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PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK BERNUTRISI MENGGUNAKAN ALAT COPPER MANUAL DENGAN METODE VERMICOMPOST Fatkhurrohman, Fatkhurrohman; Zunairoh, Zunairoh; Ruviana, Rizqa; Musyaroh, Musyaroh; Izzah, Anisah Nurul
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i3.31510

Abstract

Abstrak: Kota Surabaya memiliki jumlah penduduk 2,9 juta jiwa dan terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, volume sampah yang dihasilkan mencapai 2.913 ton perhari. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya pemanfaatan dari sampah guna mengurangi volume sampah yang setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sampah menjadi pupuk organik bernutrisi. Tujuan penyuluhan yaitu memberikan wawasan bagaimana memanfaatkan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik bernutrisi dengan metode vermicompost. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan secara langsung didepan warga Kelurahan Medokan Semampir Kota Surabaya yang dihadiri sebanyak 30 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre test dan post test berkaitan dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap proses pembuatan pupuk organik menggunakan copper manual dengan metode vermicompost. Hasil pre test dan post test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman warga sebesar 71% menjadi 97%. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini warga dapat memanfaatkan sampah organik rumah tangga sehingga dapat mengurangi volume sampah di Kota Surabaya.Abstract: The city of Surabaya has a population of 2.9 million people and continues to increase every year. In line with this, the volume of waste produced reaches 2,913 tons daily. Therefore, it is necessary to utilize waste to reduce the volume of waste which increases every year. One effort that can be made is to utilize waste into nutritious organic fertilizer. The purpose of the counseling is to provide insight into how to utilize household organic waste into nutritious organic fertilizer using the vermicompost method. The implementation method is direct counseling in front of residents of Medokan Semampir Village, Surabaya City, which was attended by 30 people. The evaluation was carried out using a pre-test and post-test related to insight and understanding of the process of making organic fertilizer using manual copper with the vermicompost method. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed an increase in residents' insight and understanding 75% to 97%. It is hoped that with this activity, residents can utilize household organic waste so that they can reduce the volume of waste in the city of Surabaya.
Optimalisasi Konsep Octane Cycle sebagai Strategi Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu Menuju Desa Zero Waste di Argosari, Malang: Optimalisasi Konsep Octane Cycle sebagai Strategi Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu Menuju Desa Zero Waste di Argosari, Malang Musyaroh; Anisah Nurul Izzah; Rizqa Ruviana; Luluk Edahwati; Dewi Maya Maharani
Dharmakayana Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Mei : Dharmakayana: Journal of scientists, engineers, educators and scientific ac
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dk.v2i1.41704

Abstract

Argosari Village faces a critical waste management challenge due to the accumulation of biogas slurry (300–500 kg/day), household waste (687 kg/day), and agricultural waste (1,919.7 kg/day). Limited public awareness and waste processing capacity have led to uncontrolled environmental pollution. This community service program introduces the Octane Cycle Concept, a novel and integrative waste utilization model that transforms both organic and inorganic rural waste into valuable products such as compost, fertilizers, fish feed, mushroom media, and handicrafts. The Octane Cycle emphasizes a closed-loop, multi-output processing approach that links food, energy, and local economy in a zero-waste framework. The program was carried out in five phases: preparation, equipment provision, community training, monitoring and evaluation, and reporting. Results show that waste volume in Argosari Village was reduced by 51% within three months. In addition to improving environmental cleanliness, the program fostered entrepreneurship and increased household savings through the production of bio-based products. This model demonstrates the scientific and practical potential of applying circular economy principles at the village level.
Flow Structures and Performance Characteristics of a Savonius Wind Turbine Under Varying Wind Speeds and Blade Angles Sari, Tria Puspa; Izzah, Anisah Nurul; Satria, Muhammad Hendra Budi; Lamura, M. Danny Pratama; Musyaroh; Shabrina, Dhia Fairuz
JURNAL CRANKSHAFT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Crankshaft Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/cra.v9i1.16912

Abstract

Savonius wind turbines belong to the class of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) and are well known for the ability to self-start at low wind speeds without the need for yaw control. Despite these advantages, their aerodynamic efficiency remains lower than that of horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs). In this study, the flow structures and performance characteristics of a Savonius wind turbine are examined using streamline visualization under varying wind speeds ranging from 8 to 10 m/s and blade angles between 100° and 130°. The Reynolds number variations reflect changes in the flow regime and momentum exchange caused by different wind speeds and blade orientations. Across all wind speeds, the 120° blade angle consistently resulted in the most favorable flow conditions. Streamline visualization highlights key flow features, including flow separation, vortex development, and wake structures, which play a critical role in determining aerodynamic efficiency and energy capture. By directly relating Reynolds number variations to observable flow phenomena, this study offers practical insights for aerodynamic optimization. The findings contribute to the development of more efficient Savonius wind turbine designs, particularly for applications in low to moderate wind environments.
Investigation on hardness and microstructural behavior of mahogany–brass reinforced bio-composite brake pads under varying compaction pressure Fatkhurrohman, Fatkhurrohman; Ruviana, Rizqa; Musyaroh, Musyaroh; Izzah, Anisah Nurul
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 24, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v24i2.8593

Abstract

The gradual elimination of asbestos in brake pad manufacturing has intensified the search for sustainable and non-toxic friction materials. This study presents waste-based bio-composite brake pads reinforced with mahogany sawdust and brass shavings, fabricated using a compaction-sintering approach. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the combined influence of reinforcement composition and compaction pressure on the microstructure-hardness relationship of wood-metal hybrid composites for brake pad applications. The effects of varying mahogany-to-brass ratio and compaction pressure on Shore D hardness and morphological characteristics were systematically evaluated. The results showed that increasing compaction pressure and reinforcement proportion improved composite densification and interfacial bonding, thereby increasing hardness. Increased hardness indicates better structural integrity and load-bearing capacity, which are important mechanical requirements for brake pad materials. The highest hardness value of 76.6 Shore D was obtained at a pressure of 3400 psi with a 4:4 composition, while the lowest value of 70.6 Shore D occurred at 3000 psi with a 1:4 ratio. These findings highlight the role of controlled compaction and balanced hybrid reinforcement in tailoring the mechanical characteristics of sustainable brake pad composites, supporting the potential utilization of wood and metal waste as environmentally friendly friction material components.