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Journal : Gema Agro

Penggunaan pupuk cair bioboost pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L. ) João Da Silva Carvalho; Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya; Made Sri Yuliartini; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang
GEMA AGRO Vol 23 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.23.2.890.157-161

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bioboost liquid fertilizer concentration on the growth and yield of large chili plants. This research is a one-factor experiment using a simple randomized block design. The tested treatment is the Bioboost concentration at 8 levels, namely: B0 = 0 cc.l-1 (control), B1 = 5 cc.l-1, B2 = 10 cc.l-1, B3 = 15 cc.l-1, B4 = 20 cc.l-1, B5 = 25 cc.l-1, B6 = 30 cc.l-1, B7 = 35 cc.l-1. Giving liquid bioboost fertilizer to chili plants is given once a week with a concentration of 0 cc.l-1 5 cc.l-1, cc.l-1, 15 cc.l-1, 20 cc.l-1, 25 cc.l-1, 30 cc.l-1, cc.l-1, compost 150 g, but also need to be given artificial fertilizers such as NPK pearls with a concentration of 1,5 g per polybag every month up to 6 times giving. The results showed that the concentration of bioboost 30 cc.l-1 gave the highest fresh weight of 90,71 g which increased by 85,46% compared to the lowest yield of fresh weight above ground without giving bioboost (B0) which is 48, 91 g. The increase in fresh weight above ground level in the 30 cc.l-1 bioboost concentration treatment also gave the highest yield of 330,15 g, which caused an increase in fresh fruit weight per chili plant by 68,15 g, when compared to the lowest yield of fresh fruit planting without bioboost (B0) which is 196,34 g.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Atonik Dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) Sistem Prenursery Komang Suta Darmawan; I Gusti Bagus Udayana; A.A. Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya; Made Sri Yuliartini
GEMA AGRO Vol 25 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.25.1.1715.17-22

Abstract

This study entitled "Effect of Atonic Concentration Doses and Cow Manure Dose on Growth of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Prenursery System". This study aims to determine the interaction and influence of atonic concentrations and doses of cow manure on oil palm nurseries (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) In the prenursery system. This research was conducted at the Experimental Station of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Warmadewa, with a height of 25 meters above sea level, which was carried out on 17 February 2019 to 18 May 2019. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with factorial patterns. The treatments that were tried consisted of two factors, namely: The first factor of atonic concentration consisted of: Z0: (Control), Z1: (Concentration of 1 cc l-1), Z2: (Concentration of 2 cc l-1), and Z3: (Concentration 3 cc l-1). The second factor is cow manure (P0) which consists of: P0: (Control), P1: (Cow Manure 15 g / polybag), P2: (Cow Manure 30 g / polybag), and P3: (Cow Manure 45 g / polybag). Thus there are 16 combinations of treatments. Each was repeated 3 times, so there were 48 oil palm seed trial units. Based on this research can be several things as follows : Research shows that the interaction between atonic concentrations and doses of cow manure on all variables observed has no significant effect. The treatment of atonic concentrations of 2 cc l-1 gave the highest average dry weight of the leaf oven at 2.87 g, an increase of 48.70% when compared with the lowest yield at the control atonic concentration of 0 cc l-1 at 1.93 g. The treatment of cow manure doses showed that in the nursery of the oil palm prenursery system all the observed variables had no significant effect.
Pengaruh Pupuk Biomi Dan Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L) I Nyoman Wisnu Semarajaya; Made Sri Yuliartini; I Gusti Bagus Udayana; A.A Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya
GEMA AGRO Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/.25.2.2613.138-142

Abstract

This research is a field experiment conducted in paddy fields in Sumerta Village, East Denpasar District, with a place height of 40 meters above sea level, with an average temperature of 25-30 oC, which was carried out from 1 May 2018 to 4 June 2018. The purpose of this study was to find the influence of the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer biomi with urea fertilizer on the growth and yield of mustard plants. This experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with a factorial pattern, which consisted of two factors, namely: the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer biomi (B) and urea (U). The first factor, the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer biomi (B) consists of 4 levels: B0 = (0 ml l-1), B1 = (2.5 ml l-1), B2 = (5 ml l-1), B3 = (7.5 ml l-1). The second factor, the dose of urea (U) consists of 2 levels: U0 = (0 kg ha-1), U1 = (50 kg ha-1). Based on the results of this study, we can conclude the following: the interaction of liquid organic fertilizer dose biomi with urea fertilizer has no significant effect on all observed variables. The administration of 50 kg ha-1 urea fertilizer (U1) gave the fresh weight of the crop per plant ie 99.85 g, increasing by 28.57% compared to without urea fertilizer. The treatment of liquid organic fertilizer biomi concentration of 7.5 ml l-1 (B3) gave the highest yield that can be seen from the highest fresh weight of the crop which and the highest weight of the economic yield is 93.63 g and 80.90 g
Respon Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum frutescens L.) Pada Pemberian Pupuk Mono Kalium Phosphate Dan Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Made Naratama Nugraha; Luh Kartini; Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya
GEMA AGRO Vol 28 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.28.1.5663.22-29

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of giving MKP fertilizer, rabbit solid organic fertilizer and the interaction of MKP fertilizer with rabbit solid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants. This research was conducted in Subak Rapuan, Mas Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency with an altitude of 400 meters above sea level. The experiment lasted for 4 months, from May to July 2022. This experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors arranged in a factorial manner. The first factor is using MKP fertilizer with 4 levels, namely M0: 0 g l-1 water, M1: 2 g l-1 water, M2: 4 g l-1 water, M3: 6 g l-1 water and the second factor is using solid organic rabbit fertilizer consisting of 3 levels, namely P1: 10 tons ha-1, P2: 20 tons ha-1 and P3: 30 tons ha-1. Observations of plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers, and number of fruit will begin 3 weeks after planting, while the fresh weight and dry weight of fruit and stover will be measured at the end of harvest. The results of statistical analysis showed that the application of MKP fertilizer to cayenne pepper plants had a very significant effect on the variables of maximum leaf number, number, number of flowers, total fruit number and fruit fresh weight and had no significant effect on maximum plant height, fruit oven dry weight, fresh weight of stover and oven dry weight of the stove. The treatment of giving rabbit organic fertilizer showed a significant to very significant effect on all observed variables except for the maximum number of leaves and fruit oven dry weight which showed no significant effect. The interaction between the treatment of the effect of MKP fertilizer with organic rabbit fertilizer had a very significant effect on maximum plant height, significantly affected the maximum number of leaves, number of flowers, total fruit number, fruit fresh weight, fruit oven dry weight and oven dry weight of the stove.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam Dan Pupuk KCl Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum,L) Kristina Frisna Jahung; I Gusti Bagus Udayana; Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya
GEMA AGRO Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.27.2.5667.121-126

Abstract

This thesis is entitled "The Effect of Applying Chicken Manure and KCl Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Shallot Plants (Allium ascalonicum, L.) "This study aims to determine the effect of doses of chicken manure and KCl fertilizer and their interactions on the growth and yield of onion plants. This research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Warmadewa University, Jl Terompong Tanjung Bungkak, Denpasar with an altitude of 25 m above sea level. The research starts from March to June 2022. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized group design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors, namely: the first factor is the dose of chicken manure (A) which consists of 4 treatment levels, namely A 0 = 0 tons ha-1, A1 = 15 tons ha-1, A2 = 30 tons ha-1, A3 = 45 tons ha-1. While the second factor is the dose of KCl (K) fertilizer which consists of 4 levels of treatment, namely K 0 = 0 kg ha-1, K1 = 200 kg ha-1, K2 = 400 kg ha-1, K3 = 600 kg ha-1. The observed variables were maximum plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers per clump, fresh weight of tubers per clump, fresh weight of plots per clump, dry weight of tuber ovens per clump, dry weight of beaver ovens per clump, and harvest index. The results of this study showed that the treatment of chicken manure doses (A) and KCl (K) fertilizer doses and interactions (AxK) differed unreally (P≥0.05) against all variables observed plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of tubers per clump (tuber), fresh weight of tubers per clump (g), fresh weight of brangkasan per clump (g), dry weight of tuber ovens per clump (g), dry weight of the oven per clump (g), and harvest index (%). In the dose treatment of chicken manure (A1) has the highest value in the dry weight of the tuber oven, which is 5.03 grams. Keywords : Shallots, Chicken Manure, KCl
Respon Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Jarak Tanam Dan Jenis Pupuk Organik FLAVIANUS BUDIAS; I Gusti Bagus Udayana; , Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya
GEMA AGRO Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.27.2.5675.127-132

Abstract

Shallots are one of the commodities that are widely consumed by the public as a mixture of cooking spices. Shallots are also a medicinal ingredient to lower cholesterol levels, blood sugar, prevent blood clots, lower blood pressure and facilitate blood flow. In the world of agriculture,one effort to support the growth of shallots is by fertilizing, fertilization aims to add nutrients needed by plants, and can affect the physical properties, chemical properties, and biological properties of the soil . This study aims to determine the effect of planting distance and types of organic fertilizers on onion growth and production (Allium ascalonicum L.) This research is a field research conducted from March 2022 to June 2022 in Subak Rapuan, Mas Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency with a place height of 400 meters above sea level. This study is a factorial experiment using the Basic Design, namely the Group Randomized Design (RAK) which was tried to consist of two factors, namely the first factor is the planting distance (J) consisting of J1 (20 cm x 10 cm), J2 (20 cm x 15 cm) and J3 (20 cm x 20 cm). While the second factor is the type of organic fertilizer (P) which consists of rabbit manure 30 tons ha-1, chicken manure 30 tons ha-1 and cow manure 30 tons ha-1 . The results of this study showed that the interaction and treatment of spacing had an intangible effect on all observed variables. The treatment of organic fertilizer types has a marked to very noticeable effect on the treatment of plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers per clump, fresh weight of tubers and dry weight of tubers, while fresh weight of berangkasan, dry weight of the crop and harvest index have an unreal effect. The highest fresh weight and dry weight of tubers were obtained at a planting distance of 20 cm x 20 cm, namely 91.11 g and 20 cm x 15 cm, which was 20.42 g when compared to the lowest yield in the spacing treatment of 20 cm x 10 cm, an increase of 21.51% and 28.26%. The fresh weight of tubers and the highest dry weight of tubers tend to be obtained in the treatment of rabbit manure 30 tons ha-1, namely weighing 94.74 g and 23.00 g, when compared to the lowest yield in the treatment of chicken manure 30 tons ha-1, which weighs 67.51 g and 12.57 g, an increase of 40.33% and 82.97%.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Aplikasi Kotoran Kelinci terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Aldianto mau awang; Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika; Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya
GEMA AGRO Vol 28 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.28.2.5713.83-91

Abstract

Green beans have advantages over other food crops in terms of agronomy and economy, such as: (1) shorter-lived between (55-65 days) can be harvested, (2) more drought-resistant with relatively small water requirements for green bean growth, namely 700-900 mm / year. In rainfalls that are lower than that, it can still grow because it is deeply rooted, (3) it can be planted on less fertile land and fertilize the soil because it is symbiose with rhizobium and produces as much biomass (11-12 t/h), (4) easy cultivation methods are sufficiently minimal tillage and seeds are sown, (5) pest attacks are less diseased and (6) the selling price is high and stable. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of planting distance and application of rabbit manure on the growth and yield of green bean plants (Vigna radiata L). The experimental design used was with a randomized design of the group and the analysis of the F test (analysis of variance) on the. This research was carried out in Subak Rapuan, Mas Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency with an altitude of 400 meters above sea level. The implementation of the study starts from March - June 2022. The highest fresh weight of seeds at the spacing treatment (J3) can be caused by wide planting distances and optimal fertilizer application. The wider planting distance provides space for access to sunlight, air temperature, and air humidity that can contribute to the growth and development of plants. The wider planting distance will reduce the competition higher so that with the J3 planting distance, it reduces the occurrence of nutrient competition so that the nutrients given through K3 fertilization will be used properly by plants. This shows that a dose of rabbit manure of 15 tons/ha-1 has the best effect on the growth of green beans so that it gives high yields compared to doses of 5 tons/ha-1 and 10 tons/ha-1. The fresh weight of seeds per plant is strongly supported by the presence of correlations in the number of pods (r = 0.889**) the length of the pods (r = 0.828*) and the number of seeds (r = 0.921**).