Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Epistemological Transformation of ʿUrf in the DSN-MUI Fatwa on E-Commerce: A Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Based Analysis Sanuri; Mubarok, Nafi'; Musafa’ah, Suqiyah; Irama, Yoga
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v19i2.13145

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital platforms in global commerce has reshaped conventional transactional norms, including among Indonesian Muslims, raising normative debates on the legitimacy of e-commerce within Islamic jurisprudence. While prior studies have addressed e-commerce in Islamic legal discourse, few have examined the transformation of ʿurf (customary practice) as a legitimate legal source in the digital age. This study introduces the DigitalʿUrf Alignment Model (DUAM), an integrative legal-epistemological framework that systematizes the adaptation of classical ʿurf to digital contexts through maqāṣid al-sharīʿah based validation. Employing a qualitative-normative approach, the research analyzes Fatwa No. 146/2021, issued by the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), classical and contemporary fiqh sources, and emerging digital transaction models. It integrates concepts from uṣūl al-fiqh, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, and socio-philosophical reasoning to reconceptualize ʿurf as a dynamic category of legal interpretation. The findings affirm that digital ʿurf, structured through DUAM, enables its institutionalization as a normative legal source for fatwa and provides a scalable method for integrating classical jurisprudence with digital finance regulations.
Shari’ah Perspectives on Cryptocurrency Contracts: Blockchain Transactions in Light of Lubab al-Tafsir and Contemporary Islamic Economic Thought Pranata, Imam Sufardi; Finaldy, Auli Robby; Musafa’ah, Suqiyah
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v12i3.11576

Abstract

The rapid expansion of cryptocurrency as a digital financial instrument raises critical concerns about the validity of contracts and their alignment with Shari’ah principles, particularly regarding price volatility and the absence of comprehensive regulatory frameworks. While cryptocurrency transactions promise substantial returns, they also entail considerable risks due to speculative behavior and market instability. This study examines the validity of such contracts and the practice of cryptocurrency transactions in light of classical Qur’anic exegesis and contemporary Islamic economic thought. Employing a qualitative hermeneutic analysis of Lubab al-Tafsir min Ibn Katsir combined with thematic comparison to contemporary Islamic economic models, this research explores the contractual principles of honesty, justice, legal certainty, documentation, and mutual consent in regulating cryptocurrency practices. The novelty of this study lies in constructing a framework for Shari’ah-compliant digital contracts, integrating classical tafsir insights with the challenges of blockchain-based finance. The findings reveal that although blockchain technology enhances transparency and security, persistent challenges such as volatility and regulatory ambiguity require urgent Shari’ah-based governance. This study contributes to Islamic economic jurisprudence by offering a novel evaluative framework with practical implications for policymakers, regulators, and Islamic financial institutions, ensuring that innovation in financial technology remains ethically grounded and Shari’ah-compliant.
Mekanisme Pengawasan Halal Supply Chains di Pasar Tradisional Indonesia sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Konsumen (Studi Kasus: Komoditi Daging Ayam dan Sapi di Empat Pasar Tradisional Surabaya) Arifin, Ah. Ali; Musafa’ah, Suqiyah; Pratikto, Muhammad Iqbal Surya; Basya, Maziyah Mazza; Malik, Rizki Azizah
OECONOMICUS Journal of Economics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): (Juni) edisi 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/oje.2021.5.2.133-156

Abstract

The guarantee of halal food products is not limited to only semi-finished and finished food products, but also to raw materials consumed by Muslims, which in this research are chicken and beef commodities. This research aims to map the supply chain for chicken and beef commodities with the Halal supply chain concept in Indonesia by taking research samples at four traditional markets in Surabaya, namely Wonokromo Market, Balongsari Market, Kedurus Market and Pegirian Market. This mapping of the supply chain for chicken and meat commodities was carried out to determine any potential irregularities that occurred at each point and monitoring efforts to maintain Sharia compliance throughout the process. The research approach used in this research is qualitative research referring to Biklen's theory, namely starting from the Thesa (the concept and theory of the Halal Supply Chain) and the Antithesis (alleged deviations at each point in the Halal Supply Chain of chicken and beef commodities) which are then analyzed to form Synthesis (Results of analysis of the Halal Supply Chain concept in the chicken and beef commodity supply chain). The research results obtained are the process of tracing the chicken and beef supply chain starting from farms, livestock middlemen, slaughterhouses, traders in traditional markets until finally reaching the final consumer. In the supply chain process, risks of irregularities can be identified, namely the sale of tiren chickens, the feeding of dangerous substances to chickens and cattle, the slaughter of animals that do not comply with Sharia, and the sale of dedeh. Integrative supervision by the Animal Husbandry Service, MUI and the Consumer Protection Foundation is carried out to prevent the risk of deviations from the Halal Supply Chain for chicken and beef meat commodities in Indonesia.
Mekanisme Pengawasan Halal Supply Chains di Pasar Tradisional Indonesia sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Konsumen (Studi Kasus: Komoditi Daging Ayam dan Sapi di Empat Pasar Tradisional Surabaya) Arifin, Ah. Ali; Musafa’ah, Suqiyah; Basya, Maziyah Mazza; Pratikto, Muhammad Iqbal Surya
OECONOMICUS Journal of Economics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): (June) edisi 16
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/oje.2024.8.2.140-162

Abstract

The guarantee of halal food products is not limited to only semi finished and finished food products, but also to raw materials consumed by Muslims, which in this research are chicken and beef commodities. This research aims to map the supply chain for chicken and beef commodities with the Halal supply chain concept in Indonesia by taking research samples at four traditional markets in Surabaya, namely Wonokromo Market, Balongsari Market, Kedurus Market and Pegirian Market. This mapping of the supply chain for chicken and meat commodities was carried out to determine any potential irregularities that occurred at each point and monitoring efforts to maintain Sharia compliance throughout the process. The research approach used in this research is qualitative research referring to Biklen's theory, namely starting from the Thesa (the concept and theory of the Halal Supply Chain) and the Antithesis (alleged deviations at each point in the Halal Supply Chain of chicken and beef commodities) which are then analyzed to form Synthesis (Results of analysis of the Halal Supply Chain concept in the chicken and beef commodity supply chain). The research results obtained are the process of tracing the chicken and beef supply chain starting from farms, livestock middlemen, slaughterhouses, traders in traditional markets until finally reaching the final consumer. In the supply chain process, risks of irregularities can be identified, namely the sale of tiren chickens, the feeding of dangerous substances to chickens and cattle, the slaughter of animals that do not comply with Sharia, and the sale of dedeh. Integrative supervision by the Animal Husbandry Service, MUI and the Consumer Protection Foundation is carried out to prevent the risk of deviations from the Halal Supply Chain for chicken and beef meat commodities in Indonesia