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Genosida Terhadap Warga Sipil: Evaluasi Terhadap Mekanisme Akuntabilitas Hukum Secara Internasional Pesona Bias Pelangi Karina Putri; Adelia Adelia; Ganis Vitayanty Noor; Loso Loso
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v2i2.1527

Abstract

Genocide against civilians constitutes a severe infringement upon fundamental human rights, demanding a firm response from the international community. This crime not only causes immense suffering for its victims but also poses a serious threat to global stability. Legal accountabillity for perpetrators of genocide is a crucial aspect pertaining to the global framework of international law. In this articles evaluates the mechanisms of legal accountability, highlighting the effectiveness, challenges, and opportunities faced by Judicial bodies like the International Criminal Court (ICC) and temporary tribunals such as the ICTR and ICTY. By examining genocide incidents from the 20th and 21st centuries, the research highlights various shortcomings in the accountability framework, such as political interference, inconsistent legal enforcement, and insufficient international collaboration from member states in extraditing suspects. Legal and administrative obstacles, such as evidence collection and witness protection, also hinder judicial processes. Nevertheless, there are opportunities to enhance the system’s effectiveness, including strengthening the authority of international judicial bodies, improving inter-state coordination, and utilizing technology in genocide investigations. By addressing these shortcomings, the international legal system is expected to become more effective in upholding justice and preventing future acts of genocide.
Perbandingan Hukum Penegakan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Studi Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat) Febriana, Dinda Putri; Nuroh; Rizqika Ayu Amalia; Ismi Korifah; Loso; Ganis Vitayanty Noor
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v12i1.12667

Abstract

Human trafficking is a transnational crime that requires an effective legal approach. Indonesia and the United States of America have different legal systems in addressing human trafficking, particularly in regulation, law enforcement, and victim protection. Indonesia enforces Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking, yet faces challenges in implementation due to weak inter-agency coordination and the involvement of corrupt officials. Meanwhile, the United States relies on the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000, which provides a more comprehensive legal framework supported by strong law enforcement mechanisms. Although the United States of America legal system is more effective in investigating and prosecuting traffickers, strict immigration policies often deter victims from seeking help. In contrast, Indonesia struggles with weak law enforcement and inadequate victim protection measures. This study highlights the need for Indonesia to enhance coordination, transparency, and technological utilization in trafficking investigations, while the United States of America should consider revising its immigration policies to be more victim-friendly. Collaboration between both countries in information sharing and investigative strategies is essential to improving anti-trafficking efforts and strengthening victim protection.
Sosialisasi Akibat Hukum Tindak Pidana Pengancaman Penyebaran Konten Video Porno Melalui Media Elektronik Indra Retnowati; Ridho Sa’dillah Ahmad; Husnia Hilmi Wahyuni; Faisal Afda’u; Ganis Vitayanty Noor
KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/ed83j397

Abstract

Tindak pidana penyebarluasan konten asusila merupakan salah satu jenis kejahatan yang semakin marak di era digital. Kejahatan ini tidak hanya mengancam privasi individu, tetapi juga dapat menimbulkan dampak sosial dan psikologis yang serius bagi korban. Dalam banyak kasus, ancaman tersebut dilakukan melalui internet atau aplikasi pesan yang memungkinkan pelaku untuk menyebarkan ancaman secara cepat lewat media massa tersebut. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana di Indonesia belum mengatur sanksi hukum terhadap kejahatan tersebut. Dalam menghadai tantangan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, maka pemerintah membentuk Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik mengatur tentang tindak pidana pengancaman melalui media elektronik yang bertujuan memberikan hukuman terhadap pelaku agar jera dan tidak mengulangi perbuatan yang dapat merugikan orang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yaitu menggambarkan peristiwa seolah-olah sama dengan yang sebenarnya.
Urgensi Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Manusia di Kamboja Menurut Tinjauan Hukum Internasional Nealam Callista; Adinda Sawitri; Risma Alya Roshanti; Putri Rahmawati; Loso Loso; Ganis Vitayanty Noor
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i3.258

Abstract

Human trafficking is a serious and growing crime, including in Cambodia, which has become one of the countries vulnerable to this practice. This study aims to analyze the handling of human trafficking crimes in Cambodia from an international law perspective. Cambodia plays a significant role in the context of human trafficking due to its geographic location and socio-economic conditions, which influence the rate of human trafficking, whether for sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ trafficking. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach from various sources, including international conventions, reports from international organizations, and Cambodia's national regulations. The findings show that although Cambodia has adopted several laws to combat human trafficking, the implementation of these policies is often hindered by limited resources, corruption, and lack of cooperation between countries. Additionally, despite efforts from the international community, such as the Palermo Protocol, challenges in consistently applying the law remain a significant barrier. The study also finds that stricter law enforcement and better rehabilitation systems for victims are necessary to improve the situation. Therefore, further collaboration between the Cambodian government, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations is needed to comprehensively address this issue.
Analisis Sengketa Kepulauan Senkaku : Perspektif Hukum Internasional dan Geopolitik Asia Timur Diva Catur Widiyanto; Muchammad Fadhil; Restu Gesang Maulana; Mohammad Orlin Parusa; Loso Loso; Ganis Vitayanty Noor
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i3.259

Abstract

The Senkaku Islands dispute involves Japan, China, and Taiwan on the basis of historical claims, international law, and strategic and economic interests. The strategic value of this region increases along with the potential of natural resources and the importance of maritime routes in the East China Sea. The main problems in this research are, first, how is the chronology of the Senkaku Islands dispute, and second, how is the analysis of international law on the sovereignty claims of each party. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, which is based on a literature study of international legal documents, scientific journals, and various related official sources. The results show that Japan controls the Senkaku Islands de facto and strengthens its claim based on the principle of effectiveness. In contrast, China and Taiwan make claims based on the history of the Ming and Qing Dynasties but have no actual control over the territory. The dispute is further complicated by the United States' security support for Japan, as well as increased maritime and military patrol activities around the disputed area. Efforts to resolve the dispute through the International Court of Justice have been stymied by Japan's refusal to recognize the dispute and China's caution in taking the case to international law. Overall, the dispute has not only a legal dimension, but also reflects the sharp geopolitical competition in the East Asian region. Resolving this dispute requires a flexible diplomatic approach, given that formal legal channels are difficult to pursue. Multilateral dialog is the key to preventing conflict escalation that could threaten regional stability.
Cooperatives As Pillars Of A People-Centered Economy: A Constitutional Law Analysis Of Cooperative Regulation In Indonesia A. Saiful Aziz; Mahmutarom Harun Rasyid; Jawade Hafidz; Tri Handayani; Ganis Vitayanty Noor
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7183

Abstract

Cooperatives in Indonesia hold a unique constitutional status, enshrined in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, as instruments to achieve economic democracy and collective welfare. However, the practical realization of these ideals remains hindered by outdated regulatory frameworks, particularly Law No. 25 of 1992, which fails to reflect the dynamics of digital transformation,inclusive development, and modern governance. This study adopts a normative juridical method to examine the alignment of cooperative law with constitutional principles, focusing on the philosophical foundations, doctrinal interpretations, and historical evolution of cooperative governance. Through analysis of primary legal sources, academic literature, and recent policyinitiatives such as the Koperasi Merah Putih movementthis research reveals significant normative gaps, legal fragmentation, and institutional constraints within the current regulatory regime. The study argues for a fundamental legal reconstruction that positions cooperatives not as peripheral economic actors but as constitutional agents of equitable and sustainable development. It proposes key legal reforms including the recognition of digital cooperatives, enhanced accountability mechanisms, and integration with national development platforms. The findings emphasize the urgent need for a responsive, inclusive, and constitutionally grounded legal framework to revitalize the cooperative sector in post-pandemic and digitalIndonesia.