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Conservation farming in rain-fed agriculture: can biogeotextile, cover crop residues, and soil tillage application improve the growth and the yield of maize (Zea mays L.)? Dhina Mustikaningrum; Didik Suprayogo; Sri Rahayu Utami
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Market demand for maize (Zea mays L.) in Indonesia is increasing from time to time along with the increasing demand for food and livestock for fodder. However, current farming practices in the upland area where maize usually cultivated, threaten the sustainability of maize production. Conservation farming could be an alternative to reduce land and soil degradation caused by current farming practices. A factorial randomized block designed field experiment was conducted to determine the combined effect of biogeotextile with cover crop residues and soil tillage on growth and yield of maize. The treatments included utilization of Mendong plant’s mat (Fimbrystilis globulosa) as biogeotextile material and four cover crop species: Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea), Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), and Mucuna (Mucuna spp). The results showed that the biogeotextile mat and cover crop residues, but not soil tillage, increased maize height and the number of leaves, and yield of maize. Biogeotextile mulch increased maize yield up to 43% compared to control. The highest yield (8.0 t/ha) was shown by the combination of biogeotextile application with cowpea residues. Conservation farming is prospective for improving plant production and protecting land from degradation.

Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Tuban: Inventarisasi dan Potensi Aksi Mitigasi Dhina Mustikaningrum; Kristiawan Kristiawan; Suprayitno Suprayitno
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 9, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.9.2.155-171

The agricultural sector is one of the contributors to greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia. The inventory of greenhouse gases in the agricultural sector is not only carried out on land management, but also in the livestock sub sector. Tuban Regency, East Java Province has great potential to contribute to greenhouse gas emissions in the agricultural sector considering that the area of agricultural land and livestock population in this area is very high. This study aims to carry out an inventory of greenhouse gas emissions in the agricultural sector and potential mitigation actions in the same sector. The results of the research are expected to provide input for the Tuban Regency Government in designing mitigation actions that are feasible to implement. The greenhouse gas emission inventory is calculated using Tier-1 IPCC (International Panel on Climate Change) 2006 guidelines by multiplying activity data with emission factors according to IPCC standards. Activity data used for calculating GHG emission comes from secondary data. Meanwhile, the mitigation options obtained from interviews with representatives of farmer groups in Tuban Regency .The results show that the greenhouse gas emissions of the agricultural sector in Tuban Regency in 2019 is 1,665.67 Gg CO2-eq with details of the agricultural sub-sector of 1,092.50 Gg CO2-eq and the livestock sub-sector of 573.17 Gg CO2-eq. In the agricultural sub-sector, Plumpang Subdistrict occupies the top position as a contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and Tuban Subdistrict is the lowest position. Meanwhile, in the livestock sub-sector, Kerek subdistrict occupies the top position in contributing to GHG emissions and the lowest is in Tuban subdistrict. Through the implementation of balanced fertilization mitigation options and the use of low-emission rice varieties, the GHG emission in Tuban Regency can be reduced by up to 156,43 Gg CO2-eq. Both options are selected by farmers because it is easier and cheaper without relying on others.

ESTIMASI SEKUESTRASI KARBON PADA TANAMAN POKOK HUTAN PRODUKSI DI KABUPATEN TUBAN, JAWA TIMUR Dhina Mustikaningrum; Anisa Rosida
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Tuban Regency feels the impact of climate change on various economic supporting sectors. This makes the adaptation efforts in these sectors important as well as climate change mitigation to support the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, one of which is by maintaining the existence of production forests. This study aims to identify the amount of carbon uptake by the two main plants. The method used is tree diameter data collection without harvesting. The diameter data is used to calculate biomass and carbon sequestration with allometric equations. The results showed that teak had the lowest biomass value produced at the age of 5 years at 94.26 t ha-1, and the highest biomass was recorded at the age of 10 years at 200.33 t ha-1. Meanwhile, mahogany at the age of 5 years, 10 years and 15 years had a total biomass of 40.76 t ha-1, 53.55 t ha-1 and 146.37 t ha-1, respectively. From the biomass value, the total carbon stored in teak aged 5 years, 10 years and 15 years, respectively, was 43.36 t ha-1, 92.15 t ha-1 and 90.05 t ha-1. While the the total carbon stores in mahogany aged 5 years, 10 years and 15 years respectively was 18.75 t ha-1, 24.63 t ha-1 and 67.33 t ha-1. The teak and mahogany production forests in this age group have a total area of more than 280 ha, so that the total carbon sequestration at BKPH Sundulan is 78,471 tons C from teak production forests and 1,835.3 tons C absorbed from mahogany production forests.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Puding Siwalan: Inovasi Produksi Pasca Panen Buah Siwalan Dhina Mustikaningrum; Kristiawan Kristiawan; Maimunah Maimunah; Suprayitno Suprayitno
J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

Women are generally spend their time with activities at the domestic level, such as cooking, taking care of children and other household activities. There are many productive activities that can be developed at the domestic level, both micro and medium scale that can be done. So it is necessary to introduce activities that can improve the family economy done by women. One of them is the innovation of post-harvest production of Tuban siwalan fruit by making siwalan pudding. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to increase the insight of the PKK of Bandungrejo Village, Plumpang Subdistrict, Tuban Regency as a partner in terms of innovation to improve the economy through training. The method used is a situational analysis assessment and training. The partner's level of understanding of the material was assessed using a pre-test and post-test. The results show that there is an increase in the understanding of the training participants on information related to the nutrition of the siwalan, the economic potential of the siwalan, the distribution of the siwalan and the lack of innovation in the processing of the siwalan. In order to increase the low selling value of the results of siwalan pudding making, it is necessary to study the packaging and marketing strategies of the siwalan pudding products. PKK must collaborate with other parties to improve their knowledge on packaging and marketing. Kaum perempuan umumnya disibukkan dengan kegiatan di level domestik, seperti memasak, mengurus anak dan pekerjaan rumah tangga lain. Banyak aktivitas produktif yang dapat dikembangkan di level domestik, baik skala mikro maupun menengah yang dapat dikerjakan. Sehingga perlu mengenalkan aktivitas yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga yang dapat dilakukan oleh kaum perempuan. Salah satunya adalah inovasi produksi pasca panen buah siwalan khas Tuban dalam bentuk pudding siwalan. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan wawasan PKK Desa Bandungrejo, Kecamatan Plumpang, Kabupaten Tuban sebagai mitra dalam hal inovasi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian melalui pelatihan. Metode yang digunakan adalah asesmen analisis situasi dan pelatihan. Tingkat pemahaman mitra terhadap materi dinilai menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasilnya meninjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta pelatihan terhadap informasi gizi siwalan, potensi ekonomi siwalan, sebaran siwalan dan minimnya inovasi pengolahan siwalan. Guna meningkatkan nilai jual yang masih rendah terhadap hasil pembuatan pudding siwalan, diperlukan kajian terhadap pengemasan dan strategi marketing dari produk puding siwalan

Pemanfaatan Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) menjadi mikroorganisme lokal dan Bio-Calphos untuk pertanian ramah lingkungan Dhina Mustikaningrum; Alif Ayu Umiyana; Lucky Febriansyah; Muhammad Zaki Arbiansyach
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i3.5538

Melimpahnya populasi Keong Mas di wilayah genangan pasca banjir menjadi kendala bagi petani padi mempertahankan hasil panennya. Keong Mas dikenal sebagai organisme pengganggu tanaman yang memiliki daya rusak tinggi. Namun demikian, Keong Mas memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung perbaikan sifat tanah dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Ada beragam metode dalam pemanfaatan Keong Mas ini, salah satunya adalah menjadikannya pupuk organik cair yang ramah lingkungan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mencoba memanfaatkan Keong Mas menjadi pupuk organic cair. Metode yang digunakan adalah membuat Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) berbahan Keong Mas dan Pupuk Bio-Calphos (Calcium Phosphat) berbahan cangkang Keong Mas. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dalam waktu dua minggu, MOL Keong Mas sudah siap digunakan karena aroma sudah matang. Demikian juga ekstraksi Bio-Calphos, waktu dua minggu cukup untuk mempersiapkan pupuk cair Keong Mas ini untuk disemprotkan kepada tanaman. Studi literature menunjukkan kandungan kalsium pada cangkang Keong Mas cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu disarankan untuk penelitian terkait aplikasi dua jenis pupuk organic cair ini pada tanaman budidaya. Petani juga siap menerapkan teknologi ini khususnya kepada tanaman melon, semangka dan bawang merah namun perlu pendampingan

Implementation of Water Filtration Method with Solar Power Plant for Residents of Gomang Hamlet Lajolor Village RM. Armaya Mangkunegara; Sulistyani Eka Lestari; Maja Pranata Marbun; Dhina Mustikaningrum
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v7i1.4273

This service program aims to optimize natural resources through water filtration installations by converting solar power into electrical energy to meet the clean water needs of Gomang hamlet - Lajolor Village residents. The method used to carry out community service is service and mentoring. Technical implementation is divided into three stages: preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. At each stage of implementation, instruments that refer to the objectives of the service based on the results of observations in the field are used. The results of this service program are in the form of using PLTS to replace electricity needs to drive pumps and filtration equipment to provide safe, healthy, and clean water for residents of Gomang Hamlet. In the long term, it can also be improved in the form of mineral water packaging to enhance the economy of residents. This program also produces outputs in the form of maintaining a sustainable ecology, especially in supporting the sustainability of spring water sources. The Water Filtration Program with PLTS can optimize the water supply produced from the abundant springs in Gomang Hamlet - Lajolor Village and increase residents' income by cultivating healthy living. The implementation of this program requires assistance and sufficient time. Optimization of limited time has not been able to provide maximum results. Therefore, this program needs to be implemented continuously. Local community groups and related parties enthusiastically followed the community service activities in Gomang hamlet. Nevertheless, the participation of various parties in supporting the program's implementation is needed in the future.

Pemanfaatan Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) menjadi mikroorganisme lokal dan Bio-Calphos untuk pertanian ramah lingkungan Dhina Mustikaningrum; Alif Ayu Umiyana; Lucky Febriansyah; Muhammad Zaki Arbiansyach
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i3.5538

Melimpahnya populasi Keong Mas di wilayah genangan pasca banjir menjadi kendala bagi petani padi mempertahankan hasil panennya. Keong Mas dikenal sebagai organisme pengganggu tanaman yang memiliki daya rusak tinggi. Namun demikian, Keong Mas memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung perbaikan sifat tanah dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Ada beragam metode dalam pemanfaatan Keong Mas ini, salah satunya adalah menjadikannya pupuk organik cair yang ramah lingkungan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mencoba memanfaatkan Keong Mas menjadi pupuk organic cair. Metode yang digunakan adalah membuat Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) berbahan Keong Mas dan Pupuk Bio-Calphos (Calcium Phosphat) berbahan cangkang Keong Mas. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dalam waktu dua minggu, MOL Keong Mas sudah siap digunakan karena aroma sudah matang. Demikian juga ekstraksi Bio-Calphos, waktu dua minggu cukup untuk mempersiapkan pupuk cair Keong Mas ini untuk disemprotkan kepada tanaman. Studi literature menunjukkan kandungan kalsium pada cangkang Keong Mas cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu disarankan untuk penelitian terkait aplikasi dua jenis pupuk organic cair ini pada tanaman budidaya. Petani juga siap menerapkan teknologi ini khususnya kepada tanaman melon, semangka dan bawang merah namun perlu pendampingan

Sosialisasi Pemeliharaan Jaringan Irigasi Bagi Himpunan Petani Pemakai Air (HIPPA) Sekar Padi Desa Bandungrejo Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban Jawa Timur Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Mustikaningrum, Dhina; Susanto, Harry; Setiyanta, Nunuk Candra; Marbun, Maja Pranata
Devotion: Journal Corner of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): February
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/devotion.v1i3.126

Dalam rangka memberdayakan jaringan irigasi untuk menghasilkan kinerja optimal sangat diperlukan adanya pemeliharaan yang intensif secara konsisten dan tepat sasaran. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengadakan sosialisasi pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi bagi Himpunan Petani Pemakai Air (HIPPA) Sekar Padi Desa Bandungrejo Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan ceramah tatap muka dengan narasumber Dosen Fakultas Teknik dan Pertanian. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar.

Pengenalan Trichoderma sp. sebagai Solusi Pengendalian Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Cabai di Kecamatan Grabagan, Tuban Firlandiana, Maulidi; Mustikaningrum, Dhina; Suprayitno, Suprayitno; Kristiawan, Kristiawan; Maimunah, Maimunah; Setyana, Abdi Dewi; Prasetya, Hery; Subiyanto, Subiyanto
Abdibaraya Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Abdibaraya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/abdibaraya.v3i02.1251

Trichoderma sp. is a type of fungus that exists in the root zone of plants and is able to protect plants from disease. This biological agent is known to be able to overcome the attack of fusarium wilt which often attacks chili plants. Tuban Regency became a chili center area because in 2022 it managed to produce 36,528 tons of cayenne pepper and 6,760.98 tons of large chili. One of the sub-districts in Tuban Regency that has the highest chili production rate is Grabagan Sub-district with a production rate of 81.91%. The high rate of chili production, both cayenne pepper and large chili, is proportional to the increasing challenges of chili cultivation. This community service activity has the main objective of introducing biopesticides from the biological agent Trichoderma sp. to chili farmers in Grabagan District, Tuban Regency as a solution to chili wilt disease caused by the fungus Fusarium sp. Community Service activities initiated by the Faculty of Agriculture Lecturer Team of Sunan Bonang University Tuban have been carried out by involving 13 chili farmers in Grabagan District at the Grabagan District Extension and Food Security Center (BPKP). This activity contains counseling related to the propagation of Trichoderma sp. fungi in a simple way and sustainable agriculture with the concept of Back to Nature. The activity was complemented by hands-on practice of Trichoderma sp. fungi propagation using rice as a substrate. Based on the questionnaire distributed to the participants, it was found that 10 out of 13 chili farmers in Grabagan sub-district still depend on the use of synthetic pesticides. After receiving the counseling, 12 out of 13 chili farmers expressed their willingness to implement environmentally friendly agriculture by utilizing biological agents Trichoderma sp.

FLOOD SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING USING MACHINE LEARNING IN KENING RIVER, SUB WATERSHED OF BENGAWAN SOLO, TUBAN Mustikaningrum, Dhina; Widya, Liadira Kusuma; Ulfah, Umayya; Wijayanti, Regita Faridatunisa
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 7, NUMBER 2, OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v7i2.18818

Floods are natural occurrences with the potential to cause damage to ecosystems and pose significant threats to human life, resulting in the destruction of property, infrastructure, and socioeconomic challenges. In recent times, flooding in the Sub-Watershed of Bengawan Solo has been linked to the overflowing Kening River in Tuban County. Aim: This study aims to produce a flood susceptibility map to mitigate the frequency of flood occurrences as well as facilitate effective planning for flood disaster risk management. Methodology and results: Flood data is collected from 2016 to 2023 through field surveys, Sentinel-1 satellite imagery, and data from the Development Planning Agency, Tuban County. Integrating remote sensing data from satellite imagery (PlanetScope, Sentinel-2), geographic information systems (GIS), and spatial modeling techniques, a flood susceptibility map is developed for the Kening River catchment. The occurrence of floods in the Kening River area is associated with various factors (11 variables) assessed through the frequency ratio approach, including profil curvature, LS factor, aspect, rainfall, river distance, road distance, building density 100 m, road density 100 m, vegetation type, normalized difference water index (NDWI), and soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI). The results show flood susceptibility maps utilizing frequency ratio (FR) and convolutional neural network (CNN) techniques. The flood susceptibility map obtained through the CNN method demonstrates a notably high AUC value. The model development generated a validation AUC value of 0.857 for training and 0.856 for testing. Conclusion, significance and impact study: This research provides an understanding into the factors that influence the occurrence of floods in the Kening River catchment area. It also emphasizes the benefit of advanced machine learning approaches in mapping the susceptibility of floods. Furthermore, this study has the potential to be helpful in guiding regional policy decisions and result in enhanced flood risk management measures in Tuban County.

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