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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia) JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Ridwan, Alifaturrasyid Syafaatullah
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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EFFECTIVENESS OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION FOR TYPE II DIABETES PREVENTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: EFEKTIVITAS SUPLEMENTASI ZINK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DIABETES TIPE II: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS Ridwan, Alifaturrasyid Syafaatullah; Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; Rycko, Nada Salsabila; Wisnu, Wismandari
BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Special Issue: 2nd International Student Conference (ISC)
Publisher : Ikatan Lembaga Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53345/bimiki.v10i2.322

Abstract

Background: The incidence of prediabetes is predicted to continue to increase. Approximately 25% of prediabetes patients develop type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) within 3–5 years. Zinc is known to have a role in the synthesis, storage, secretion, and action of the insulin hormone. Purpose: The aim of the study is to know about the impact of zinc supplementation in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) prevention. Methods: A systematic literature search was performed using the PubMed, Cochrane, and EBSCOHost search engines. The inclusion study includes systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized clinical trials study and randomized clinical study, and we only include the research of the last 10 years. Results: Three RCTs were selected from 175 articles to undergo a critical review with a total of 353 patients with a duration of 6-12 months (level of evidence II-III). The incidence of T2DM in the intervention group decreased significantly (OR: 0.37 [95% CI 0.7-0.8]; RR: 0.44; ARR: 14% [95% CI 3.5-24.5%]; NNT: 7.14 [4-29]) in one study. Zinc supplementation significantly reduced Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) in two studies (mean difference -17.3 and -5.76) and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in one study (MD -22.6). Conclusion: Administration of zinc in prediabetes patients to prevent the development of T2DM still requires further study with a larger sample, longer duration, and control variables by design and statistics.
Vaksin HPV sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Kanker Serviks di Indonesia Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; Ridwan, Alifaturrasyid Syafaatullah; Kusuma, Fitriyadi
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JIMKI (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia) Volume 10 Nomor 1 Periode M
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v10i1.521

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer in women in the world and the second most common in women in Indonesia. Cervical cancer accounts for 7.5% of cancer deaths in the world and most of them come from developing countries including Indonesia. The cause of cervical cancer is high-risk HPV and can actually be prevented through high-risk HPV vaccines that are available throughout the world, including Indonesia. Discussion: The HPV vaccine has been shown to be effective in preventing cervical cancer, which is known to reduce the incidence by up to 90%. Various preparations of the HPV vaccine have been shown to be safe to give to patients. Conditions in Indonesia currently make the HPV vaccine a mandatory vaccine given as part of the school children's immunization month program as an effort to prevent cervical cancer for the community in the future. Conclusion: The HPV vaccine has effectiveness and side effects that are safe to be given to the public at large. The policy in Indonesia to require the provision of the HPV vaccine in the schoolchildren's immunization month program is the right step to prevent cervical cancer.
Prevalensi Infeksi Human Papilloma Virus Risiko Tinggi Pada Wanita dengan Positif Human Immunodeficiency Virus di Dunia: Tinjauan Sistematis Berdasarkan Studi Terkini Kusuma, Fitriyadi; Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; Abdullah, Muhammad Raoul Taufiq; Fauzi, Ahmad; Ridwan, Alifaturrasyid Syafaatullah; Purwoto, Gatot; Winarto, Hariyono; Anggraeni, Tricia Dewi; Utami, Tofan Widya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 22 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan terbitan Agustus Volume 22 Nomor 02 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikes.v22i02.2652

Abstract

Tipe Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) risiko tinggi merupakan etiologi dari kanker serviks yang menjadi kanker kedua terbesar pada wanita. Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) menjadi salah satu faktor risiko infeksi HPV. Pada pasien dengan HIV terjadi penurunan sistem imun yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan risiko infeksi terlebih jika kadar CD4+ rendah. Untuk menelusuri seberapa banyak wanita dengan HIV yang terinfeksi virus HPV risiko tinggi pada berbagai penelitian terkini. Penelusuran dilakukan dengan metode systematic review menggunakan database Pubmed, Cochrane, dan ScienceDirect. Digunakan kata kunci “((HPV Positive) AND (HIV) AND (Cervical Cancer))”.Dalam systematic reviews ini, didapatkan hasil akhir 3 penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Di antaranya penelitian di Kenya tahun 2012 menunjukkan 52,6% dari 498 wanita dengan HIV terinfeksi HPV risiko tinggi, penelitian di Nigeria pada 2017 menunjukkan 29% dari 449 wanita dengan HIV terinfeksi HPV risiko tinggi dan juga terdapat hubungan signifikan antara HIV pada pasien wanita dengan infeksi HPV risiko tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien wanita tanpa HIV dengan dengan OR 3,38 (95% CI 2,34–4,87, p < 0,001), dan penelitian di Nigeria tahun 2014 menunjukkan prevalensi HPV risiko tinggi lebih besar pada pasien dengan HIV positif (24,5%) dibandingkan HIV negatif (15,9%) secara bermakna (P<0,005; OR=1,7; 95% CI=1,1-2,7), serta terdapat penurunan dari prevalensi infeksi HPV risiko tinggi pada wanita dengan HIV positif apabila jumlah CD4 pasien lebih dari 500 sel/mm3 (OR = 0,7; 95% CI: 0,5-0,8). Prevalensi yang besar dan hubungan signifikan antara infeksi HPV risiko tinggi dengan HIV pada pasien wanita menunjukkan diperlukannya skrining HPV tipe risiko tinggi pada pasien wanita dengan HIV sebagai strategi pencegahan yang lebih awal terhadap kanker serviks dan dibutuhkan pemberian terapi yang rutin kepada wanita dengan HIV positif untuk memiliki angka CD4 >500 sel/mm3.
Hubungan antara Bersepeda dan Infertilitas Pria: Tinjauan Sistematis dari Penelitian Saat Ini: Analisis Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; Ridwan, Alifaturrasyid Syafaatullah; Fauzi, Ahmad; Sini, Kieran Pasha Ivan; Taher, Akmal
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 5 (2025): Kardiologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i5.1241

Abstract

Introduction: Cycling is a popular sport and also has various health benefits. However, cycling carries health risks, including fertility problems. This research aims to explore the association between cycling and infertility in men. Methods: This systematic review was conducted according to a PROSPERO protocol (ID: CRD42024509255) and PRISMA guidelines using the PubMed, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect databases. Keywords “(Bicycle) AND (Infertility)” are used. The risk of bias was assessed based on the Cochrane risk of bias tool for cohort studies. Results: The final two cohort studies were included with a total of 487 cyclists. Regular cycling of more than 1.5 hours/week was associated with 34% (95% CI 4-55%) lower sperm concentration compared to control. Regular cycling of more than 5 hours/week was associated with lower sperm concentration (OR 1.92, 95% CI 1.03-3.56) and lower total sperm motility (OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.19-3.56) compared to the control group. Conclusion: There is a relationship between cycling and male infertility; a decrease in sperm concentration in men who cycle at least 1.5 hours/week and lower sperm motility in men who cycle for at least 5 hours/week. The direct efect of cycling on the incidence of infertility as a consequence needs to be explored further.
Prognosis Mortalitas Pasien Tuberkulosis dengan Komorbid Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Analisis Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; Fauzi, Ahmad; Ridwan, Alifaturrasyid Syafaatullah; Putra, Abdul Hafiidh Surya; Wisnu, Wismandari
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 2 (2025): Pediatri
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i2.1248

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia ranks 3rd in tuberculosis (TB) cases in the world, and data from the Ministry of Health in 2020 showed that 10%-15% of TB sufferers had diabetes mellitus (DM). TB is one of the important causes of death, and DM affects the immune system which can increase the severity and mortality of the disease. This evidence-based case report was conducted to examine the mortality risk of tuberculosis patients with DM comorbidity. Methods: An article search was conducted to answer research questions based on 3 databases: PubMed, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect with the keywords “((Tuberculosis) AND (DM type 2) AND (Mortality))”. The search was based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and a critical review was conducted according to the guidelines for prognostic studies. Result: Tuberculosis patients with type 2 DM comorbidities have a 1.51 times higher risk of mortality compared to tuberculosis patients without type 2 DM comorbidities. Conclusion: Study by Huangfu, et al, (2019) can be the best choice to answer the clinical question that the risk of death of tuberculosis patients with comorbid DM increases by 1.51 times compared to patients without DM.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muhammad Raoul Taufiq Akmal Taher Anggraeni, Tricia Dewi Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fitriyadi Kusuma Gatot Purwoto Hariyono Winarto Putra, Abdul Hafiidh Surya Rycko, Nada Salsabila Sini, Kieran Pasha Ivan Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar Utami, Tofan Widya Wismandari Wisnu