%) needed assistive devices to level their self-care abilities. There was a significant relationship between age and the level of self-care abilities (p value = 0.012 < 0.05), status marriage with the level of self-care ability (p value = 0.000 < 0.05), education with the level of self-care ability (p value = 0.000 < 0.05), and length of stay with the level of self-care ability in the women's psychiatric ward at HB Saanin Padang mental hospital ( p value = 0.000 < 0.05). For respondents, it should be possible to increase the client's ability to carry out self-care activities that have been given therapy by officers, so that the more they demonstrate the ability to carry out good self-care activities, the more it indicates that the client is approaching good awareness.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN DI RSUD PARIAMAN SALMAN; DORA, MECHI SILVIA; ZAYANI, NOFRI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ashiha
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v4i1.82

Abstract

The current trend of society with modern lifestyles is to change food consumption patterns, namely those high in salt and fat. Medical record data at the Kota Pariaman Regional Hospital shows that hypertension ranks second among the 10 most common diseases, with 652 cases. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between obesity and diet and hypertension levels in the Pariaman Hospital's internal medicine clinic. Type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 56 respondents. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire. Data analysis with correlation analysis using SPSS at α = 5%. The results of the study showed that patients in the internal medicine clinic at Kota Pariaman Regional Hospital were categorized as not obese (67.9%), had poor diet (57.1%), and had hypertension (53.6%). Based on correlation analysis, there is a relationship between obesity and the level of hypertension and diet and the level of hypertension in the internal medicine clinic at Pariaman Hospital (p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between obesity and diet and the incidence of hypertension in patients in the internal medicine clinic at Kota Pariaman Regional Hospital.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN FIVE MOMENT HAND HYGIENE DI RUMAH SAKIT AISYIYAH PARIAMAN DORA, MECHI SILVIA; ARMAITA, ARMAITA; BAKRI, LATHIFA KARIMA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.100

Abstract

Five moments hand hygiene is influenced by various things such as knowledge and compliance of nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance of nurses by implementing five moments hand hygiene in the Inpatient Room of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The design of this study was descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The research variables were knowledge and compliance with the implementation of five moments hand hygiene. The research sample was taken by total sampling of 31 nurses at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using Chi Square at alpha = 5%. The results showed that most nurses had a good level of knowledge (83.9%) and almost all nurses had a good level of compliance (83.9%) with five moments hand hygiene (83.9%). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and compliance with five moments hand hygiene (ρ = 0.00 and there was a relationship between compliance with five moments hand hygiene (ρ = 0.00). In conclusion, the level of knowledge is related to nurse compliance with five moments hand hygiene in the inpatient room of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital.
THE EFFECT OF KEGEL EXERCISE ON URINARY INCONTINENCE IN THE ELDERLY AT SABAI NAN ALUIH TRESNA WERDHA SOCIAL HOME SICINCIN SAVITRI, SILVIA; DORA, MECHI SILVIA; RAHMIWATI, RAHMIWATI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v2i6.112

Abstract

Ageing is a natural process that can cause deterioration of physiological functions, including urinary incontinence, which is the inability to control urine output in the elderly. This problem not only affects physical health, but also social and psychological. One effective non-pharmacological method to treat urinary incontinence is Kegel exercises. Kegel exercises can strengthen the pelvic floor muscles or pubococcygeal muscles so as to strengthen the urinary tract muscles. This study aims to determine the effect of Kegel exercises on urinary incontinence in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home in 2024. This study uses quantitative methods with a Quasi experimental design without a control group. A total of 16 respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. Before Kegel exercises, 56.3% of respondents experienced severe urinary incontinence. After Kegel exercises, the results showed that 68.8% of respondents experienced moderate urinary incontinence. Analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test resulted in a p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of Kegel exercises on reducing urinary incontinence. The conclusion of this study is that Kegel exercises can significantly improve the condition of urinary incontinence in the elderly, so it can be used as an effective alternative non-pharmacological intervention in the management of urinary incontinence problems in the elderly.
Co-Authors ALPICES Anwar, Wahyuni Arfah, Andi Arini, Larasuci Armaita, Armaita Arnes Yuli Vandika BAKRI, LATHIFA KARIMA Fitriani.K, Fitriani.K Nofri Zayani Rahmiwati Rahmiwati Rahmiwati, Rahmiwati Salman Savitri, Silvia