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Alfian Noviyanto
Universitas Mercu Buana
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Activated carbon air filter and rubber seed oil approach from waste rubber seed shell for alternative fuel and improving air quality Dafit Feriyanto; Supaat Zakaria; Alfian Noviyanto; Nurato Nurato; Dedik Romahadi; Hadi Pranoto; Samir Sani Abdulmalik
SINERGI Vol. 30 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2026.2.015

Abstract

Research related to rubber seed conversion to oil and activated carbon as filter media requires further exploration. Therefore, the main objective of this study to investigate the rubber seed oil as alternative energy and rubber seed Shell Activated Carbon (RSSAC). Thermo-chemical method conducted with separation process between the kernel and the shell. The process used temperatures of 550 and 600°C. Biodiesel was produced by a blending process using a frequency of 20kHz, temperature of 60oC and 2h holding time. In addition, the side product was converted into activated carbon through carbonization and activation using KOH. Air filter fabricated using three layers, where the top and bottom layers being non-woven and RSSAC in the middle. It compacted using hot-press method at temperature of 150°C for 60 s to produce an air filter media thickness of 3–5mm. The results show that there are several high compound concentrations i.e. CH4, aldehydes, and ketonestone. Several gases evolve, such as CO2, CO, CH4, H2O, ketone aldehyde, and HC. Microstructure analysis using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) of RSSAC shows that element C significantly increase up to 80%, while O, K, and Ca decreased up to 72%, 66% and 90%, respectively. RSSAC has a large surface area of 175.95m2/g, and it will have high effectiveness in improving indoor air quality (IAQ). This is indicated by the result of IAQ analysis where the humidity, temperature, CO, CO2, TVOC, and PM10 were lower than the acceptable limit of 70%, 27oC, 1000ppm, 10ppm, 3 ppm, and 0.15 mg/m3, respectively.
Co-Authors Aat Safaat Absirin, Muhammad Fahrurrozi Aga Ridhova Agung Trisdian Agus Sukarto Wismogroho Agus Sukarto Wismogroho Agus Sukarto Wismogroho Agus Sukarto Wismogroho, Agus Sukarto Ahmad Syarif Akmal Zulfi Amal, Muhamad Ikhlasul Amirudin Wibowo Arif Tjahjono Arramel Arramel Arrosyid, Bagas Haqi Ayu Pratiwi, Ayu Bagas Haqi Arrosyid Dafit Feriyanto Dedi Cahyadi Dedik Romahadi Desrilia Nursyifaulkhair Didik Aryanto Didik Aryanto Didin Agustian Permadi Dwiarto, Agus Erlina Yustanti Faisal Akbar Faras Afifah Fiqhi Fauzi Gugus Handika H. Hakim Hadi Pranoto Hanifah Setyaning Budi Hardi Junaedi Henry Kasmanhadi Saputra HIDAYATULLAH, ARIEF Huda, Ihsanul I. G. A. Arwati Ihsanul Huda Imam Aschuri Iwan Setiawan Julia Angel Kartamiharja, Ujang Komarudin Asdani Kurniawan Eko Saputro Kurniawan Kurniawan Leanddas Nurdiwijayanto Lia Dwi Setyaningsih Mahliga Dwi Rezky Putri Mauladani, Syifa Mi'raj Shabrin Jamil Mi'raj Shabrin Jamil Michael Schwarze Muhajirin Muhajirin Muhamad Firmansyah Rizkiawan Putra Muhammad Fahroji Nishimura, Toshiyuki Nurato Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Pandriana, Aap Pipit Fitriani Prabowo, Wendy Tri Pramitha Yuniar Diah Maulida Pratama, Aprian Fajar Rahmawati, Asri Ifani Ramdhani, Rizal Fauzuddin Noor Ratih Amalia Reinhard Schomäcker Retno Kusumaningrum Riny Yolandha Parapat S. Hartati Sabrina Dahlizar Sagir Alva Samir Sani Abdulmalik Saputra, Rizki Nugraha Sri Harjanto Sukmarani, Galuh Sulthoni Akbar Supaat Zakaria T. Zakly Toto Sudiro Wahyu Bambang Widayatno Wahyu Bambang Widayatno Wahyu Bambang Widayatno, Wahyu Bambang Wisnu Ari Adi Yulianto Agung Rezeki Yuono Yuono Zamaludin Zamaludin