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RESPON SOSIAL DAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI PASIEN ISOLASI SOSIAL MELALUI MANAJEMEN KASUS SPESIALIS KEPERAWATAN JIWA Azizah, Fajriyati Nur; Hamid, Achir Yani S.; Wardani, Ice Yulia
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2: MIK Agustus 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKes Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i2.221

Background: Social isolation is a condition of loneliness felt by the individual being unable to make contact with other people. Social isolation can result in further on the issue of fulfillment of basic needs, so it would appear hallucinations that endanger themselves and others. Objective: The purpose of writing scientific papers to describe social changes, and socialization capabilities in social isolation’s patients using nursing care management of psychiatric specialist. Methods: Nursing orders given to 22 clients using nurses action, Social Skills Training (SST), and Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills Training (CBSST). Result: Results obtained reduction in social symptoms of social isolation mark that includes withdraw behaviour, interaction difficulties, refuse to communicate with others, fail to interact with others nearby, disabillity to participate in social activities, ignoring the environtment, and mistrust with others. The result also shown the improvement of socialization patient ability. Conclusion: : There were  reduction in symptoms  of social isolation obviously showed on social aspects as well as an increase in the client's ability to socialize. Recommendations of this study was to use a combination of measures such as nurses and specialist nurses Social Skills Training and Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills Training on clients with social isolation.   Key Words : Social Skills Training, Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills Training  

PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS KECEMASAN Nugraheni, Evi; Susana, Sarka Ade; Nur Azizah, Fajriyati
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1: MIK April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v3i1.31

Background: All employees of the company or government employees will in time retire. Upon entering the age of 56 years, the employee or civil servant to retire. Retirement is a stage of life characterized by the presence of transition and change in psychosocial role that causes stress. Retirement impact on the physical, social and spiritual individual. Physical disorders includes activity inhibited activity. Social problems cause individuals less participate in social activities. Less of spiritual needs fulfillment are more likely to cause the individual less activity in religious. Objective: To identify the correlation between spiritual fulfillment and civil servants retirement anxiety in Sleman. Methods: This study was a cross cectional design study. Statistical tests using correlation Kendal Tau with significance level p=0.05. Samples were taken using simple random sampling involved 55 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaires spiritual needs and anxiety questionnaires. Results: The results showed that the civils servant unmet spiritual needs (98.2%) and 68.4% retirement in the category of moderate anxiety. Kendal Tau test showed p=0.042, indicating there was a relationship between the spiritual fulfillment with retirement anxiety indicating on civil servant with r=-0.274 showed weak relationship. Conclusion:civil servant who had fulfilled spiritual needs would have moderate to mild levels of anxiety. Keywords: Spiritual Fulfillment, Anxiety, Retirement

Peningkatan Kemampuan Kader Remaja Dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi Melalui Posyandu Remaja Parikesit Ratna Lestari; Miftafu Darussalam; Fajriyati Nur Azizah; Ferianto; Sriyati Sipora
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v3i2.625

Hipertensi dikenal dengan silent killer karena merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian tanpa disadari. Kemenkes RI (2018) melalui Riskesdas melaporkan prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,11% pada usia penduduk >18 tahun. Persentase ini mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2013 sebesar 25,8%. Riskesdas menyebutkan penyumbang kasus tertinggi terdapat di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 44.13%, sedangkan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menduduki peringkat ke 12 dengan jumlah prevalensi 32,86%. Berdasarkan Data Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Yogyakarta (2017) menyebutkan bahwa kasus hipertensi paling banyak terdapat di Kabupaten Sleman yaitu 12,10%. Dinkes Kabupaten Sleman (2020) melaporkan bahwa Kecamatan Kalasan merupakan penyumbang terbesar penderita hipertensi dibandingkan kecamatan lain. Hipertensi yang tidak dikelola dengan baik akan berlanjut pada penyakit kardio maupun vaskuler lainnya yang memberikan dampak pada kematian. Dibutuhkan pengendalian hipertensi melalui partisipasi aktif masyarakat atau pemberdayaan kader kesehatan. Pemberdayaan ini dilakukan dalam Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM) Posyandu Remaja Parikesit. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih kader remaja agar mempunyai pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang hipertensi. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang hipertensi kepada kader remaja atau dikenal dengan parikesit, melatih kader menggunakan spigmometer digital agar dapat mengukur tekanan darah, dan mengajarkan cara mengisi buku raport hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari diskusi interaktif dan demonstrasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pelatihan kader didapatkan data tidak ada satupun kader remaja dengan hasil pengetahuan setelah edukasi lebih rendah daripada sebelum edukasi (0%), 3 kader remaja berpengetahuan sama/ tetap (17,7%), dan 14 kader remaja mempunyai pengetahuan yang lebih baik dari sebelum edukasi hipertensi (82,3%). Nilai p menunjukkan 0,001 yang berarti pelatihan kader remaja memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi. Selain itu keterampilan kader remaja mengalami peningkatan setelah diberikan pelatihan sebesar 70,5% dengan nilai p 0,000.

PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI MASA PENSIUN PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL Evi Nugraheni; Sarka Ade Susana; Fajriyati Nur Azizah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: All employees of the company or government employees will in time retire. Upon entering the age of 56 years, the employee or civil servant to retire. Retirement is a stage of life characterized by the presence of transition and change in psychosocial role that causes stress. Retirement impact on the physical, social and spiritual individual. Physical disorders includes activity inhibited activity. Social problems cause individuals less participate in social activities. Less of spiritual needs fulfillment are more likely to cause the individual less activity in religious. Objective: To identify the correlation between spiritual fulfillment and civil servants retirement anxiety in Sleman. Methods: This study was a cross cectional design study. Statistical tests using correlation Kendal Tau with significance level p=0.05. Samples were taken using simple random sampling involved 55 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaires spiritual needs and anxiety questionnaires. Results: The results showed that the civils servant unmet spiritual needs (98.2%) and 68.4% retirement in the category of moderate anxiety. Kendal Tau test showed p=0.042, indicating there was a relationship between the spiritual fulfillment with retirement anxiety indicating on civil servant with r=-0.274 showed weak relationship. Conclusion:Civil servant who had fulfilled spiritual needs would have moderate to mild levels of anxiety. Keywords: Spiritual Fulfillment, Anxiety, Retirement

INTERAKSI SOSIAL MERUPAKAN FAKTOR YANG PALING BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA LANSIA Rinna Yulianty; Sri Werdati; Fajriyati Nur Azizah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: The number of elderly population in Indonesia is predicted to be increasing from 9.77% in 2010 to 11.34% in 2020. Special Region of Yogyakarta has the highest life expectancy in Indonesia (74 compared to 72 years old in Indonesia). Bantul has the highest number of elderly in Yogyakarta, with the total of 113,094 elderly people. Elderly people often suffer from mental health problems, one of the most frequent disorder is depression. Depression in elderly is often undetected because physical problems are more as focus and depression symptoms vary among elderly. Objective: To investigate the characteristics of respondents and to describe factors related to the incidence of depression in the elderly. Methods: This study was non-experimental with descriptive analytic research design using cross sectional approach. Total respondent was 49 elderly, 22 male and 27 female. Samples were collected with a simple random sampling. Data were analysed with proportion test, correlation test, and logistic regression. Results: Age and sex were weakly correlated with the incidence of depression in elderly (0.217 and -0.243, respectively). Social interaction and caregiver support had very strong correlations with the incidence of depression (0,952 and 0,788, respectively). The multivariate statistics test showed that social interaction was the strongest factor which influenced the incidence of depression in the elderly (0,898). Conclusion: Sex and age had weak relationships with the incidence of depression, while social interaction and caregiver support had very strong relationships. Social interaction was the strongest factor related to the incidence of depression in the elderly. Keywords: Depression, caregiver support, elderly, social interaction

BRAIN GYM BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TINGKAT AKTIVITAS DASAR SEHARI-HARI LANSIA Eka Novianti; Sri Werdati; Fajriyati Nur Azizah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Aging process is a process of slowing down the tissue ability to repair itself or maintain its normal functions. It leads to the inability to resist infections or damages. Along with the aging process, elderly people often encounter with problems of activities of daily living and mobilization. Those problems are related to the regression of physical ability. One of the interventions to maintain physical ability and muscle strengthis movement training i.e. hands and legs movements training such as brain gym. Objective: To analyze the influence of brain gym on the level of activities of daily living in elderly at PSTW Budhi Luhur unit Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used quasy experiment method with one group pre- and post-test design. The sample was 23 elderly,employed purposive sampling technique. Data were collected before and after three times of performing brain gym and was analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test at a significance level of α = 0.05 Results: Wilcoxon signed rank test showed a significance result of -3,162, p value= 0.002 < α = 0.05. There was a significant influence of brain gym on the level of activities of daily living in elderly at PSTW Budhi Luhur unit Bantul Yogyakarta after 3 trainings in 3 weeks of implementation. Conclusion: There was a significant influence of brain gym on the level of activities of daily living in the elderly at PSTW Budhi Luhur unit Bantul Yogyakarta. Keywords: Brain gym, Elderly, Level of activity daily living

RESPON SOSIAL DAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI PASIEN ISOLASI SOSIAL MELALUI MANAJEMEN KASUS SPESIALIS KEPERAWATAN JIWA Fajriyati Nur Azizah; Achir Yani S. Hamid; Ice Yulia Wardani
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i2.184

Background: Social isolation is a condition of loneliness felt by the individual being unable to make contact with other people. Social isolation can result in further on the issue of fulfillment of basic needs, so it would appear hallucinations that endanger themselves and others. Objective: The purpose of writing scientific papers to describe social changes, and socialization capabilities in social isolation’s patients using nursing care management of psychiatric specialist. Methods: Nursing orders given to 22 clients using nurses action, Social Skills Training (SST), and Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills Training (CBSST). Result: Results obtained reduction in social symptoms of social isolation mark that includes withdraw behaviour, interaction difficulties, refuse to communicate with others, fail to interact with others nearby, disabillity to participate in social activities, ignoring the environtment, and mistrust with others. The result also shown the improvement of socialization patient ability. Conclusion: : There were reduction in symptoms of social isolation obviously showed on social aspects as well as an increase in the client's ability to socialize. Recommendations of this study was to use a combination of measures such as nurses and specialist nurses Social Skills Training and Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills Training on clients with social isolation. Key Words : Social Skills Training, Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills Training

Edukasi Home Pharmacy Care terhadap Kepatuhan dan Kontrol Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Siwi Padmasari; Fajriyati Nur Azizah; Niken Larasati
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 8, No 2 (2021): J Sains Farm Klin 8(2), Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) termasuk penyakit yang bersifat kronis akibat terjadinya peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Kepatuhan minum obat merupakan faktor penting dalam mengontrol kadar glukosa darah. Salah satu intevensi yang dapat dilakukan oleh apoteker secara komprehensif untuk pasien dengan penyakit kronis adalah edukasi apoteker melalui home pharmacy care (HPC). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi apoteker melalui HPC pada pasien DM dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan dan kontrol glukosa darah puasa (GDP). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group design yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-November 2020. Subyek uji dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 yang mengikuti program Prolanis di Puskesmas Mlati II Sleman, Yogyakarta. Total subyek uji dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 pasien dari 65 pasien yang terbagi menjadi kelompok kontrol (30 pasien) dan intervensi (30 pasien) yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Pengukuran tingkat kepatuhan dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner ProMAS dan glucose test untuk mengukur kadar GDP. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square untuk meniliai perbedaan karakteristik pasien, uji Wilcoxon untuk membandingkan data pretest dan posttest pada masing-masing kelompok dan uji Mann Whitney untuk membandingkan tingkat kepatuhan dan ketercapaian GDP pada kedua kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi melalui HPC dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan p=0,002 (p<0,05) dan kontrol GDP dengan rata-rata penurunan kadar GDP kelompok intervensi adalah 53,67±24,31 mg/dL dan p=0,021 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian edukasi melalui HPC dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan dan ketercapaian kadar glukosa darah puasa

Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Anemia Defisiensi Besi Pada Siswa Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 1 Gamping Ike Wuri Winahyu Sari; Dwi Kartika Rukmi; Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati; Fajriyati Nur Azizah
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v4i2.748

Rematri rentan menderita anemia karena banyak kehilangan darah pada saat menstruasi. Rematri yang menderita anemia berisiko mengalami anemia pada saat hamil. Hal ini akan berdampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam kandungan serta berpotensi menimbulkan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan, bahkan menyebabkan kematian ibu dan anak. Penyuluhan kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap rematri tentang anemia defisiensi besi serta bagaimana cara pencegahannya agar dapat menekan risiko dari kejadian anemia tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Juli 2022 di SMA Negeri 1 Gamping. Acara dihadiri oleh total sebanyak 114 siswa. Sementara sasaran penyuluhan ini adalah sebanyak 80 siswa rematri yang pada saat pelaksanaan dihadiri oleh 75 siswa rematri. Metode yang digunakan adalah evaluasi awal berupa pretest tentang anemia defisiensi besi. Dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi anemia defisiensi besi dan menonton video pelayanan kesehatan tentang anemia dari Kemenkes. Selanjutnya evaluasi akhir berupa posttest tentang materi penyuluhan yang telah diberikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap rematri tentang anemia defisiensi besi dengan masing-masing p value <0,001.

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