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Effect of Flipchart-Based Health Education on Knowledge of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission Prevention Simon Sani Kleden; Irfan; Enggelika Saskia Putri Lengari
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v3i2.2207

Pulmonary tuberculosis remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, including in the working area of Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City. Lack of family knowledge about the prevention of disease transmission increases the risk of spreading infection within the community. Health education using flipchart media is considered effective in improving public understanding because it is visual, interactive, and easy to comprehend. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education using flipchart media on knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission prevention among families of patients at Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City, in 2024. This research employed a quantitative method with a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 38 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge after the health education intervention, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Before the intervention, most respondents had a moderate level of knowledge, which increased to a good category after the intervention. It can be concluded that health education using flipchart media is effective in improving family knowledge regarding the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. This medium is recommended for continuous use in health promotion activities at community health centers.

PEMBENTUKAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KOALISI ORGANISASI PROFESI KESEHATAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TB DI KABUPATEN BELLU Simon Sani Kleden; Sabinus B.Kedang; Christina Grasia Kellen
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v3i8.7187

Target program penanggulangan TB di Indonesia adalahi eliminasi tuberkulosis pada tahun 2030, serta mengakhiri epidemi tuberkulosis di tahun 2050. Untuk mencapai Target ini, pemerintah indonesia mengembangkan strategi penanggulangan TB dengan melibatkan pihak swasta berbasis kabupaten/ Kota (DPPM = distric Base Public Private MiX). Salah Satu Unsur dalam DPPM adalah organisasi profesi Kesehatan Indonesia (KOPI ). Koalisi organisasi profesi Kesehatan penanggulangan Tuberkulosis adalah gabungan dari beberapa organisasi profesi yang mempunyai komitmen terlibat dalam upaya penanggulangan TB . Tenaga Kesehatan merupakan eksekutor utama dalam penanggulangan TB. Namun Kesannya, dalam pelaksanaan program penanggulangan TB, setiap profesi kesehatan masih berjalan sendiri sendiri. Akibatnya mekanisme penemuan, pengobatan dan pelaporan TB belum tertata dengan Baik yang berefek pada meningkatnya kasus infeksi TB, Kasus TB Resisten Obat dan Kasus Pasien TB Putus Obat. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya koalisi yg menjadi wadah pemersatu semua tenaga kesehatan, sehingga terbentuklah jejaring yg memudahkan dalam intervensi penanganan TB yg lebih baik

PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA PASIEN DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI DI RSU KEFAMENANU NTT Simon Sani Kleden; Sabinus Bunga Ama Kedang; Christina Grasia Kellen; Yolanda Kuabib
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v3i8.7189

Wound healing process takes a long time, while time for hospitalization is short, so the surgical wound has a risk of infection. Family empowerment through education is one way for preventing surgical wound infections at home. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the patient's family empowerment through education on the ability of family members in the prevention of abdominal surgical wound infections at home. This was a pre-experimental research, using one group pre-post-test design on 30 family members of post-apedictomy, herniotomy, laparotomy, prostatectomy and varicocelectomy patients. Sampling method in this study was total sampling. Data were collected by measuring the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of family members using questionnaire and observation check-list before and after education regarding the prevention of abdominal surgical wound infection at home. Education was carried out prior to surgery, one day before the patient left the hospital, and one day after control patient returned to hospital. Patient care guidance was performed 4-7 times in the hospital and then the results were evaluated at home. Results showed that 28 people (93.30%) had good knowledge, 30 people (100%) had good attitude and actions after the education. The results of statistical tests using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test p = 0.000, meaning that there were changes in the ability of family members in the prevention of abdominal surgical wound infections at home before and after education in the aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and actions. There were no patients experienced infection from surgical wound. These results illustrate that the empowerment of family members of patients in the prevention of surgical wound infection needs to be done by a nurse before surgery, during treatment, and before the patient leaving the hospital

PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA PASIEN DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI DI RSU KEFAMENANU NTT Simon Sani Kleden; Sabinus Bunga Ama Kedang; Christina Grasia Kellen; Yolanda Kuabib
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Wound healing process takes a long time, while time for hospitalization is short, so the surgical wound has a risk of infection. Family empowerment through education is one way for preventing surgical wound infections at home. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the patient's family empowerment through education on the ability of family members in the prevention of abdominal surgical wound infections at home. This was a pre-experimental research, using one group pre-post-test design on 30 family members of post-apedictomy, herniotomy, laparotomy, prostatectomy and varicocelectomy patients. Sampling method in this study was total sampling. Data were collected by measuring the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of family members using questionnaire and observation check-list before and after education regarding the prevention of abdominal surgical wound infection at home. Education was carried out prior to surgery, one day before the patient left the hospital, and one day after control patient returned to hospital. Patient care guidance was performed 4-7 times in the hospital and then the results were evaluated at home. Results showed that 28 people (93.30%) had good knowledge, 30 people (100%) had good attitude and actions after the education. The results of statistical tests using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test p = 0.000, meaning that there were changes in the ability of family members in the prevention of abdominal surgical wound infections at home before and after education in the aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and actions. There were no patients experienced infection from surgical wound. These results illustrate that the empowerment of family members of patients in the prevention of surgical wound infection needs to be done by a nurse before surgery, during treatment, and before the patient leaving the hospital

ACTIVE CASE FINDING TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI DESA RAKNAMO SEBAGAI DESA BEBAS TUBERKULOSIS PARU Fransiskus Salesius Onggang; Gadur Blasius; Aben B.Y H.Romana; Yustinus Rindu; Domianus Namuwali; Bringiwatty Batbual; Dominggus Gonsalves; Simon Sani Kleden; Agustina Ina; Maria Fatima Saga Wea
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Prevalensi TB tinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur, namun umumnya tanpa konfirmasi pemeriksaan bakteri tahan asam (BTA) positif maupun Foto Rontgen Portable X Ray. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk menemukan suspect kasus tuberkulosis menggunakan Xray portable 3 dimensi mendeteksi infeksi paru akibat kuman mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tindak lanjut dari pemeriksaan ini adalah pasien yang dinyatakan positip untuk ditindaklanjuti pemeriksaan sputum BTA dan sebagai referensi pengobatan tuberkulosis paru. Melacak dan melakukan skring pasien yang terduga tuberculosis Paru menggunakan Portable X ray. Tim Percepatan Eliminasi Tuberkulosis Poltekkes Kupang. Penyuluhan Tuberkulosis Paru Kader bebas Tuberkulosis di Raknamo melalui kegiatan Active Case Finding (ACF) di Desa Raknamo pada 91 warga yang dilakukan skrening Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Portable X Ray, ditemukan 5 responden yang dicurigai menderita tuberkulosis paru dari hasil skrining. ditindak lanjuti dengan pengobatan sampai tuntas tuberkulosis oleh Puskesmas Fatukanutu dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kupang. Hal ini diharapkan agar kehidupan Warga Desa Raknamo menjadi sehat dan produktif. Selain itu, kasus Tuberkulosis Paru tidak meningkat karena penemuan kasus ini dapat mencegah penularan tuberkulosis Paru.

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI THERAPEUTIK NAPE MASSAGE DAN SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI Ireneus Remi Nas Bu Warata; Riny Pujiyanti; Simon Sani Kleden; Mariana Oni Betan; Fitri Handayani; Febtian Cendradevi Nugroho
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah penyakit degeneratif yang dikenal sebagai pembunuh senyap dan prevalensinya terus meningkat, terutama pada lansia. Kombinasi pijat tengkuk terapeutik dan pijat punggung dengan gerakan lambat diyakini mampu menurunkan tekanan darah melalui mekanisme relaksasi dan vasodilatasi. Tujuan: Menganalisis efektivitas pemberian kombinasi pijat tengkuk terapeutik dan pijat punggung dengan gerakan lambat dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Baumata Puskesmas. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan desain pre-post test satu kelompok dengan sampel 34 lansia dengan hipertensi. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik yang signifikan setelah pemberian terapi kombinasi. Uji statistik menunjukkan nilai ap <0,05, yang berarti terdapat efek yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Pemberian kombinasi pijat tengkuk terapeutik dan pijat punggung dengan gerakan lambat efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi.

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION USING THE PEER GROUP DISCUSSION METHOD ON DIETARY COMPLIANCE AND ORAL ANTI-DIABETIC MEDICATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AT THE FATUKANUTU PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, KUPANG REGENCY Fransiskus S.Onggang; Aben B.Y.H Romana; Bringiwatty Batbual; Gadur Blasius; Simon Sani Kleden; Dominggos Gonsalves; Oklan OBT Liunokas
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v5i3.11915

Diabetes Mellitus can occur in all age and socioeconomic strata. The number of metabolic diseases worldwide has increased by 25.0%. This study aimed to examine the effect of health education using peer group discussions on dietary adherence and oral antidiabetic medication intake in diabetes mellitus patients at the Fatukanutu Community Health Center, Kupang Regency. The research design used in this study was a one-group pre-post test design. The aim was to determine the effect of health education using peer group discussions on dietary adherence and oral antidiabetic medication intake in diabetes mellitus patients at the Fatukanutu Community Health Center, Kupang Regency. The independent variable in this study was the provision of health education using peer group discussions on the diabetes diet and taking antidiabetic medication, while the dependent variable was the dietary adherence of diabetes mellitus patients and taking antidiabetic medication at the Fatukanutu Community Health Center, Kupang Regency. The sample size was 44 people. Results: The results of the study showed that most of the respondents were male (52.3%), aged over 55 years (54.5%), had a junior high school education (50.0%) and worked as self-employed (27.3%) and retired (27.3%). The Level of Diet Compliance and Taking Oral Anti-Diabetic Medication in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Faukanutu Health Center, Kupang Regency Before Health Education Method Peer Group Discussion. The results of the study before the implementation of the intervention showed that most of the respondents (75%) did not comply with dietary compliance and most of the respondents (84.1%) did not comply with medication compliance. The Level of Diet Compliance and Taking Oral Anti-Diabetic Medication in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Fatukanutu Health Center, Kupang Regency After Health Education Method Peer Group Discussion. The results of the study after the implementation of the intervention showed that most of the respondents (81.8%) complied with dietary compliance and most of the respondents (79.5%) complied with medication compliance. The Effect of Health Education Using Peer Group Discussion on Diet Compliance and Oral Antidiabetic Medication in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Fatukanutu Community Health Center, Kupang Regency. Conclusion: Based on the Wilcoxon test results with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), it can be concluded that the health education intervention using peer group discussion has an effect on improving dietary compliance and medication adherence in diabetes mellitus patients at the Fatukanutu Community Health Center, Kupang Regency

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