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On the verge of nuclear war: Global security challenges and dynamics in maintaining world peace Djansena, Alradix; Yusman, Faisal; Sembiring, Heriyanta; Parwata, I Nyoman; Midhio, I Wayan; Yusgiantoro, Purnomo; Roedy, Roedy; Wijanarko, Trias; Kartiningsih, Yuli
Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v5i3.2908

Purpose: This research aims to identify the most effective strategies for maintaining world peace in the midst of these threats. The research methodology employs a hybrid approach, utilizing both the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and surveys. Research methodology: The survey involved 60 respondents from academia, policymakers, and the public to understand their perceptions of nuclear threats and mitigation strategies. This study is based on the theory of international system stability, which emphasizes the importance of multilateral cooperation and arms control. Results: The findings indicate that the most effective strategy is international diplomacy, with alliance strengthening and defense modernization following closely. We identify geopolitical threats, particularly unilateral actions, as major risk factors and emphasize that controlling the spread of nuclear technology is more significant than disarmament. These findings emphasize the need for a multidimensional approach based on diplomacy, technology control, and multilateral cooperation to create sustainable world peace. Conclusions: International diplomacy is the most effective strategy to maintain world peace amid nuclear threats, supported by nuclear technology control and strategic alliances through a multidimensional, cooperative approach. Limitations: The study's findings are limited by a small, region-specific sample and potential subjectivity in the AHP and survey methods. Contribution: This study provides a strategic basis for global security policy in the face of increasingly complex nuclear challenges.

Strengthening Indonesia's Defense Industry through Strategic Insights from Japan’s Defense Systems Djansena, Alradix; Erika, Katherine; Adhilni, Robbi; Ronaldi, Tomy; Kartiningsih, Yuli; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i3.4194

Indonesia's defense industry faces significant challenges in achieving self-reliance, including a heavy dependence on imported military technology, which limits its strategic autonomy and industrial competitiveness. This research analyzes how Indonesia can strengthen its defense industry by leveraging strategic insights from Japan’s defense systems. This country has successfully built an advanced defense industry despite constitutional constraints. The study employs a qualitative method, focusing on literature review and secondary data from various sources. The findings suggest that Japan’s collaboration model, which involves the government, private sector, and academia, can be adopted in Indonesia. Technology transfer strategies and dual-use technologies can foster innovation and reduce import reliance. The implications of this research highlight the importance of increasing investment in research and development (R&D) and expanding international cooperation to enhance Indonesia’s defense industry self-reliance.

Navigating Risk And Innovation: Framework For Improving Indonesia's Defense Industry Competitiveness Through Strategic Collaboration Djansena, Alradix; Aritonang, Sovian
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i1.11961

Indonesia's defense industry faces significant challenges, including heavy reliance on foreign technologies and inconsistent implementation of policies like Law No. 16 of 2012, which hampers progress toward self-reliance. This study aims to develop a comprehensive framework integrating innovation and risk management to enhance the competitiveness and independence of Indonesia's defense sector. Using a qualitative research design, the study draws on extensive literature reviews and secondary data analysis, comparing Indonesia's defense industry with that of other countries like South Korea and Turkey. The findings reveal that international and domestic strategic collaborations are essential for technology transfer, improving local capabilities, and aligning defense production with national security goals. Investing in high-performance work systems (HPWS) and human capital fosters technological innovation and reduces foreign dependency. The study also identifies the need for a more consistent regulatory framework and long-term investment in research and development (RD) to address supply chain risks and financial constraints. These insights provide practical recommendations for policymakers, emphasizing that sustainable defense industry growth requires a multifaceted approach involving collaboration between government, industry, and research institutions. Ultimately, this research contributes to the strategic roadmap for achieving Indonesia's defense self-sufficiency and competitiveness in the global market.

Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Indonesia’s Defense Policy for Strategic Decision-Making Yusman, Faisal; Kartiningsih, Yuli; Djansena, Alradix; Supriyadi, Asep Adang
International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP) Vol 7 No 2: September 2025
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0702.848

The transformation of Indonesia's national defense policy in the digital era requires the integration of Artificial Intelligence as a strategic instrument to enhance analytical and decision-making capabilities. This study aims to formulate an AI-based defense policy framework that is responsive to the dynamics of modern threats, as well as to identify the challenges and opportunities in its implementation. The research method used is a qualitative approach through document study and policy analysis that includes national regulations, academic literature, and global practices. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia still faces a number of fundamental obstacles, such as the absence of a national ethics framework for military AI, low institutional readiness, and weak regulations related to the control of autonomous systems. This study recommends the establishment of a defense AI ethics council, revision of the defense legal framework to include intelligent technology, and the development of a collaborative roadmap across ministries. It is expected that the resulting policy will not only be adaptive to technological disruption, but also guarantee accountability and national sovereignty in the use of AI for strategic defense interests.

On the verge of nuclear war: Global security challenges and dynamics in maintaining world peace Djansena, Alradix; Yusman, Faisal; Sembiring, Heriyanta; Parwata, I Nyoman; Midhio, I Wayan; Yusgiantoro, Purnomo; Roedy, Roedy; Wijanarko, Trias; Kartiningsih, Yuli
Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v5i3.2908

Purpose: This research aims to identify the most effective strategies for maintaining world peace in the midst of these threats. The research methodology employs a hybrid approach, utilizing both the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and surveys. Research methodology: The survey involved 60 respondents from academia, policymakers, and the public to understand their perceptions of nuclear threats and mitigation strategies. This study is based on the theory of international system stability, which emphasizes the importance of multilateral cooperation and arms control. Results: The findings indicate that the most effective strategy is international diplomacy, with alliance strengthening and defense modernization following closely. We identify geopolitical threats, particularly unilateral actions, as major risk factors and emphasize that controlling the spread of nuclear technology is more significant than disarmament. These findings emphasize the need for a multidimensional approach based on diplomacy, technology control, and multilateral cooperation to create sustainable world peace. Conclusions: International diplomacy is the most effective strategy to maintain world peace amid nuclear threats, supported by nuclear technology control and strategic alliances through a multidimensional, cooperative approach. Limitations: The study's findings are limited by a small, region-specific sample and potential subjectivity in the AHP and survey methods. Contribution: This study provides a strategic basis for global security policy in the face of increasingly complex nuclear challenges.

Cross-Sectoral Strategies for Freshwater and Sanitation in Supporting Sustainable Environmental Resilience Djansena, Alradix; Erika, Katherine; Santoso, Budi
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): PPSDP International Journal of Education
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v4i2.583

This study explores the strategic role of freshwater and sanitation management in supporting sustainable environmental resilience in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative systematic review method, the research analyzes interdisciplinary literature, policy documents, and case studies to identify structural challenges and effective responses. Key findings reveal persistent issues including water pollution, unequal distribution, poor sanitation access, and fragmented governance. The study highlights the success of community-based initiatives like SANIMAS and proposes the integration of low-cost technologies such as anaerobic waste treatment and household filtration systems. The novelty of this research lies in its cross-sectoral approach that bridges environmental policy, public health, and social participation. It argues for holistic governance reforms, enhanced stakeholder collaboration, and policy harmonization to ensure efficient freshwater and sanitation management. The study contributes strategic recommendations tailored to Indonesia’s context, emphasizing the synergy of government, private sector, and community actors. It also underscores the relevance of water-energy-food nexus thinking in national planning. Ultimately, this research supports Indonesia’s progress toward achieving SDG 6 (clean water and sanitation) and SDG 13 (climate action), reinforcing freshwater and sanitation as critical pillars for long-term resilience, public well-being, and sustainable development.

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