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A Systematic Literature Review: The Effect of Health Education Concepts of Cervical Cancer in Community Based Bando, Epina Felizita; Mohamed Saifulaman Mohamed Said; Tukimin bin Sansuwito; Jipri Suyanto
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.957

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer remains a major global public health issue, particularly as a leading cause of mortality among women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries. The disease is predominantly associated with infection by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Despite its preventable nature, cervical cancer continues to pose a significant health burden due to limited access to screening and treatment services. Early detection through regular screening, such as Pap smears, and increased awareness of risk factors and early symptoms are critical in reducing morbidity and mortality. However, a key barrier to early detection and prevention is limited health literacy among women. Therefore, there is a pressing need for targeted health promotion and education interventions aimed at enhancing knowledge, awareness, and preventive practices related to cervical cancer. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the impact of health education interventions on the prevention of cervical cancer using a systematic literature review approach. Methods: A systematic search of peer-reviewed literature was conducted using indexed databases, including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Studies published between 2019 and 2024 were screened based on relevance to the topic, study design, type of intervention, and reported outcomes. Fourteen studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected for review. Data extraction focused on identifying key findings related to the effectiveness of health education, which were subsequently analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach. Results: Analysis of the included studies revealed that health education interventions have a significant positive impact on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to cervical cancer prevention. Whether implemented through community-based programs, professional healthcare training, or digital platforms, these interventions consistently improved participants’ awareness and engagement in preventive practices. Notably, the integration of traditional educational strategies with innovative technologies, such as mobile health applications, demonstrated enhanced effectiveness in increasing health literacy and participation. Conclusion: Health education represents a fundamental strategy in global efforts to reduce the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. However, the effectiveness of these interventions varies depending on the population, cultural context, and delivery method. Tailoring educational programs to local needs and incorporating technology may optimize their reach and impact. Keywords: health literacy; awareness; attitude; cervical cancer prevention; health education
Cultural Barrier and Cervical Cancer Stigma on Screening Program in Community: A Systematic Literature Review Epina Felizita Bando; Mohamed Saifulaman Mohamed Said; Tukimin bin Sansuwito; Jipri Suyanto
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.966

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer remains a significant public health issue in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where screening coverage is low due to cultural barriers and stigma. In many communities, reproductive health is considered a taboo subject, limiting women's access to accurate information and preventive services. The stigma associated with human papillomavirus (HPV), the primary cause of cervical cancer, often stems from misconceptions linking the infection to promiscuity, which leads to fear of judgment and social exclusion. Objectives: This study aims to explore the influence of cultural barriers and stigma on cervical cancer screening practices in diverse populations, particularly in LMICs. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using three major databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Studies published between 2020 and 2024 were screened based on titles, methodologies, interventions, and outcomes. A total of 79 relevant articles were reviewed and synthesized using a narrative framework. Results: The analysis of nine key studies highlights that women in LMICs, including Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, and India, face stigma, misinformation, and limited access to healthcare, all of which hinder screening participation. Similar challenges are observed among migrant and Indigenous populations in high-income countries. HPV self-sampling has emerged as a culturally acceptable and accessible method that increases participation, particularly when supported by trained health workers. However, concerns about test reliability and discomfort remain. Conclusion: To improve cervical cancer screening outcomes, culturally responsive education, access to self-sampling, and community-based interventions are essential. Addressing social determinants of health and involving local health workers are key strategies to enhance participation and reduce cervical cancer burden globally. Keywords: cervical cancer screening; stigma; cultural barriers; HPV; health education; self-sampling; social determinants of health
EMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL DISTURBANCES DURING THE CAREGIVING PROCESS BETWEEN FAMILY CAREGIVERS AND STROKE SURVIVORS Supriadin, Supriadin; Regidor III Dioso; Mohamed Saifulaman Mohamed Said; Datin Hafizah Che Hassan
Journal of Nursing Culture and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Volume 2 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Rifapublisher.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70049/jnctech.v2i2.45

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a sudden disruption of blood flow to the brain, causing permanent nerve damage and leading to paralysis. This limits the daily activities of stroke survivors and causes emotional and physical disorders. Family caregivers play a key role in meeting patients' needs but face physical, psychological, social, and financial burdens. To reduce this burden, effective strategies are needed. Caregivers, including family members, friends, or professionals, assist with daily tasks and provide emotional support. Proper caregiving improves the patient's health, reduces disability, and lessens dependence on others. Objective: This literature review aims to identify the emotional and physical disorders faced by family caregivers during the caregiving process of stroke survivors. Method: The research involved selecting articles based on publication year and full-text availability. Relevant studies were chosen from Google Scholar using keywords like "psychosocial support" and "burden on family caregivers of stroke patients form year 2020-2025. The review focused on peer-reviewed articles from the past five years to gather the best evidence regarding psychosocial interventions that alleviate the burden on caregivers.Results: The synthesis of the articles revealed three key interventions to reduce caregiver burden: active rehabilitation through social support, the Information-Motivation-Behavioral (IMB) model, and family stress resilience-based support programs. Conclusion: Family caregivers significantly improve stroke patients' quality of life by helping meet their daily needs, highlighting the importance of effective caregiving in stroke recovery. Keywords: psychosocial support, burden, family caregivers of stroke patients
REFLEXOLOGY AS A COMPLEMENTARY THERAPY FOR REDUCING NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN PEDIATRIC DIARRHEA : LITERATURE REVIEW Zulva, Siti; Regidor III Dioso; Mohamed Saifulaman Mohamed Said
Journal of Nursing Culture and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Volume 2 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Rifapublisher.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70049/jnctech.v2i2.46

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea in children remains a significant global health concern, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, leading to dehydration and hindered recovery. While oral rehydration solutions and pharmacological therapies are common treatments, the limitations and side effects of the latter have prompted interest in non-pharmacological interventions, such as reflexology. Objective: This literature review aims to explore current evidence regarding reflexology as a complementary therapy for reducing nausea and vomiting symptoms specifically in pediatric patients with diarrhea. Method: A literature review was conducted, analyzing selected articles from databases including Scopus, ProQuest, Clinical Key Nursing, and Sage, covering the years 2020-2025. Keywords used included "reflexology in children," "diarrhea," and "complementary therapy." The selection process involved excluding articles based on publication year, language, duplication, and absence of a comparison group, resulting in a final set of four articles. Results: Four articles were included in the review. Reflexology demonstrates potential for reducing nausea and vomiting, alongside improving comfort and well-being in pediatric patients experiencing diarrhea. This highlights reflexology as a viable option for providing a safe, non-pharmacological approach to managing gastrointestinal symptoms. Conclusion: Reflexology shows promise as a valuable complementary therapy for alleviating nausea and vomiting in children with diarrhea. Integrating reflexology into pediatric care offers a holistic approach that prioritizes patient comfort and enhances treatment outcomes. Future research should focus on rigorous methodologies and larger-scale studies to validate its effectiveness and support its integration into clinical practice.