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Status of the Ban on Absentee Ownership of Farmland in Indonesia Setiawan, Muhammad Rifaldi; S, Nathania Permata
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 7, No 3 (2025): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v7i3.9454

Abstract

This research investigates whether the ban on absentee land ownership retains its significance in today's context. The goal is to provide an updated perspective on the prohibition of absentee ownership of agricultural land in Indonesia. This investigation is normative, supported by empirical evidence, and employs both a statutory and a conceptual framework throughout the paper. The findings yield the following conclusions: initially, the underlying rationale for banning absentee land ownership is to ensure that agricultural land is actively cultivated and managed by its rightful owner for optimal yield. This emphasizes the principle that agricultural land should be actively utilized by its owner, as outlined in Article 10 of the UUPA. There is a necessity for oversight and preventive actions, such as rejecting registration applications, enforced by the district or city land office, to halt the ongoing issue of absentee land registration. Secondly, the importance of the absentee land ownership prohibition in Indonesia has diminished in light of contemporary realities, as the legislative framework established sixty years ago is no longer aligned with present-day societal conditions. The regulations regarding absentee land ownership require modernization; previously, ownership of agricultural land was restricted to the sub-district level, which should be revised or replaced by new laws allowing agricultural land ownership at the district or city level. This transformation would enable the new regulations to respond to the evolving landscape and address the increasingly complex challenges that arise.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM: PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI MENYIAPKAN GENERASI EMAS DI DESA PENUJAK, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Anugerahayu, Ayang Afira; S, Nathania Permata
COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/community.v5i2.7167

Abstract

Early marriage is a multidimensional problem that hinders the fulfillment of children's and women's rights in Indonesia, especially in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) province, which has a high prevalence rate (14.23% in 2023) compared to the national average (8.06%). This practice is rooted in economic factors, local traditions, and low legal awareness, which leads to serious consequences for health, education, and socioeconomic aspects. Therefore, legal counseling in Penujak Village, Central Lombok, which still holds strong traditional values, is a strategic step to increase public awareness about the risks of early marriage and the importance of child protection. This activity was conducted on September 4, 2025, at the Penujak Village Hall using a participatory method. The goal was to provide legal understanding and education through presentations and interactive discussions involving village officials, religious leaders, traditional leaders, parents, and teenagers. The results of this activity showed an increase in understanding and collective awareness among participants, evidenced by their enthusiasm in discussions and their commitment to supporting early marriage prevention efforts. Participants realized that delaying the age of marriage is a long-term investment to achieve a healthy, intelligent, and competitive "Golden Generation 2045". Thus, this legal counseling activity is considered a successful and strategic first step in building public legal awareness and has the potential for further development through the formation of a children's forum or village regulations. ABSTRAKPernikahan usia dini menjadi persoalan multidimensional yang menghambat pemenuhan hak anak dan perempuan di Indonesia, khususnya di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi (14,23% pada tahun 2023) dibandingkan rata-rata nasional (8,06%). Praktik ini berakar pada faktor ekonomi, tradisi, dan rendahnya kesadaran hukum, yang menimbulkan konsekuensi serius pada aspek kesehatan, pendidikan, dan sosial-ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan hukum di Desa Penujak, Lombok Tengah, yang masih kental dengan nilai adat, menjadi langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang risiko pernikahan usia dini dan pentingnya perlindungan anak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 4 September 2025 di Balai Desa Penujak dengan menggunakan metode partisipatif. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman hukum dan edukasi melalui pemaparan materi serta diskusi interaktif yang melibatkan perangkat desa, tokoh agama, tokoh adat, orang tua, dan remaja. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran kolektif di kalangan peserta, yang terlihat dari antusiasme dalam diskusi dan komitmen untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini. Peserta menyadari bahwa menunda usia perkawinan adalah investasi jangka panjang untuk mewujudkan "Generasi Emas 2045" yang sehat, cerdas, dan berdaya saing. Dengan demikian, kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini dinilai berhasil sebagai langkah awal yang strategis dalam membangun kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut melalui pembentukan forum anak atau regulasi desa.
Protection of springs in forest areas Satriawan, Hera Alvina; S, Nathania Permata
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1114

Abstract

Spring water is an essential natural resource that supports ecological stability and human survival, making its protection a significant environmental and legal governance issue. Amid increasing water demand, climate variability, and forest degradation, the State is required to establish a regulatory framework to preserve spring water, particularly in protected forest areas. This study examines the legal regulations governing the protection of spring water in forest zones using a normative legal research method. This study adopts a statutory approach by reviewing the 1945 Constitution, the Water Resources Act, the Forestry Act, and the Environmental Protection and Management Act, as well as a conceptual approach to analyze the doctrines of state control, the ecological function of forests, and principles of environmental protection. The findings demonstrate that protecting spring water is a constitutional mandate reinforced by interrelated sectoral statutes. Forests perform a critical hydrological function; thus, the degradation of forest areas directly affects the quality and availability of water. The Environmental Protection Act provides preventive legal instruments, such as the Strategic Environmental Assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment, and environmental approval, to control harmful activities. Additionally, forest rehabilitation programs and the designation of protected local zones strengthen the conservation measures. Although the legal framework is comprehensive, its effectiveness is hindered by policy inconsistencies, weak supervision, and conflicts of interest in land use decisions. An integrated, multilayered statutory system regulates the legal protection of spring water in forested areas. However, its success depends on consistent law enforcement, intergovernmental coordination, and strengthened local regulations to ensure sustainable water availability for future generations of farmers.