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Analisis Perubahan Struktur Mineral Tanah Akibat Reaksi Kimia antara Lempung dan Kapur pada Kondisi Kelembapan Tinggi Sabilla, Arissa; Rikza, Rikza; Alfisyahrin, Alfisyahrin; Masthura, Masthura; Rizky, Sari; Damayanti, Rizki
JURNAL QUIMICA Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jq.v7i2.13354

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan struktur mineral tanah akibat reaksi kimia antara lempung dan kapur pada kondisi kelembapan tinggi dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder hasil uji laboratorium terdahulu. Analisis difokuskan pada hubungan antara variasi kadar kapur terhadap perubahan sifat mekanik dan mekanisme kimia yang mendasarinya. Bahan penelitian berupa tanah lempung berplastisitas tinggi (CH) yang distabilisasi menggunakan kapur padam (Ca(OH)₂) pada kadar 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, dan 12% dari berat kering tanah. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kapur hingga kadar optimum 6% meningkatkan nilai sudut geser dalam (ϕ) dari 20,545° menjadi 39,330°, serta kohesi (c) dari 1,505 t/m² menjadi 2,080 t/m². Peningkatan kekuatan ini disebabkan oleh terbentuknya senyawa Calcium Silicate Hydrate (CSH) dan Calcium Aluminate Hydrate (CAH) hasil reaksi pozzolanisasi antara ion Ca²⁺ dari kapur dan mineral silikat–aluminat dari tanah lempung. Kelembapan tinggi mempercepat proses difusi ion dan pembentukan senyawa pengikat tersebut, sehingga struktur tanah menjadi lebih rapat dan kaku. Namun, pada kadar kapur di atas 10%, reaksi kimia tidak berjalan efektif karena terbentuk lapisan jenuh Ca(OH)₂ yang menghambat difusi ion. Secara geoteknis, kondisi optimum tercapai pada kombinasi kadar kapur 6–8% dengan kelembapan tinggi yang terkontrol, yang mampu meningkatkan kekuatan geser dan menurunkan plastisitas tanah secara signifikan.
Efek Komposisi NaCl dan Sulfur terhadap Struktur Mikro dan Kekuatan Geser Tanah Pasir Sabilla, Arissa; Rikza; Sinurat, Dian Aswatul; Siregar, Putri Fikadilah; Juanda, Ari; Yosantia, Muhammad Ferah; Muammar, Rajib; Damayanti, Rizki
JURNAL QUIMICA Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jq.v7i2.13356

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komposisi campuran garam dapur (NaCl) dan belerang (S) terhadap perubahan struktur mikro serta peningkatan kekuatan geser tanah pasir berlempung (SC). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif berbasis data sekunder dari hasil uji kuat geser langsung (Direct Shear Test) pada tanah pasir yang distabilisasi dengan variasi campuran 6% sulfur dan 6–12% NaCl. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa campuran 6% sulfur dan 12% NaCl menghasilkan peningkatan nilai kohesi sebesar ±58%, sudut geser dalam sebesar ±48%, dan tegangan geser maksimum sebesar ±155% dibandingkan tanah asli. Peningkatan kekuatan geser ini disebabkan oleh terbentuknya senyawa pozzolanik seperti Calcium Silicate Hydrate (C–S–H) dan ettringite yang memperkuat ikatan antar partikel tanah. Secara mikrostruktural, terjadi pemadatan partikel, penurunan porositas, serta peningkatan interlocking akibat interaksi ionik antara Na⁺, Cl⁻, dan SO₄²⁻ dengan mineral tanah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi NaCl dan sulfur dapat berfungsi sebagai bahan stabilisasi kimia efektif yang mampu meningkatkan kekuatan mekanik dan kestabilan mikrostruktur tanah pasir secara signifikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan teknologi stabilisasi tanah berbasis reaksi kimia alami yang ramah lingkungan dan ekonomis.
Evaluasi Kerusakan Perkerasan Jalan Perkotaan Berdasarkan Metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI) (Studi Kasus: Ruas Jalan Malikul Adil, Kota Langsa) Ari Juanda; Muammar, Rajib; Sabilla, Arissa
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Penelitian Teknik Sipil Vol 4 No 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Iskandar Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55616/prince.v4i3.1070

Abstract

Reliable road infrastructure is a vital component for regional connectivity; however, pavement distress on Malikul Adil Street, Langsa City, has emerged as a critical issue that disrupts local transportation efficiency. This study aims to systematically identify existing distress types and quantitatively assess the pavement condition. The study employed a visual survey method using the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) in accordance with the ASTM D6433 standard to provide an objective evaluation. Data were collected by observing and measuring the type, severity, and quantity of distress such as cracking, distortion, and disintegration on sample units along the road section. The analysis yielded an average PCI score of 16.8. According to standard rating scales, this score classifies the road's condition as 'very poor', indicating severe and widespread structural damage that compromises both the safety and comfort of its users. Potholes and raveling were identified as the most dominant distress types, with severity levels ranging from medium to high (M-H). These findings provide a comprehensive and measurable overview of the pavement's actual condition. Practically, this study provides a valid empirical basis for policymakers to establish priorities and devise more effective, efficient, and targeted highway maintenance programs.
Klasifikasi Tanah Lempung Berdasarkan Sistem Uscs (Unified Soil Classification System) Dan Aashto (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials) Sabilla, Arissa; Hildayani, Cut Sitti Rafidatul
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Penelitian Teknik Sipil Vol 4 No 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Iskandar Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55616/prince.v4i3.1085

Abstract

The fine-grained soil in the Gampong Keutapang Quarry area, Lhoong District, is widely used as embankment material and construction base soil, but to date there is no documented geotechnical characteristic data. This condition poses a risk of construction failure due to the incompatibility of the soil type with its intended use. Therefore, this study aims to identify the physical properties of the clay soil at the location and determine its classification using two international standard systems, namely USCS and AASHTO. The research method uses a quantitative experimental approach through a series of laboratory tests, including the determination of natural water content, specific gravity, sieve analysis, and Atterberg limit tests. The test results show that the soil has an average water content of 39.98%, a specific gravity of 2.619 g/cm³, a liquid limit (LL) of 64.24%, a plastic limit (PL) of 39.98%, and a plasticity index (PI) of 24.25%. The high LL and PI values ​​cause the soil to be classified as MH in the USCS system, namely inorganic silt with high plasticity. Meanwhile, based on the AASHTO system, LL values ​​> 40% and PI > 11% place the soil in the A-7-5/A-7-6 group, indicating subgrade quality with low bearing capacity. The results of this study provide important contributions to the field of geotechnics, particularly in providing baseline information for more sustainable construction planning and infrastructure development.
Enhancing Cultural Identity Through Academic Collaboration at the Workshop for Documenting the Traditional Architecture of the Tuha Pucok Krueng Mosque in Pidie Jaya Sabilla, Arissa; Lisa, Nova Purnama; Rikza, Rikza; Siregar, Putri Fikadilah; Sinurat, Dian Aswatul; Yosantia, Muhammad Ferah; Juanda, Ari; Muammar, Rajib
ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Vol 5 No 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/abdimu.v5i2.2583

Abstract

The purpose of this community service activity is to strengthen cultural identity through a construction documentation workshop, addressing the fading cultural identity. The methods used in this community service activity include outreach, workshops, and training. The activity was implemented as part of the SIMPORA XVI 2025 Expo, involving lecturers, students, business actors, and cultural communities. The activities included outreach, design workshops, exhibitions, and interactive dialogue between academics and the community. The results of this activity indicate that academic collaboration can enhance students' understanding of the importance of cultural preservation, encourage active community participation in showcasing works based on local wisdom, and produce building designs that incorporate cultural values through the documentation of the traditional construction of the Tuha Pucok Krueng Mosque. This activity concludes that strengthening cultural identity can be achieved if universities consistently act as community partners in building collective awareness and making a tangible contribution to the sustainability of local culture.
Analisis Peran Pondasi Umpak terhadap Respons Seismik Struktur Rumoh Aceh sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Risiko Gempa di Wilayah Aceh Hildayani, Cut Sitti Rafidatul; Sabilla, Arissa; Yusri, Queen Monalisa; Hawari, Rifat Aditya
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Penelitian Teknik Sipil Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Iskandar Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55616/prince.v5i2.1219

Abstract

Aceh is a region with a high level of earthquake vulnerability due to the influence of regional tectonic activities. This condition requires the implementation of disaster mitigation concepts to reduce the risk of building damage and casualties. Rumoh Aceh is a traditional Acehnese house characterized by a wooden elevated structure supported by umpak foundation. This study analyzes the role of umpak foundation in the seismic response of Rumoh Aceh as an effort to mitigate earthquake risks in the Aceh region. The study employs a literature review method with a descriptive-qualitative analysis approach focusing on structural characteristics and seismic behavior of the building. The results indicate that the umpak foundation contributes to improving structural flexibility, reducing the transfer of seismic forces from the ground to the superstructure, and supporting natural energy dissipation mechanisms through relative movement at the column bases. The Rumoh Aceh structure exhibits a base shear force of 110 kN, while the reinforced concrete building reaches 343.75 kN. The umpak foundation demonstrates a strong relationship with modern earthquake disaster mitigation principles, particularly in reducing structural vulnerability. This research is expected to serve as a reference for developing earthquake risk mitigation concepts based on local wisdom in Aceh region.