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All Journal Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies International Journal of Sustainable Competitiveness on Tourism
Bayu Kusuma
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Optimization Model for Marine Ecotourism Development to Achieve Sustainability and Inclusivity: A Case Study of Coastal Villages in Malang Regency Rudianto; Bayu Kusuma; Wahida Kartika Sari; Maheno Sri Widodo; Supriatna; Angga Wira Perdana; Andik Isdianto; Seftiawan Samsu Rijal; Niken Hendrakusma Wardani; Kurniasari, Reni Dyah Yuni
International Journal of Sustainable Competitiveness on Tourism Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): IJSCOT IV-01
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34013/ijscot.v4i01.1787

Abstract

Research aims to develop an optimization model for marine ecotourism development to achieve sustainability and inclusivity: a case study of coastal villages in Malang Regency, including: Ampelgading, Bantur, Donomulyo, Gedangan, Sumbermanjing Wetan, and Tirtoyudo. This research is a quantitative study using primary data. Quantitative research is research that produces findings that can be achieved (obtained) using statistical procedures or other means of quantification. The GeSCA method will be used to develop a model for marine tourism area development. Out of the 6 tested hypotheses, five were accepted and one was rejected. Here are the results of the tests: Contribution to biodiversity conservation (O1) affects the Use of New and Renewable Resources (O6) can be accepted. Include Interpretation or Learning Experience (O3) affects the Use of New and Renewable Resources (O6)" is rejected. Use of New and Renewable Resources (O6) affects the Development of Small-Scale Enterprises (O5) can be accepted. Development of Small-Scale Enterprises (O5) affects the Sustainable Community Well-being (O2) can be accepted. Development of Small-Scale Enterprises (O5) affects the Community Participation, Ownership, and Business Opportunities (O7) can be accepted. Sustainable Community Well-being (O2) affects the Involve Responsible Action by Tourists and the Tourism Industry (O4) can be accepted.
The Process of War Disillusionment in Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front: A Freudian Perspective Bayu Kusuma; AMBAR ANDAYANI
Proceeding of Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): UNCOLLCS: PROCEEDING RESEARCH ON LITERARY, LINGUISTIC, AND
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/pcllcs.v6i1.7018

Abstract

This study examines the process of war disillusionment in Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front, tracing how the idealistic convictions instilled in its protagonist before enlistment collapse under the pressure of trench warfare. The analysis draws on Sigmund Freud’s concept of disillusionment, developed in Thoughts for the Times on War and Death (1915), which accounts for the erosion of confidence in moral progress and civilized authority once such convictions are contradicted by lived experience. Using a descriptive qualitative method within a psychological literary approach, textual evidence was gathered through close reading and interpreted through this Freudian lens. Two questions guided the inquiry: what causes war disillusionment in the novel, and how it becomes visible through the protagonist’s evolving consciousness. The findings indicate that disillusionment originates from four interlocking sources: the failure of trusted authority figures, direct exposure to death and violence, the disintegration of civilizational and institutional ideals, and a widening psychological rupture from a pre-war identity. This disillusionment is expressed through the collapse of moral and patriotic conviction, a progressive narrowing of emotional responsiveness, an estrangement from a former self, and the disappearance of any coherent vision of the future. The study concludes that war disillusionment unfolds as an accumulating psychological transformation rather than a single rupture, reshaping how the individual understands identity, morality, and human existence.
Co-Authors Ambar Andayani Andik Isdianto Angga Wira Perdana Kurniasari, Reni Dyah Yuni Maheno Sri Widodo, Maheno Sri Niken Hendrakusma Wardani Rudianto Seftiawan Samsu Rijal Supriatna Wahida Kartika Sari