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All Journal JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi MADDIKA: Journal Of Islamic Family Law Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa
Setiawan, Risman
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Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Mewujudkan Sekolah Bebas Bullying Melalui Kesadaran Hak Asasi Manusia di MAN 1 Kendari Nur, Fuad; Setiawan, Risman; Faisal, Fitriah; Afoeli, La Ode Muhamad Taufiq; Sirjon, Lade; Sulihin, La Ode Muhamad; Ukkas, Jumiati; Heryanti, Heryanti; Intan, Nur; Saputra, La Ode Muhammad Saleh
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 8 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i8.3236

Abstract

Bullying di lingkungan sekolah merupakan permasalahan serius yang tidak hanya berdampak pada perkembangan psikologis dan akademik peserta didik, tetapi juga merupakan bentuk pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Data Komnas HAM Republik Indonesia menunjukkan 80 persen pelajar di Indonesia pernah mengalami bullying, namun mayoritas korban memilih untuk diam. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan sekolah bebas bullying melalui kesadaran hak asasi manusia di MAN 1 Kendari. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 17 Mei 2025 menggunakan metode ceramah dan dialog yang melibatkan narasumber, siswa, guru, dan juga dihadiri mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan bullying memerlukan pendekatan berbasis HAM melalui empat strategi utama: (1) pengembangan kebijakan anti-bullying; (2) edukasi dan kesadaran HAM; (3) pendidikan karakter berbasis empati dan toleransi; dan (4) sistem pelaporan anonim serta pengawasan rutin dari sekolah. Keberhasilan implementasi membutuhkan sinergi seluruh elemen sekolah meliputi siswa yang berani melaporkan, guru yang responsif, orang tua yang komunikatif, dan sekolah yang konsisten menerapkan sanksi yang edukatif. Penyuluhan ini diharapkan menjadi fondasi kesadaran hukum dalam mewujudkan MAN 1 Kendari sebagai sekolah ramah anak yang aman, nyaman, dan menghargai keberagaman.
ADDRESSING POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) IN WIVES AS VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: AN ISLAMIC LEGAL PERSPECTIVE Andini, Nurul Andini; Hardianto; Syamsuddin; Setiawan, Risman; Zahrum N
MADDIKA : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Maddika: Journal Of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : UIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/maddika.v6i1.6610

Abstract

Domestic violence against wives is a serious problem that has a widespread impact, not only physically but also psychologically, one of which is the emergence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The method used is a normative legal research method with a juridical and conceptual approach. The juridical approach refers to Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, while the conceptual approach examines the principle of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The results of the study show that efforts to treat PTSD can be carried out through three main approaches, namely pharmacotherapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), and self-healing. Pharmacotherapy focuses on the use of antidepressant drugs such as SSRIs to balance the brain's neurochemical conditions; CBT helps victims change negative thought patterns and build self-confidence; while self-healing plays a role in natural self-recovery through positive activities, meditation, and self-reflection. From an Islamic legal perspective, the treatment of PTSD is in line with the principle of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, which emphasizes the protection of the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs) and the mind (ḥifẓ al-‘aql). A spiritual approach through worship such as prayer, zikr, supplication, and reading the Qur'an serves as psychological therapy that calms the soul and strengthens the faith and patience of victims. This research is expected to contribute theoretically to the development of Islamic psychology and provide practical benefits to the community and relevant institutions in helping victims of domestic violence recover comprehensively, both medically and spiritually. Keywords: Domestic Violence, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah.
Formal Requirements for the Revision of the TNI Law from the Perspective of Public Participation Setiawan, Risman
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 7, No 4 (2025): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v7i4.9774

Abstract

The process of formulating legislation in Indonesia requires the fulfillment of formal requirements, one of which is public participation. Public participation is a crucial pillar in ensuring democratic legitimacy and the quality of the substance of laws. However, the 2025 revision of Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Armed Forces is considered to ignore this principle. The closed-door discussions, minimal socialization, and the absence of involvement of civil society, academics, and other stakeholders have given rise to criticism of the integrity of the legislative process. This study aims to analyze the formal requirements for the revision of the TNI Law from the perspective of Public Participation as stipulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 and the Constitutional Court Decision. The TNI Law revision process does not fully implement the principle of participation, thus potentially creating formal flaws that can become the basis for formal testing (judicial review), weaken legal legitimacy and threaten the principle of popular sovereignty in a democratic state. Therefore, this study emphasizes the need to strengthen legislative oversight mechanisms and institutionalize public participation as an absolute requirement in the process of formulating laws in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Afoeli, La Ode Muhamad Taufiq Andini, Nurul Andini faisal, fitriah Hardianto Heryanti Heryanti La Ode Muhamad Sulihin Nur Intan, Nur Nur, Fuad Saputra, La Ode Muhammad Saleh Sirjon, Lade Syamsuddin Ukkas, Jumiati Zahrum N