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All Journal Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Ekalaya : Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi
Dalimunthe, Nayla Ahlami
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Pegembangan Media Mind Mapping Digital Berbasis OBE Untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Meiriza, Mica Siar; Purba, Jelita Angeli; Napitu, Krisentia Angelina; Tamba, Agnes Anggreni; Dalimunthe, Nayla Ahlami
Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Sosial Rumah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62491/njpi.2025.v5i4-18

Abstract

Purpose – Students’ critical thinking skills in the History of Socialist Economic Thought course are still low because learning is mostly lecture-based and less interactive. Therefore, innovative media are needed to make learning more engaging and outcome oriented. This study aims to develop Outcome-Based Education (OBE)-based Digital Mind Mapping media and examine its feasibility and effectiveness in improving students’ critical thinking skills.Method – The study used a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects were 34 students of the Economics Education Study Program at Universitas Negeri Medan. Data were collected using tests (one group pretest–posttest) and non-test instruments such as observation, interviews, and questionnaires.Findings – Validation results showed that the media was very feasible, with an average score of 87.14% from material, media, and design experts. Effectiveness testing obtained an N-Gain value of 0.58 (moderate) and Cohen’s d of 2.26 (very large effect), proving that the media effectively enhanced students’ critical thinking. Research Implications – The findings strengthen the constructive alignment principle of OBE and support Mayer’s multimedia learning theory, emphasizing that visual and interactive media can improve students’ engagement and higher-order thinking skills.
Analisis Kebijakan Pembiayaan Publik: Makna Strategis APBN dalam pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara Aulya, Tiara Marsya; Dalimunthe, Nayla Ahlami; Nasution, Cintya Putri; Harahap, Dia Aulia; Putri, Suaini Mebia
EKALAYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Ekalaya : Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/ekalaya.v3i4.2265

Abstract

This article examines the strategic role of Indonesia’s State Budget (APBN) in financing the development of the new capital city, Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN). The scope of the discussion focuses on public financing policy, the fiscal rationale behind state-led investment, and the position of APBN in securing the early stages of national strategic projects. The study employs a qualitative research design using a document analysis approach to review official government sources, including the APBN, fiscal policy statements, planning documents for IKN, and publications issued by the Ministry of Finance, Bappenas, and the IKN Authority. The analysis reveals that APBN serves as the dominant and foundational instrument in the initial development phase, functioning not only as a direct funding source but also as a stabilizing mechanism that signals long-term governmental commitment. The findings further show that APBN operates as a trigger to attract non-budget financing by preparing essential infrastructure and reducing early-stage investment risks. However, the study also identifies potential fiscal pressures and governance challenges if diversification of financing does not progress as planned. Overall, the research highlights that APBN plays a strategic and multidimensional role in shaping the direction, credibility, and sustainability of IKN development.
Co-Authors Aulya, Tiara Marsya Harahap, Dia Aulia Meiriza, Mica Siar Napitu, Krisentia Angelina Nasution, Cintya Putri Purba, Jelita Angeli Putri, Suaini Mebia Tamba, Agnes Anggreni