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All Journal Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah
Shobirin, Syahril
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Bermain Peran sebagai Strategi Efektif dalam Mencegah Perilaku Bullying di Sekolah Dasar Shobirin, Syahril; Rahayu, Fanny Septiany; Safitri, Liviana; Octavianti, Rahma Putri
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: April 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i3.10978

Abstract

Bullying di sekolah dasar dapat berdampak negatif pada perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak. Salah satu cara untuk mencegahnya adalah dengan bermain peran, yang membantu siswa memahami bullying, membangun empati, dan meningkatkan keterampilan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode bermain peran dalam mencegah bullying di SDN 1 Arjawinangun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan siswa kelas IV dan V, guru, serta orang tua. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode analisis tematik untuk melihat perubahan pemahaman dan perilaku siswa setelah mengikuti kegiatan bermain peran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bermain peran membantu siswa mengenali bullying dan dampaknya, meningkatkan empati, serta mengurangi perilaku agresif di sekolah. Guru dan orang tua juga melihat perubahan positif dalam interaksi siswa, baik di sekolah maupun di rumah. Kesimpulan bermain peran adalah metode efektif untuk mencegah bullying dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang lebih aman dan mendukung. Diperlukan dukungan dari guru, orang tua, dan pihak sekolah agar metode ini dapat diterapkan secara berkelanjutan.
Effectiveness of the Deep Dialogue Critical Thinking Model on Elementary Students’ Social Studies Understanding Shobirin, Syahril; Hanikah; Fadly, Aris
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2251

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the Deep Dialogue Critical Thinking (DDCT) learning model in improving fifth-grade students’ understanding of Social Studies on the theme My Proud Region at SD Negeri Galunggung. The research employed a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest–posttest experimental design. The sample consisted of 24 students selected through cluster random sampling. The instrument, an essay test, was validated by experts and tested for reliability, yielding a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.86. Data were analyzed using paired-sample t-tests and N-Gain analysis. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students’ understanding, with the average pretest score rising from 53.75 to 86.67 in the posttest, and an N-Gain score of 0.75 in the high category. These results indicate that DDCT effectively enhances higher-order thinking skills, fosters active participation, and helps students connect Social Studies concepts to real-life contexts. The model also aligns with the goals of the Merdeka Curriculum in developing 21st-century competencies. Nevertheless, this study has limitations, particularly the absence of a control group and its focus on a single school context, which restricts the generalizability of the findings. Further research using controlled experimental designs and involving more diverse school settings is recommended to strengthen these results.
Co-Authors Fadly, Aris Hanikah, Hanikah Octavianti, Rahma Putri Rahayu, Fanny Septiany Safitri, Liviana