Buntari, Ni Luh Putu Inca Agustini
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Empowering Caregivers to Improve Working Posture Management for Preventing Musculoskeletal Injuries in Long Term Care Settings Indrayani, Ni Luh Dwi; Buntari, Ni Luh Putu Inca Agustini; Suyasa, I Gede Putu Darma; Sutini, Ni Kadek; Duygulu, Sergul; Portia, Vitug; Israfil, Israfil; Sagita, Ni Wayan Riska
Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amjpm.v5i1.522

Abstract

Physically demanding tasks in long-term care, such as lifting and repositioning patients, increase caregivers' risk of musculoskeletal disorders, highlighting the need for empowerment through targeted education and skills training to ensure safe practices. This community service aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational training program for caregivers, focusing on working posture management and technique in transferring older people to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. A pre- and post-intervention design was used to assess cognitive improvement and participant satisfaction among 41 caregivers in community setting. Results showed a marked increase in correct responses across all questionnaire items following the training, indicating improved knowledge and satisfaction throughout the training. The increased to 95.1% after the training was found, indicating a significant gain in knowledge about the basic concepts of transfer techniques. Participants expressed high satisfaction, with simulation-based learning identified as the most effective instructional method. The findings suggest that targeted, practical training can enhance caregivers’ competencies and contribute to safer caregiving practices. Despite these positive outcomes, limitations included a participant bias, limited follow-up, or the socio-economic context of the participants in short-term evaluation. Future programs are recommended to include follow-up assessments and wider community involvement to ensure long-term impact and sustainability.
A Simulation-Based Kinesthetic Learning Model of Indonesian-Thailand College Students to Prevent Long-Term Musculoskeletal Health Problems in Rural Areas Indrayani, Ni Luh Dwi; Suyasa, I Gede Putu Darma; Buntari, Ni Luh Putu Inca Agustini; Israfil, Israfil; Kamaryati, Ni Luh Putu; Dewi, Ni Putu Dita Ariani Sukma; Wulansari, Nadya Treesna; Strisanti, Ida Ayu Suptika; Nelson, Warongrong
Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amjpm.v5i2.742

Abstract

Musculoskeletal health problems are among the most common health issues affecting communities, particularly in rural areas, due to heavy physical labor, non-ergonomic working postures, and limited access to health education. These conditions can reduce productivity, impair quality of life, and increase the risk of disability if preventive measures are not implemented early. Community-based health promotion programs that combine educational approaches with hands-on practice represent an effective strategy to enhance community knowledge and skills in preventing musculoskeletal problems. Furthermore, cross-national collaboration in community service initiatives can enrich learning methods and broaden perspectives in delivering health education. This community service program aimed to provide health promotion to prevent musculoskeletal health problems in rural areas by involving students from Indonesia and Thailand. The program employed a pre- and post-intervention design to evaluate improvements in knowledge and skills among 20 participants in a rural community. The results demonstrated increased competency following student-led simulations, with correct responses rising to 95% in injury prevention, 90% in stretching and muscle strengthening, and 90% in the ability to identify populations vulnerable to musculoskeletal problems. Specifically, participants’ ability to perform back-strengthening exercises improved to a mean score of 4.10±1.02, indicating that direct demonstration of techniques had a significant impact. Participants also showed the highest level of confidence when performing upper-arm stretching exercises, with a mean score of 4.65±0.87, reflecting strong understanding among the participants. Another key finding revealed that video was the most preferred learning method, chosen by 55% of participants. The use of this learning medium has considerable potential to support musculoskeletal health promotion in rural communities. Overall, the program achieved its intended objectives and provides a replicable model for similar health promotion initiatives in other rural areas. These findings may inform future health promotion strategies by emphasizing the use of multimedia and experiential learning approaches in delivering education and enhancing skills within musculoskeletal health programs.