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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan Geoid - Journal of Geodesy and Geomatics
Robbani, Hilma Wasilah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science

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Flood Disaster Mitigation Strategy due to Land Cover Change in Kalijompo Sub-watershed Kartikasari, Adelia Nur Isna; Muttaqin, Dai Agus; Derka, Icha Tatrisya; Pranantya, Vanadani; Robbani, Hilma Wasilah
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pengairan.2025.016.01.4

Abstract

Kalijompo sub-watershed is included in the Bedadung watershed of Jember Regency. Bedadung watershed is the largest watershed in Jember, and it has a land cover change. One of the factors influencing land cover change is forest fires, which cause a significant reduction in forest area. The significantly reduced forest area will impact increasing river discharge and result in flooding downstream. The downstream of Kalijompo is located in the city center of Jember, which has a dense residential area. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a flood mitigation strategy. This research aims to assess flood risk and ideal land cover management so that this research can be used as a basis for designing flood disaster mitigation strategies due to land use change. The Soil Water Assessment Tool application models the flood response to land cover and determines sub-watersheds that contribute highly to watershed damage. The flood response model was used as the basis for simulation by creating several land cover scenarios to find the appropriate and optimal land use. Flood risk assessment was obtained by combining the components of flood hazard and vulnerability. Flood mitigation strategies were derived from the land use scenarios complemented by Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats analysis to identify various factors. The results showed that Kalijompo contributed significantly to watershed damage, and 21.93% of the Kalijompo area was at a high flood risk level. One of the mitigation strategies is managing forest land use, which should be 30% of the total Bedadung watershed area.
Benefit-Cost Analysis of Bioretention for Suburban Drainage Load Reduction Induced by Surface Runoff Putri, Fidyasari Kusuma; Robbani, Hilma Wasilah; Pranantya, Vanadani; Widiarti, Wiwik Yunarni; Wiyono, Retno Utami Agung
Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v10i2.1558

Abstract

Suburban areas with predominantly residential land use and low soil infiltration rates are highly vulnerable to surface runoff and local flooding. This study examines the effectiveness and economic performance of bioretention systems as a runoff management solution in the Wonojati and Jenggawah areas, Jember Regency. Hydrological simulations were conducted using SWMM 5.2 software for two intervention scenarios, namely the application of bioretention in 10% and 20% of the subcatchment areas. The effectiveness of the system was evaluated based on runoff volume reduction, while the economic aspect was assessed using the Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) approach. The simulation results showed that the system reduced runoff by 13.6% in Plan 1 and 17.4% in Plan 2. However, BCR values of 0.014 and 0.022, respectively, indicate that the annual financial benefits are not sufficient to cover the system’s annualized costs. These findings highlight the need for alternative approaches that are more economically efficient. The use of decentralized LID systems such as rain barrels is considered more adaptive for dense residential areas and is recommended as a complementary solution to enhance the resilience of drainage systems in flood-prone suburban regions.
Land Cover Projection of Jember Irrigation Area Using MOLUSCE QGIS Kartikasari, Adelia Nur Isna; Prasojo, Sri Irawan Laras; Robbani, Hilma Wasilah; Kaffa, Niswah Selmi
GEOID Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Geomatika ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/geoid.v20i2.8071

Abstract

Jember Regency has the third largest agricultural area in East Java Province. However, the agricultural area has decreased due to the expansion of built-up areas in line with population growth. This indicates the need for special attention to controlling the expansion of built-up land in Jember Regency. This study focuses on predicting agricultural land loss and the increase in built-up land in Jember Regency. It examines land cover changes in the regency from 2017 to 2021. Sentinel-2 imagery was used to obtain land cover data for Jember Regency in 2017 and 2021. The 2017 and 2021 land cover maps will serve as reference maps to determine the 2025 land cover using the MOLUSCE plugin in QGIS. The obtained 2025 land cover map will be used to validate the model's accuracy by comparing it with the actual 2025 land cover using Kappa Accuracy. This model's Kappa Accuracy is 91%. The validated model will then be used to predict land cover for 2045. The analysis indicates a predicted reduction in agricultural area of 5.675 hectares and a predicted increase in built-up area in irrigated areas of 6.348 hectares during the 2025–2045 period. Over the next 20 years, irrigation areas under the authority of the regency are predicted to experience the highest growth in built-up land, at 46.1%. This is followed by areas under provincial authority, which are predicted to grow by 34.6%, and areas under central authority, which are predicted to grow by 110% of the total agricultural area in Jember Regency. These findings are important for local governments and stakeholders in land management and urban planning. They also contribute to the monitoring of agricultural land use and the development of effective policy strategies.
Co-Authors Derka, Icha Tatrisya Kaffa, Niswah Selmi Kartikasari, Adelia Nur Isna Muttaqin, Dai Agus Prasojo, Sri Irawan Laras Putri, Fidyasari Kusuma Retno Utami Agung Wiyono Vanadani Pranantya Wiwik Yunarni Widiarti