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All Journal International Journal Administration, Business & Organization JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia (JHII)
Putri, Rara Gusnita
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Gendered Labor Inequality and Policy Gaps: Indonesian Diaspora in Southern Philippines Putri, Rara Gusnita; Munawaroh, Kholifatul
International Journal Administration, Business & Organization Vol 6 No 2 (2025): IJABO
Publisher : Asosiasi Ahli Administrasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61242/ijabo.25.558

Abstract

The phenomenon of cross-border migration between Indonesia and the Philippines, particularly in the Southern Mindanao region, has given rise to a significant Indonesian diaspora community. 65% of female migrant workers are undocumented, 80 cases of wage theft. However, this community often faces marginalization, especially in terms of access to fundamental labor rights and legal protection. This article analyzes the gender-based inequality experienced by Indonesian migrant workers, focusing on women employed in informal and domestic sectors groups that are particularly vulnerable to exploitation. The study examines public policy gaps at both national levels between Indonesia and the Philippines and the regional level, ASEAN. Highlighting the weak implementation of cross-border labor protections. Using a descriptive-analytical approach grounded in policy review and the theoretical framework of gendered labor, this article underscores the urgent need for inclusive, rights-based policy reform to promote fair and gender-responsive migration governance.
PERAN DIASPORA INDONESIA-FILIPINA SELATAN (DIFS) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI WARGA KETURUNAN INDONESIA PEMUKIM (WKIP) DI FILIPINA SELATAN Putri, Rara Gusnita
JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Volume 1, No. 1, Juli- Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.009 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jisipunja.v1i2.7162

Abstract

Until now Indonesian citizen who live in the border area between Indonesia and the Philippines especially in the southern Philippines are in social inequality and economic marginalization. The marginalization is come from the different attitude of the public and even the Philippine government against Indonesian citizen in Southern Mindanao, Philippines. This study is aimed at analyzing on how Diaspora Indonesia Southern Philippines role in the economic empowerment of the Indonesian citizen in Southern Mindanao, Philippines. The study was conducted by using a qualitative approach and the deep investigation towards government programs through a case study analysis and using structuralism as a theoretical guidance. Data from this study consisted of secondary data through literature study and analysis of documents and primary data obtained from resource person who are relevant and reliable as well as through field research. The results of this study indicate that the Diaspora Indonesia Southern Philippines program in efforts towards economic empowerment in Southern Mindanao, Philippines. In this case the increase in skills in order to increase productivity Indonesian citizen in Southern Mindanao, Philippines. Field findings indicate that the program Diaspora Indonesia Southern Philippines, Public and Private Partnership encourages Indonesian citizen to be separated from social inequality and economic marginalization that exist. In this case the increase in skills in order to increase productivity Indonesian citizen in Southern Mindanao, Philippines.
Diaspora Indonesia-Filipina sebagai Aktor Multi-Track Diplomacy dalam Diplomasi Ekonomi dan Perdagangan Putri, Rara Gusnita
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JHII Juni 2025
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v6i2.61

Abstract

Abstract In July 2012, the first Indonesian Diaspora congress was held in Los Angeles, United States. The congress, which was attended by various Diasporas from all over the world, produced the Indonesian Diaspora Declaration which raised enthusiasm to become a developed and prosperous country. Apart from that, from this congress, the Indonesian Diaspora Network Global (IDN Global) was formed. IDN Global was formed at the second congress in Jakarta, August 2013. IDN Global is spread across more than 50 countries, including one of them, the Philippine Chapter of IDN Global or better known as the Indonesia-Filipina Diaspora. By using a descriptive qualitative approach, it is explained that the Indonesia-Filipina Diaspora supports Indonesian and Philippine diplomacy in the fields of economics and trade. Economic diplomacy and trade are important aspects in bilateral relations between Indonesia and the Philippines, where one element that is increasingly being taken into account in strengthening relations between the two countries is the role of the Indonesian diaspora in the Philippines. Currently, the Indonesia-Filipina Diaspora as part of a broader diplomatic strategy is considered to be able to play a role as an actor in multi-track diplomacy. Apart from that, the presence of the Indonesian diaspora in the Philippines can also increase Indonesia's economic growth and contribute to the nation's progress. Keywords: Indonesian Diaspora Network Global (IDN Global), Indonesia-Filipina Diaspora, Multi-track Diplomacy, Economic and Trade Diplomacy
Co-Authors Munawaroh, Kholifatul