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PENGUATAN PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGAWASAN PEMILU DI DESA MERKAWANG, KABUPATEN TUBAN Sulistyani Eka Lestari; Armaya Mangkunegara; Vivin Astharyna Harysart
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 7: Juli 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Demokrasi sebagai gagasan yang mengandaikan bahwa kekuasaan itu adalah dari, oleh dan untuk rakyat. Dalam memilih wakil dan pemimpin, dilakukan berdasarkan berbagai pertimbangan masyarakat melalui Pemilihan Umum yang jujur dan adil. Pemilu dianggap sebagai tolak ukur dari demokrasi. Hasil Pemilu diselenggarakan dalam suasana keterbukaan dengan kebebasan berpendapat dan kebebasan berserikat. Bawaslu adalah Lembaga yang bertugas mengawasi penyelenggaraan Pemilu di seluruh wilayah NKRI. Kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengawasan pemilihan umum ini masih kurang, salah satunya adalah masyarakat di Desa Merkawang, Kecamatan Tambakboyo, Kabupaten Tuban sehingga memerlukan pelatihan tentang penguatan peran masyarakat dalam pengawasan Pemilihan Umum. Hasil kegiatan PKM yaitu keberhasilan target jumlah peserta pelatihan diundang berdasarkan arahan Kepala Desa sebanyak 26 orang (100%), ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan (75%), ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan (80%), hal ini dikarenakan semua materi penyuluhan dapat disampaikan meskipun tidak secara detail karena waktu yang terbatas, serta kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi (75%). Keywords: Demokrasi, Peran Pengawas Pemilu, PKM

CORPORATE SENTENCING IN A FORESTRY LAW BASED ON LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST VICTIMS RM. Armaya Mangkunegara
RechtIdee Vol 13, No 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v13i1.3954

Corporate sentencing in a forestry law does not provide a model of settlement that accommodates the principle of corporate sentencing based on legal protection against the victim, thus requiring an academic breakthrough in the formulation of future legal provisions. The legal issue in this research is the concept of corporate sentencing in a forestry law based on legal protection against the victim. This research used statutary approach and conceptual approach. Legal protection of corporate forestry crime victims is a principle that needs to be prioritized. The legal protection of the victim is done in the form of reforestation of the principles of restorative justice, the principle of in dubio pro natura and the penalty of criminal type of restoration of forest condition.

Implementation of Water Filtration Method with Solar Power Plant for Residents of Gomang Hamlet Lajolor Village RM. Armaya Mangkunegara; Sulistyani Eka Lestari; Maja Pranata Marbun; Dhina Mustikaningrum
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v7i1.4273

This service program aims to optimize natural resources through water filtration installations by converting solar power into electrical energy to meet the clean water needs of Gomang hamlet - Lajolor Village residents. The method used to carry out community service is service and mentoring. Technical implementation is divided into three stages: preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. At each stage of implementation, instruments that refer to the objectives of the service based on the results of observations in the field are used. The results of this service program are in the form of using PLTS to replace electricity needs to drive pumps and filtration equipment to provide safe, healthy, and clean water for residents of Gomang Hamlet. In the long term, it can also be improved in the form of mineral water packaging to enhance the economy of residents. This program also produces outputs in the form of maintaining a sustainable ecology, especially in supporting the sustainability of spring water sources. The Water Filtration Program with PLTS can optimize the water supply produced from the abundant springs in Gomang Hamlet - Lajolor Village and increase residents' income by cultivating healthy living. The implementation of this program requires assistance and sufficient time. Optimization of limited time has not been able to provide maximum results. Therefore, this program needs to be implemented continuously. Local community groups and related parties enthusiastically followed the community service activities in Gomang hamlet. Nevertheless, the participation of various parties in supporting the program's implementation is needed in the future.

Disharmonization Of Corporate Criminal Liability Arrangements In Forestry Law RM. Armaya Mangkunegara
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v3i5.600

The dynamics of changes in the Act Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry have an impact on the disharmonization of arrangements regarding corporate criminal liability. Referring to the principle of legality, criminal liability must refer to the clarity of the formulation in law. Disharmonization of corporate criminal liability arrangements in forestry law can be a problem in the realm of law enforcement. This research aims to provide an analytical description related to the harmonization of corporate criminal liability arrangements in forestry law. The method used is fully conducted through literature study associated with legal theories related to corporate criminal liability. The results showed that there are several provisions of corporate criminal liability in forestry law that are not synchronized with each other. Therefore, harmonization steps are needed, which in theory and practice. Suggestions that can be submitted to the House of Representatives are: There needs to be fundamental changes, especially regarding corporate criminal liability in forestry law which is regulated separately in the Forestry Law.

Juridical Analysis of Forestry Criminal Law Enforcement by Corporations in Environmental Fiqh Framework Mangkunegara, RM. Armaya
Nurani Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v24i1.23115

The application of the precautionary principle in enforcing forestry law in Indonesia is a very important principle for protecting forests and the environment. This precautionary principle emphasizes efforts to prevent environmental damage and avoid irreversible risks. This research aims to analyze the application of the Precautionary Principle in Forestry Criminal Law Enforcement carried out by Corporations from the perspective of juridical jurisprudence and the environment. This research employs normative legal methods using various approaches, including the environmental fiqh approach, statutory approach, conceptual approach, case approach, and comparative approach. Implementation of the Precautionary Principle in the context of forestry crime cases involving corporations can be realized through the application of the principle of strict responsibility. The government has issued Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction (P3H) as a step to improve Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry. Judges who handle cases against companies that violate Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction (P3H) must consider the existing situation and conditions, taking into account the level of damage that has occurred and the impact of forest damage caused by the corporation. From an environmental fiqh perspective, the precautionary principle is in line with the concept of preserving nature (hifz al-bi'ah) which is part of maqasid al-shariah (goals of sharia). This research suggests increasing the capacity of law enforcement through training and outreach regarding the precautionary principle, as well as closer integration between positive law and environmental fiqh values within the framework of forestry criminal law.

Wawasan Kebangsaan sebagai Cara Pandang Masyarakat Mereduksi Pemilih Apatis dalam Menyongsong Pemilu yang Demokratris dan Pastisipatif Lestari, Sulistyani Eka; Mangkunegara, RM. Armaya; Nugroho, Aguk; Muhari, Muhari; Harysart, Vivin Astharyna
KANGMAS: Karya Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): KANGMAS: Karya Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/kangmas.v5i2.1629

Indonesia's diverse society, as the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), has the potential to trigger division if not managed properly. This report discusses the importance of national insight as a perspective for reducing voter apathy ahead of the 2024 elections. National insight here includes understanding national identity and unity based on Pancasila, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, NKRI, and the 1945 Constitution. Voter apathy and the potential for abstention in elections are often triggered by political rhetoric and campaigns that rely on agitation and propaganda. Therefore, socialization and education are needed to increase voter participation actively and rationally. Through community service activities by lecturers from the Faculty of Law, Sunan Bonang University, national insight socialization, and education were carried out in Saringembat Village, Singgahan District, Tuban Regency. This activity aims to support the government in successfully conducting the 2024 elections by enhancing nationalism and voter participation. The methods used include participatory and descriptive approaches, with presentations on national insight and election simulations to realize fair and democratic elections

PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PENGURUS PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM PEMAHAMAN SUBSTANSI POKOK UNDANG-UNDANG NO 18 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PESANTREN DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUSSALAM WALISONGO GOMANG Mangkunegara, RM. Armaya; Harysart, Vivin Astharyna; Ciptono; Aziz, Nur; Jauhari, M. Fikri
KANGMAS: Karya Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2024): KANGMAS: Karya Ilmiah untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/kangmas.v5i3.1819

This study aims to strengthen the capacity of the management of Islamic Boarding Schools (Pondok Pesantren) in understanding the core substance of Law No. 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic Boarding Schools, specifically at Pondok Pesantren Nurussalam Walisongo Gomang. This law is crucial for advancing and protecting the existence of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Therefore, a thorough understanding of this law is essential for the management of boarding schools to run their organization effectively and support the quality of education provided. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. The study was conducted at Pondok Pesantren Nurussalam Walisongo Gomang, located in District X, Y Regency. The research sample includes the management of the boarding school, such as the head of the boarding school and several other administrators who are directly involved in the management and operations of the pesantren. Data collection techniques used include in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentary studies related to the implementation of Law No. 18 of 2019 at the boarding school. The results of the study show that the management of Pondok Pesantren Nurussalam Walisongo Gomang has a relatively good understanding of the core substance of Law No. 18 of 2019. However, there are still areas that need improvement, particularly in the technical aspects of implementing the regulation, such as funding and human resource management in the pesantren. Intensive and routine training related to this law is needed to address these shortcomings. Additionally, establishing discussion forums and consultations with competent authorities could also strengthen the understanding of the pesantren management. Strengthening the capacity of the management in this regard is not limited to theoretical understanding but also practical application in the daily activities of the pesantren. By fully understanding the regulation, the management can be more effective in carrying out their duties, improving the quality of education, and strengthening the pesantren’s position in the national education system. Overall, this study contributes to the development of the capacity of the management of Islamic boarding schools, specifically in understanding and implementing Law No. 18 of 2019. In the future, it is expected that there will be synergy between the government, pesantren, and the community to enhance the role of pesantren in producing morally upright and high-quality generations.

Supervision of Business Actors in Trade Through Electronic Systems According To Minister of Trade Regulation No. 31 Of 2023 Sulistyani Eka Lestari; RM. Armaya Mangkunegara; Teguh Endi Widodo; Ruminingsih Ruminingsih; Ciptono Ciptono
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v3i1.1767

The issuance of Minister of Trade Regulation Number 31 of 2023 concerning Business Licensing, Advertising, Guidance, and Supervision of Business Actors in Electronic Commerce is the Indonesian government's effort to regulate digital trading activities, including those conducted through social commerce platforms like TikTok Shop. This regulation aims to create a balanced trade ecosystem, ensure fair competition, and protect micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the midst of rapid technological advancements. However, the implementation of this regulation also raises challenges, particularly for MSME actors who rely on social commerce platforms as a marketplace. This paper aims to analyze the impact of the regulation on TikTok Shop and its implications for MSME development in Indonesia. The analysis is conducted by examining the content of the regulation and its effects on various stakeholders in the e-commerce ecosystem.

Pemenuhan Hak Lingkungan bagi Petani Terdampak Perubahan Iklim di Kabupaten Tuban Widodo, Teguh Endi; Mustikaningrum, Dhina; Mangkunegara, RM. Armaya
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 9, Nomor 3, Juni 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v9i3.269

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, lingkungan yang baik dan sehat adalah hak asasi manusia. Namun fenomena perubahan iklim mengakibatkan kondisi lingkungan yang cenderung merugikan masyarakat, seperti kekeringan, banjir, kualitas udara yang buruk dan kenaikan muka air laut. Petani padi menjadi salah satu aktor yang merasakan dampak perubahan iklim. Kerugian yang dirasakan akibat kenaikan suhu, perubahan pola curah hujan dan angin kencang adalah kegagalan panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak perubahan iklim dirasakan petani dan bagaimana kebijakan daerah dapat menjamin tersedianya lingkungan yang baik agar panen padi masih dapat dinikmati petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan akses informasi terkait prakiraan cuaca dan teknologi adaptif perubahan iklim. Di sisi lain, kebijakan daerah Kabupaten Tuban sejatinya telah mengatur perubahan iklim, namun terbatas pada pengendalian bencana alam, belum menyentuh dampak ekonomi petani akibat perubahan iklim. Beragam celah yang terdapat pada implementasi peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya di tingkat Kabupaten menyebabkan perlunya adanya Peratuan Bupati yang komprehensif mengatur tentang perubahan iklim. Mulai Rencana Aksi Daerah adaptasi perubahan iklim hingga pelaporannya dengan mempertimbangkan relevansinya dengan kebutuhan petani terdampak.Kata kunci: perubahan iklim; hak petani; undang-undang lingkungan. ABSTRACTBased on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, a good and healthy environment is a human right. However, the phenomenon of climate change results in environmental conditions that tend to be detrimental to society, such as drought, floods, poor air quality and rising sea levels. Rice farmers are one of the actors who feel the impact of climate change. The losses felt due to rising temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns and strong winds are crop failure. This research aims to find out to what extent the impact of climate change is felt by farmers and how regional policies can ensure the provision of a good environment so that farmers can still enjoy the rice harvest. The research results show that farmers have difficulty getting access to information related to weather forecasts and climate change adaptive technology. On the other hand, Tuban Regency's regional policy has actually regulated climate change, but is limited to controlling natural disasters, and has not yet touched on the economic impact on farmers caused by climate change. Various gaps in the implementation of laws and regulations, especially at the Regency level, have led to the need for special regulations, comprehensive Regent Regulations, that regulate climate change. Starting from the Regional Action Plan for climate change adaptation to its reporting by considering its relevance to the needs of affected farmers..Keywords: climate change; environmental law; farmers rights

Pemenuhan Hak Lingkungan bagi Petani Terdampak Perubahan Iklim di Kabupaten Tuban Widodo, Teguh Endi; Mustikaningrum, Dhina; Mangkunegara, RM. Armaya
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 9, Nomor 3, Juni 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v9i3.269

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, lingkungan yang baik dan sehat adalah hak asasi manusia. Namun fenomena perubahan iklim mengakibatkan kondisi lingkungan yang cenderung merugikan masyarakat, seperti kekeringan, banjir, kualitas udara yang buruk dan kenaikan muka air laut. Petani padi menjadi salah satu aktor yang merasakan dampak perubahan iklim. Kerugian yang dirasakan akibat kenaikan suhu, perubahan pola curah hujan dan angin kencang adalah kegagalan panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak perubahan iklim dirasakan petani dan bagaimana kebijakan daerah dapat menjamin tersedianya lingkungan yang baik agar panen padi masih dapat dinikmati petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan akses informasi terkait prakiraan cuaca dan teknologi adaptif perubahan iklim. Di sisi lain, kebijakan daerah Kabupaten Tuban sejatinya telah mengatur perubahan iklim, namun terbatas pada pengendalian bencana alam, belum menyentuh dampak ekonomi petani akibat perubahan iklim. Beragam celah yang terdapat pada implementasi peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya di tingkat Kabupaten menyebabkan perlunya adanya Peratuan Bupati yang komprehensif mengatur tentang perubahan iklim. Mulai Rencana Aksi Daerah adaptasi perubahan iklim hingga pelaporannya dengan mempertimbangkan relevansinya dengan kebutuhan petani terdampak.Kata kunci: perubahan iklim; hak petani; undang-undang lingkungan. ABSTRACTBased on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, a good and healthy environment is a human right. However, the phenomenon of climate change results in environmental conditions that tend to be detrimental to society, such as drought, floods, poor air quality and rising sea levels. Rice farmers are one of the actors who feel the impact of climate change. The losses felt due to rising temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns and strong winds are crop failure. This research aims to find out to what extent the impact of climate change is felt by farmers and how regional policies can ensure the provision of a good environment so that farmers can still enjoy the rice harvest. The research results show that farmers have difficulty getting access to information related to weather forecasts and climate change adaptive technology. On the other hand, Tuban Regency's regional policy has actually regulated climate change, but is limited to controlling natural disasters, and has not yet touched on the economic impact on farmers caused by climate change. Various gaps in the implementation of laws and regulations, especially at the Regency level, have led to the need for special regulations, comprehensive Regent Regulations, that regulate climate change. Starting from the Regional Action Plan for climate change adaptation to its reporting by considering its relevance to the needs of affected farmers..Keywords: climate change; environmental law; farmers rights

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