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Pengaruh Integrasi Pencahayaan Alami Pada Sistem Pencahayaan, Terhadap Efisiensi Energi Bangunan Tinggi Syahrullah, M. Rachmat; Amalia, N.; Khaerunnisa, Khaerunnisa
JURNAL RUANG / ISSN : 2085-6962 Vol 18 No 2 (2024): JURNAL RUANG
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 94118 e-mail :Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 941

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ruang.v18i2.201

Abstract

Increasing natural light illumination can reduce lighting energy but has the potential to increase ventilation energy due to higher heat gains in buildings. This condition presents a research problem to determine the optimal compromise for integrating natural light in lighting systems to achieve energy efficiency by examining the impact of building envelopes. The simulation object is a hypothetical, multi-story, air-conditioned office building with a typical floor area of 1600 m², measuring 40m x 40m. The WWR variable is set within a range of 10% - 70%, and the VT variable ranges from 0.1 to 0.9, with an orientation of 0º to the north. The simulation utilizes EnergyPlus v7.0 software, OpenStudio v7.0 plugins, LBNL Window 6.3, and Dialux 10.0. The research results show that integrating natural lighting can reduce lighting energy consumption by up to 66%, ventilation energy by up to 6%, and total energy by up to 20%. The combination of WWR and VT affects energy reduction. Smaller WWRs require low VT glass, medium WWRs require medium VT glass, and larger WWRs require high VT glass. The best energy performance is achieved with medium WWR and medium VT, specifically with a WWR configuration of 50% and glass VT of 0.5. The east and west sides have the highest levels of natural light illumination but also the highest heat gains, while the north and south sides effectively utilize natural lighting with large WWRs. A floor plan ratio of 3:1 is optimal for lighting energy performance, while a 1:2 ratio is best for total energy performance in comparable configurations. Shading components improve energy efficiency by up to 2% for lightshelf types and 4% for overhang types. The level of energy efficiency is also determined by the mechanical systems selected for lighting control, light, and AC types
Arsitektur Biofilik Sebagai Strategi Desain Terapeutik : Konseptualisasi Rumah Sakit Jiwa di Kota Palu Timbang, Gator; Sirajuddin, Zaenal; Luthfiah, Luthfiah; Syahrullah, M. Rachmat
JURNAL RUANG / ISSN : 2085-6962 Vol 19 No 1 (2025): JURNAL RUANG
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 94118 e-mail :Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 941

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ruang.v19i1.242

Abstract

This study aims to explore and formulate therapeutic design strategies based on biophilic architecture in the design of mental hospitals in Palu City. The research begins with the identification of biophilic architectural elements that possess therapeutic value within the context of mental healthcare facilities, followed by an analysis of the psychological and spatial needs of patients and users of mental hospitals in Palu, using a biophilic approach. The study adopts a qualitative-descriptive approach grounded in both conceptual and contextual foundations. The main focus is to formulate a mental hospital design concept based on the principles of biophilic architecture as a therapeutic strategy aligned with the social, cultural, and ecological characteristics of Palu City. The process involves conceptual design methods, site context analysis, and user needs assessment, which lead to the synthesis and formulation of a comprehensive design concept. Findings from this study indicate that biophilic architecture holds significant potential as a therapeutic design strategy in the development of mental healthcare facilities, especially in post-disaster areas such as Palu City. This approach not only offers more humane spatial solutions that support psychological recovery, but also addresses ecological, social, and disaster resilience challenges faced by the Palu community
Penerapan Prinsip Tadao Ando Pada Perancangan Pusat Kesehatan Mental di Kota Palu khaerunnisa, khaerunnisa; Mutmainah, Mutmainah; Setiawan, A.; Syahrullah, M. Rachmat
JURNAL RUANG / ISSN : 2085-6962 Vol 18 No 1 (2024): JURNAL RUANG
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 94118 e-mail :Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 941

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ruang.v18i1.171

Abstract

The study was conducted to support the healing of survivors of mental health disorders in Central Sulawesi. Therefore, the Mental Health Center facilitates healing and recovery. Apart from that, the mental health center is also a forum for education about mental health disorders in order to raise awareness and understanding about the importance of maintaining mental health. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods, which are then processed using architectural design methods through the process of designing buildings, data collection, concept analysis and design. From the results of this analysis, the design concept and design of mental health centers in the city of Palu are produced. The result of this study is a Mental Health Center in Palu City with the application of Tadao Ando's design principles which will be able to accommodate the function of the building as a place for healing and education for the people of Palu City.