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Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran RICOSRE-FC Terhadap Penalaran Ilmiah dan Self Esteem Peserta Didik Kelas X Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi di SMA Akbar Handoko; Wulandari Wulandari; Aryani Dwi Kesumawardani; Mazalena Mazalena; Raicha Oktafiani; Nukhbatul Bidayati Haka; Nur Hidayah
SAKALIMA: Pilar Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - March | SAKALIMA: Pilar Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pendidikan
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/sakalima.v3i1.427

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the RICOSRE-FC learning model on the scientific reasoning and self-esteem of Grade X students in Biology. This study was motivated by students’ limited ability to connect Biology concepts with everyday life phenomena, present evidence-based scientific arguments, and demonstrate confidence during the learning process. This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method and a nonequivalent control group design. The population consisted of all Grade X students at SMA Perintis 2 Bandar Lampung in the 2025/2026 academic year, while the sample consisted of class X-3 as the experimental class and class X-4 as the control class, with 32 students in each class selected through cluster random sampling. The research instruments consisted of a scientific reasoning test, a self-esteem questionnaire, observation sheets, and documentation. The data were analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, N-Gain, and an independent samples t-test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the experimental class achieved higher improvement than the control class, with an N-Gain score of 70.067% for scientific reasoning in the high category and an N-Gain score of 70.398% for self-esteem in the high category. The hypothesis test showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that the RICOSRE-FC learning model had a significant effect on students’ scientific reasoning and self-esteem. This study concludes that RICOSRE-FC is effective in improving students’ cognitive and affective aspects through active, independent, collaborative, and reflective learning. The implication of this study indicates that RICOSRE-FC can be used as an alternative Biology learning model to strengthen scientific reasoning while building students’ confidence in 21st-century learning.
Developing an Eclipse Crossword-Based E-Module to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking in Plant Reproduction Akbar Handoko; Diamah Adilah; Mazalena Mazalena; Raicha Oktafiani; Nukhbatul Bidayati Haka; Aryani Dwi Kesumawardani; Laila Puspita; Ismi Rakhmawati
SAKAGURU: Journal of Pedagogy and Creative Teacher Vol 3 No 1 (2026): May 2026 | SAKAGURU: Journal of Pedagogy and Creative Teacher
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/sakaguru.v3i1.428

Abstract

The integration of digital learning media in biology instruction is increasingly important for enhancing students’ higher-order thinking skills, particularly in topics that involve abstract concepts and complex terminology, such as plant reproductive systems. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of a crossword puzzle-based e-module using Eclipse Crossword to improve the critical thinking skills of Grade IX students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 01 Bandar Lampung. Employing a Research and Development design adapted from Borg and Gall, the study involved expert validation, readability testing, student response analysis, and an effectiveness test using a pretest–posttest control group design. Data were collected through validation sheets, questionnaires, observation, documentation, and critical thinking tests, and were analyzed using percentage scores, N-Gain, paired sample t-test, and independent sample t-test. The results showed that the developed e-module was highly feasible, with validation scores of 89.3% from media experts and 91.7% from material experts. The readability test indicated that 90% of students perceived the module as clear, engaging, and easy to use. The effectiveness test demonstrated a significant improvement in students’ critical thinking skills, with the experimental class achieving a higher posttest mean score than the control class and a moderate N-Gain score of 0.4403, compared with 0.1371 in the control class. Students also responded positively to the module, indicating that it was interactive, challenging, and helpful for understanding biological concepts. These findings imply that Eclipse Crossword-based e-modules can serve as an innovative and practical digital learning medium to support critical thinking development in biology learning.