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All Journal International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice
T Riza Zarzani
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Protection Law To Right Right Public Village In context Village Government Askamaini, Askamaini; T Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i1.25

Abstract

Village community rights are the rights that village residents have to participate in village governance, village development, village community development, and village community empowerment. Legal protection of the rights of village communities is important to ensure the fulfillment of these rights. In the context of village government, legal protection of the rights of village communities can be carried out in various ways, including, implementing transparent and accountable village government. This can be done by opening access to information to village communities, as well as providing opportunities for village communities to participate in decision making. Law enforcement against violations of village community rights. This matter can done with give strict sanctions to the violating parties rights public village. Empowerment public village . This matter can done with give education and training to public village as well as give access to public village For involved in activity economy .
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LEGAL TREATMENT OF DETAINEES WHO HAVE VIOLATED PUBLIC ORDER (CASE STUDY: MEDAN IMMIGRANT PRISON) Febri Hariono Nababan; Abdul Razak Nasution; T Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.41

Abstract

This research aims to find out: 1) the differences between Deteni and Rudenim and 2) how Implementation detainees are treated who violate public order. The type of approach used is qualitative research. This means research that describes, explains, analyzes and develops the legal construction of state sovereignty from an immigration perspective. The results of the research discussion are: 1) Detainees based on Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration Article 1 paragraph 35 are foreign residents of Immigration Detention Centers who have received a detention decision from Immigration officials. Foreigners in this case are people who are not Indonesian citizens. Meanwhile, the Immigration Detention Center is a Technical Implementation Unit that carries out immigration functions as a temporary shelter for foreigners who are subject to Immigration Administrative Action. 2) Legal treatment for detainees who violate public order will depend greatly on the type of violation committed, its severity, and the regulations in force at the immigration detention center.
BALANCE BETWEEN LAW ENFORCEMENT AND SOCIAL PROTECTION IN DRUG ABUSE CRIMES (STUDY AT LABUHANBATU RESORT POLICE) Delima Nasution; Henry Aspan; T Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.45

Abstract

Narcotics crime is a serious issue with widespread impacts on society. In Indonesia, despite the existence of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, law enforcement against drug abusers and addicts still faces various challenges, including the imbalance between imprisonment and rehabilitation. The majority of narcotics cases result in imprisonment, even though the law mandates rehabilitation, indicating a disparity in legal application. This study employs a normative legal approach to analyze the law enforcement mechanisms in Labuhanbatu Regency, focusing on the balance between law enforcement and legal protection for drug abusers. The study's findings indicate that despite comprehensive law enforcement efforts, including legal actions, medical and social rehabilitation, and strict supervision of the investigative process, imprisonment remains dominant in practice. This balance is achieved through the integration of deterrence theory, Community Policing, and human rights, emphasizing the importance of rehabilitation and social reintegration for drug abusers. In conclusion, to achieve fair and proportional legal protection, there is a need for reform in legal application, with a greater focus on rehabilitation over imprisonment, as well as the enhancement of the integrity and professionalism of law enforcement officers.
LEGAL POLITICS OF REVOKING THE EXTRAORDINARY CRIME STATUS OF CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACT THROUGH THE NEW KUHP AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Amlan, Amlan; T Riza Zarzani; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.47

Abstract

After independence, the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) was implemented nationwide through Law No. 73 of 1958, ending legal dualism in Indonesia. In 1971, anti-corruption efforts were formalized through Law No. 3 of 1971, later updated by Law No. 31 of 1999 and Law no. 20 of 2001. These changes introduced the principle of reverse burden of evidence and severe sanctions for corruption offenders. Subsequent Constitutional Court decisions reinforced the legality of corruption cases by restricting criminal acts to explicitly defined legal actions. However, the removal of the extraordinary crime status for corruption under Law No. 1 of 2023 raises concerns over the reduced deterrent effect and the weakening of the KPK's authority. Comprehensive reform is needed to ensure anti-corruption enforcement remains grounded in Pancasila and the Constitution.
LEGAL PROBLEMS OF ABORTION CRIMINAL ACT IN LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2023 REVIEWED FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS (ICCPR) Eva Serevina Sinaga; T Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.48

Abstract

This study compares Indonesia's abortion regulation under Law No. 1 of 2023 with principles outlined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Indonesia criminalizes abortion with strict exceptions, such as cases involving rape or medical emergencies. The law reflects religious and cultural values ​​rooted in the nation's Pancasila ideology, emphasizing the sanctity of life. In contrast, the ICCPR advocates for broader protections for individual rights, including bodily autonomy and health in reproductive contexts, without discrimination. While both frameworks aim to protect life, Indonesia's approach enforces specific legal and moral criteria before permitting abortion, potentially limiting access for women in challenging circumstances. This study reveals the legal and ethical balance required for abortion regulation in Indonesia, highlighting tensions between national values ​​and international human rights standards.
LEGAL PROTECTION AND DETERRENT EFFECT ON BULLYING PERPETRATORS IN INDONESIA Anggi Putra Dito Harahap; T Riza Zarzani; Abdul Razak Nasution
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.51

Abstract

This study discusses legal protection and deterrent effects on perpetrators of bullying in Indonesia, with a primary focus on bullying committed by children in the school environment. Bullying is a form of physical or psychological violence that can have significant negative impacts on perpetrators and victims. In a legal context, bullying is considered an unlawful act that requires serious attention. This study uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach to analyze related laws and regulations, especially the Child Protection Law (Law No. 35 of 2014) and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (Law No. 11 of 2012). The results of the study indicate that there are various forms of legal protection for child perpetrators, such as the right to diversion to avoid formal trials, as well as other basic rights in accordance with the principles of restorative justice. The deterrent effect on perpetrators can be achieved through the application of criminal sanctions and proportional actions, such as imprisonment as regulated in Article 80 of Law No. 35 of 2014. In addition, diversion as an out-of-court settlement approach is considered effective in reducing the negative impact of the judicial process on children, while encouraging recovery for victims. This study concludes that legal protection and the implementation of diversion for perpetrators of bullying are important steps in creating a just, rehabilitative, and preventive legal system. The recommendations of this study include increasing consistent legal implementation and socialization to the community to reduce the number of bullying among children.
APPLICATION OF THE APPLICABLE REGULATIONS ON THE HANDLING OF FOREIGN REFUGEES IN THE MEDAN IMMIGRATION DETENTION HOUSE (RELEVANCE OF PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NUMBER 125 OF 2016) Danni Ronaldo Simamora; T Riza Zarzani; Rahul Ardian Fikri
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.52

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 125 of 2016 on the handling of foreign refugees at the Medan Immigration Detention Center. Indonesia, as a transit country for international refugees, faces various challenges in handling the increasing number of refugees from Afghanistan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Somalia, and other countries. This study uses a normative legal method, by analyzing the legal framework, especially the relevance of Perpres No. 125 of 2016, which is the basis for government policy in providing protection and management of refugees. The results of the study show that the policy of handling refugees in Indonesia still faces a number of obstacles, including the lack of facilities and infrastructure, limited human resources, and budget support. Although Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 is an important legal guideline, its implementation at the Medan Immigration Detention Center is considered not yet fully effective. This Presidential Regulation has not been able to accommodate the needs of refugees comprehensively, especially in terms of human rights protection, social integration, and providing access to education and health. This study recommends strengthening international cooperation with UNHCR and IOM, improving coordination between agencies, and optimizing the role of local governments in providing adequate facilities and protection for refugees. With the implementation of more effective policies oriented to human rights principles, it is hoped that the handling of refugees at the Medan Immigration Detention Center can run better and more sustainably.
INTEGRATION OF THE AUTHORITY OF THE BUSINESS COMPETITION SUPERVISORY COMMISSION IN HANDLING CRIMES IN THE ECONOMIC FIELD Rudianto Sahnitra Padang; T Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.55

Abstract

This study discusses the importance of integrating the authority of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in handling economic crimes in Indonesia. Currently, KPPU's authority is limited to administrative aspects, making it difficult to handle complex cases such as corruption and money laundering. It is necessary to expand KPPU's authority to investigate and prosecute perpetrators of economic violations that have an impact on business competition. Harmonization of regulations and increased coordination with institutions such as the Police and the KPK are also needed for more effective law enforcement. In addition, increasing the technical capacity and human resources of KPPU is expected to create a fair, conducive business environment that supports sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
BALANCE OF HUMAN RIGHTS PRINCIPLES TOWARDS BLASPHEMY REGULATIONS IN LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2023 CONCERNING THE CRIMINAL CODE Sayed Mursal; T Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.56

Abstract

Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) brings significant changes to the Indonesian criminal law system, especially in terms of regulating the crime of blasphemy. This regulation aims to maintain public order and respect the religious values ​​​​adopted by the Indonesian people. However, this provision has sparked debate, especially regarding freedom of religion and expression. Some parties support this regulation to maintain social harmony, while others are concerned about the potential for abuse that can restrict individual freedom and hinder criticism of religious practices. This study uses a normative approach to analyze the conformity of this law with human rights principles, especially in the context of a multicultural society. The results of the analysis are expected to provide recommendations for the harmonization of fair and balanced regulations, so that there is no discrimination and restriction of freedom of expression in Indonesia.
Analysis of Law No. 14 of 2008 on Public Information Disclosure and Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022 on the Security and Confidentiality of Medical Records within the Eight Convergence Actions for Stunting Management in Mandailing Natal Regenc Asmarida, Rita; T Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting menjadi kondisi kronis buruknya pertumbuhan linear seorang anak sebagai akumulasi dampak dengan faktor utama penyebabnya adalah kurangnya akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan primer dan konsumsi gizi yang memadai, terutama keluarga dengan ekonomi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penegakan pelaksanaan penanganan stunting di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Tahun 2023/2024 ditinjau berdasarkan UU No. 14 Tahun 2008 Tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik dan Permenkes No. 24 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keamanan Dan Kerahasiaan Rekam Medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan sumber data berupa data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan menerapkan studi kepustakaan dan lapangan dengan analisis data kualitatif. Peran Pemerintah sangat penting dalam upaya penanganan stunting di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal tahun 2023/2024 dengan delapan aksi konvergensi. Pelaksanaan penanganan stunting di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal tahun 2023/2024 sebagai program prioritas nasional tentu harus disampaikan ke publik sesuai dengan UU No. 14 Tahun 2008 Tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik namun tetap harus melindungi hak-hak anak stunting sesuai dengan Permenkes No. 24 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keamanan Dan Kerahasiaan Rekam Medis
Co-Authors , Rahul Ardian Fikri Abdul Razak Nasution Amlan, Amlan Anggi Putra Dito Harahap Askamaini, Askamaini Asmarida, Rita Danni Ronaldo Simamora Delima Nasution Eva Serevina Sinaga Febri Hariono Nababan Henry Aspan Oskar Refelino Tambunan Rudianto Sahnitra Padang Sayed Mursal