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All Journal Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
Kartanti, Natalia Ida
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Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Optimization of Basic Life Support Skills and Emergency Response to Realize Safe Tourism in the Community of the Derawan Islands Region: Optimalisasi Keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar dan Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Safe Tourism pada Masyarakat di Kawasan Kepulauan Derawan Ahmat Pujianto; Ose, Maria Imaculata; Lesmana, Hendy; Nugraha, M. Akbar; Kartanti, Natalia Ida; Baydhuri, Putri Intan
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i1.584

Abstract

Sektor pariwisata merupakan sumber utama pendapatan, investasi, dan lapangan kerja masyarakat pesisir terutama masyarakat di Pulau Derawan, Kabupaten Berau, Kalimantan Timur. Tingginya jumlah kunjungan wisatawan tersebut, juga berisiko meningkatkan kasus kegawatdaruratan diantaranya kasus tenggelam dan bahaya potensial biologi yang ditimbulkan dari hewan atau biota laut. Penundaan penanganan kasus kegawatdaruratan yang terjadi di kawasan wisata bahari berisiko menyebabkan komplikasi yang serius bahkan sampai kematian. Masyarakat di sekitar area wisata bahari perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk melakukan BHD dan pertolongan awal gawat darurat untuk mengantisipasi kondisi-kondisi kegawatan yang mungkin terjadi.  Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill sebagai bekal para kader agar siap memberikan pertolongan awal sehingga mampu mewujudkan safe tourism di kawasan wisata bahari Pulau Derawan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 20 kader kesehatan. Pelatihan ini terdiri atas 3 sesi, yaitu penyampaian materi dan diskusi tentang konsep penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan sehari-hari di masyarakat (konsep penanganan pada korban tersedak, konsep RJP pada korban henti jantung, penanganan awal pada korban terinjak bulu babi), praktik tindakan RJP dan penanganan korban tersedak, serta evaluasi peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan nilai post-test peserta dan juga hasil observasi menunjukkan peserta mampu melakukan RJP dan upaya pembebasan jalan napas pada korban tersedak pada manekin. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam tindakan BHD dan penanganan awal pada korban tersedak.
Persepsi Perawat Berdasarkan Health Belief Model terhadap Kewaspadaan Standar di Rumah Sakit X Halimatussadiah12, Nanda; Yulis, Rahma; Kartanti, Natalia Ida
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v10i2.54407

Abstract

  Background: The implementation of standard precautions is essential in preventing infection transmission in hospitals. Nurses, as healthcare workers who have direct contact with patients, are at high risk of exposure to blood and body fluids; therefore, their perceptions play an important role in infection prevention practices. The Health Belief Model (HBM) can be used to explain health-related behaviors based on perceived threats, benefits, and barriers. This study aimed to describe nurses’ perceptions of standard precautions at Hospital X based on the Health Belief Model. Methods: A descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving 317 nurses selected through total sampling. Data were collected using the Indonesian version of the Basic Principles of Standard Precautions questionnaire, which measures perceived threat, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. Results: The results showed that most nurses had good perceptions, including perceived threat (71.3%), perceived benefits (66.6%), and perceived barriers (64.0%). Most respondents had experienced occupational exposure to blood or body fluids (70.3%) and needle stick injuries (39.7%). The highest incidence of exposure to blood or body fluids was found in the surgical ward (IBS), with 21 respondents (9.4%), and similarly, the highest incidence of needle stick injuries or injuries from infectious sharp objects was also found in the surgical ward, with 21 respondents (16.7%). Conclusion: Nurses’ perceptions of standard precautions were generally good; however, some nurses still had poor perceptions, particularly regarding barriers. These findings highlight the need to strengthen training and improve occupational safety culture to support consistent implementation of standard precautions.   Keywords: health belief model; infection prevention; nurse perception; occupational exposure; standard precautions
Persepsi Perawat Berdasarkan Health Belief Model terhadap Kewaspadaan Standar di Rumah Sakit X Halimatussadiah12, Nanda; Yulis, Rahma; Kartanti, Natalia Ida
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v10i2.54407

Abstract

  Background: The implementation of standard precautions is essential in preventing infection transmission in hospitals. Nurses, as healthcare workers who have direct contact with patients, are at high risk of exposure to blood and body fluids; therefore, their perceptions play an important role in infection prevention practices. The Health Belief Model (HBM) can be used to explain health-related behaviors based on perceived threats, benefits, and barriers. This study aimed to describe nurses’ perceptions of standard precautions at Hospital X based on the Health Belief Model. Methods: A descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving 317 nurses selected through total sampling. Data were collected using the Indonesian version of the Basic Principles of Standard Precautions questionnaire, which measures perceived threat, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. Results: The results showed that most nurses had good perceptions, including perceived threat (71.3%), perceived benefits (66.6%), and perceived barriers (64.0%). Most respondents had experienced occupational exposure to blood or body fluids (70.3%) and needle stick injuries (39.7%). The highest incidence of exposure to blood or body fluids was found in the surgical ward (IBS), with 21 respondents (9.4%), and similarly, the highest incidence of needle stick injuries or injuries from infectious sharp objects was also found in the surgical ward, with 21 respondents (16.7%). Conclusion: Nurses’ perceptions of standard precautions were generally good; however, some nurses still had poor perceptions, particularly regarding barriers. These findings highlight the need to strengthen training and improve occupational safety culture to support consistent implementation of standard precautions.   Keywords: health belief model; infection prevention; nurse perception; occupational exposure; standard precautions
Co-Authors Ahmat Pujianto Baydhuri, Putri Intan Halimatussadiah12, Nanda Lesmana, Hendy M Akbar Nugraha Ose, Maria Imaculata Rahma Yulis