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INTENSITAS SYARIAH DALAM NEGARA BERDASAR ATAS KETUHANAN YANG MAHA ESA Arlis, Arlis
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah of State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.615 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/juris.v15i1.486

Abstract

Sharia is the law of God. The intensity of the Shari'ah refers to the conditio sin qua non for the good sake of mankind. Moreover, the state principles of Indonesia clearly mentions that this country believes in God the Almighty. However, the facts show that the Shari'ah has not become the soul of way of life of the nation. In fact, the concept of Shariah itself in some contemporary Islamic discussions is debatable due to its narrow and improper definition. Consequently debates concerning with the implementation leads serious problems. This article aims at elaborating the concept of Sharia intensity, existence, and its implementation in a state that bases its believe in God the Almighty through philosophical, legal and sociological approaches.
SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PADA MASA AWAL ISLAM Arlis, Arlis
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 10, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah of State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.928 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/juris.v10i2.934

Abstract

One of the most appropriate parameters used to describe how zakat is supposed to be ideally managed is by tracing back to how it was done in the beginning era of Islam. This is the reasons why this research was done, that is, to figure out siyasah syar’iyyah of zakat management in the early periods of Islam and become the parameters for current situation expectedly. This study was a library research employing analytical descriptive approach. Based on the data obtained, it was understood that siyasah syar’iyyah in the early periods of Islam respected the principles of justice and prosperity and prioritized the commands of Allah compared to other considerations. In addition, In the era of Rasulullah SAW, the management of zakat was done by himself and assisted by the companions who were assigned to collect the zakat. Even in the era of Abu Bakar Siddiq, the policy on fulfilling the responsibility on zakat was made clear and strict. As a result, those Moslems who were reluctant to fulfill the responsibility would be regarded as the enemy of Islam. Though the implementation of the policy was made easier in the era of Ustman bin Affan, it did not indicate that (Islamic) state had less authority to manage zakat.
Revitalisasi Konstitusional Penentuan Kandidat Presiden Melalui Pemilihan Demokratis di Internal Partai Arlis, Arlis
Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 16 No. 2 (2017): Hukum Bisnis dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.988 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/respublica.v16i2.1446

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan revitalisasi konstitusional dalam penentuan kandidat presiden melalui pemilihan demokratis di internal partai. Metode penelitian ini hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan inventarisasi hukum. Hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa secara konstitusional ditentukan bahwa negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Oleh sebab itu, dalam konteks intensitas pemilihan demokratis dilaksanakan dengan prinsip Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Hal yang demikian hendaknya di internal partai bahwa kandidat presiden dilaksanakan melalui pemilihan demokratis. Pemahaman dan aplikasi prinsip Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa mesti dilaksanakan dengan benar, dengan maksud bahwa prinsip itu harus dipahami dan diaplikasikan berdasarkan ketentuan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Kondisi terakhir inilah yang menjadi persoalan diberbagai level kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, tidak terkecuali partai politik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa konsepsi revitalisasi konstitusional sebagai proses, cara, perbuatan menghidupkan atau menggiatkan kembali sesuai dengan konstitusi Indonesia dengan landasan filosofis Pancasila berbasiskan kepada Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa demi wujudnya kebahagiaan bagi rakyat Indonesia. Revitalisasi konstitusional dalam penentuan kandidat presiden berkaitan dengan syarat kandidat presiden dan pemilihan demokratis. Syarat utama kandidat presiden adalah bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, sedangkan pelaksanaan pemilihan demokratis mesti dengan prinsip amanah dan prosedur yang memberi ruang partisipasi seluruh rakyat dilandasi dengan prinsip Ketuhananan Yang Maha Esa. Penentuan kandidat presiden melalui pemilihan demokratis di internal partai dapat dilaksanakan dengan konvensi sehingga memberi ruang bagi kandidat terbaik yang dipilih oleh para pemilih terbaik untuk menjadi kandidat presiden.
Dynamics Encounter of Tradition and Religion in the Wedding Parade (Baarak Bako) in Solok City West Sumatra Azwar, Zainal; Majid, Hamidun; Firdaus, Firdaus; Zulfan, Zulfan; Arlis, Arlis
Mazahib Vol 22 No 2 (2023): VOLUME 22, ISSUE 2, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v22i2.5517

Abstract

Islamic Sharia stipulates that marriages must be announced to the public. One method of the announcement is through walīmat al-‘urs, translated differently in different Muslim communities. In the city of Solok, West Sumatra, one of the forms of walīmat al-‘urs is the baarak bako tradition (a wedding parade around the village). Baarak bako's implementation frequently clashes with obligatory prayer times in Islam, causing many participants to leave the prayer. This research aims to examine the background of the baarak bako tradition, the reasons for deciding the time to perform baarak bako, and the effects of baarak bako on prayer services. Using a qualitative method, this article revealed that the origin of baarak bako was the desire of the bako (father's female family) to show their presence by enlivening anak pisang's (the children of a brother) wedding. According to the custom, the best time to announce a marriage is in the afternoon because people are already at home and have finished their activities outside the home; the implementation of baarak bako resulted in some participants failing to perform the obligatory prayers. The neglected prayers are carried out in jama' (merging two prayers). Others, on the other hand, leave the prayer without jama'. The people of Solok City are very rigorous about following customary rules. When religious law and customary law rules conflict, some people prefer customary rules over religious rules and vice versa. These findings show the dynamic relationship between religion and customs in the Minangkabau ethnic group, West Sumatra. These two norms can coexist and adapt to each other in practice. Keywords: Islamic law, prayers, marriage, tradition, baarak bako.
Divine Constitution Perspective On the Reactualization of Allah’s Law Arlis, Arlis; Zulfan, Zulfan; Azwar, Zainal; Taufiq, Arif
Al-Bayyinah Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v7i1.4086

Abstract

The main question of this study is how divine constitution perspective on the reactualization of Allah's law. The background of the problem is the inequality between the law at the ideal and factual levels. Ideally, the degree of law is within the corridors and the degree of Allah's law, but the facts show that the nuances of the law are more oriented towards the product of man alone. The research position is very interesting with the variety of legal concepts. Questions are discussed with normative legal studies with qualitatively analyzed. The main result is the position of Allah’s law is the single best law and has the highest degree for a sure person. Allah’s law is a system of laws that contains the maslahat of the world and the hereafter. Allah’s law is fixed and some is changing whose content material is comprehensive and accordance with the needs of the times, places, circumstances, intentions and traditions. Allah commissioned the apostles, bringing down the books and the suhuf-suhuf as the basic benchmark and the main reference of the law. The last treatise was received by the Muhammad SAW with the guidance of the Qur'an and the sunnah.. Allah's law must be obeyed, and the disobedient are obeyed. Taqwa is the noblest level in the application of the law of Allah. Allah guarantees a successful life and goes to heaven for people who obey Allah's laws.
The Concept of Legal Intensity: Harmonizing God’s Rule within Constitutional Law Arlis, Arlis
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2023.5.2.14123

Abstract

The study aims to discover the idea of legal intensity in the context of the harmonization of God's rule into Constitutional Law. The method used is qualitative. The results showed that the idea of legal intensity in the context of harmonising God's rule into Constitutional Law is necessary. The harmonization is in line with the theory of the purpose of the law for the benefit of servants in the world and the hereafter. Constitutional law during the Prophet Muhammad SAW is the best example. The legal intensity regulates how to achieve a better life, specifically constitutionality. When the country's laws are of superior quality, then Allah Swt will prosper the country. The provisions in Article 29 Paragraph 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 state that the state based on the One True God in substance contains the principle of tawhid by God's rules. Students' views on harmonising God's rule into Indonesian Constitutional Law generally agree with the idea of legal intensity. The idea of legal intensity among them has universal criteria: the path of God Almighty's rule, sincerity, gratitude, bound by promises to God, with God, fitrah, quality of law, scientific responsibility, Adat basandi syara' syara' basandi kitabullah syara' mangato adat mamakai. Students agreed because the idea of legal intensity was very good and influential in realizing the state's goals.Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan gagasan intensitas hukum dalam konteks harmonisasi aturan Tuhan ke dalam Hukum Tata Negara. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gagasan intensitas hukum dalam konteks harmonisasi aturan Tuhan ke dalam Hukum Tata Negara sangat diperlukan. Harmonisasi tersebut sejalan dengan teori tujuan hukum untuk kesejahteraan hamba di dunia dan akhirat. Hukum tata negara pada masa Rasulullah SAW merupakan contoh terbaik. Intensitas hukum mengatur cara mencapai kehidupan yang lebih baik, khususnya tentang konstitusionalitas. Ketika hukum negara berkualitas unggul, maka Allah Swt akan memberkahi negara tersebut. Ketentuan dalam Pasal 29 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 menyebutkan bahwa negara berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa secara substansi mengandung prinsip tauhid oleh aturan Tuhan. Pandangan mahasiswa tentang harmonisasi aturan Tuhan ke dalam Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia umumnya setuju dengan gagasan intensitas hukum. Gagasan intensitas hukum di antara mereka memiliki kriteria universal: jalur aturan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, ikhlas, syukur, terikat oleh janji kepada Tuhan, bersama Tuhan, fitrah, mutu hukum, tanggung jawab ilmiah, Adat basandi syara' syara' basandi kitabullah syara' mangato adat mamakai. Mahasiswa setuju karena gagasan intensitas hukum sangat bagus dan berpengaruh dalam mewujudkan tujuan negara.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TRADISIONAL CINA TERHADAP KESEPIAN PADA LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO YAYASAN GUNA BUDI BAKTI KELURAHAN MARTUBUNG KECAMATAN MEDAN LABUHAN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2019 Arlis, Arlis
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v2i2.537

Abstract

Loneliness in the elderly is a common thing where they feel feelings of isolation, exclusion, lack of attention from those around them, isolated from others. Traditional music is ethnic music originating from each region and even tribe, this music has a regular rhythm so that it can create relaxation and optimal resting conditions. This study used the Quasi Experiment Design with the onegroup pre and post test design method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of traditional Chinese music therapy on loneliness in the elderly. The population in this study amounted to 70 people with a sample of 41 people using Purposive Sampling techniques. Data collection uses the Ucla Loneliness Scale Version 3 questionnaire. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test statistic obtained p-value 0,000 <0.05, which means that there is an influence of traditional Chinese music therapy on loneliness in the elderly. Based on the results of these studies, traditional Chinese music therapy can be used as an alternative to reduce loneliness.
Effect of Lower Extremity Range of Motion (ROM) Exercise on Improving Blood Circulation Basri, Basri; Arlis, Arlis; Yongki, Phan
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v7i2.5414

Abstract

Range of Motion Exercise (ROM) are used to increase peripheral perfusion with the aim of facilitating adequate oxygen diffusion and adequate supply of nutrients to the wound area and for the process of repairing wound tissue in the legs of diabetes mellitus patients. The aims to determine the effect of lower extremity range of motion (ROM) training on improving blood circulation in the legs of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Aceh Singkil District Hospital. This Study design uses quasi experimental using a one group pre-test post-test design approach. The Study sample was 35 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect on the blood circulation in the legs of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients before and after being given lower extremity Range of Motion (ROM) training with a value of p = 0.000, the average value before lower extremity ROM training was 1.28 with a minimum value of 1.00 and maximum 2.00. and after being given lower extremity ROM exercises the average value was 1.94 with a minimum value of 1.00 and a maximum value of 2.00. From the results of this Study, it is hoped that nurses at Aceh Singkil District Hospital can apply lower extremity exercises to reduce the risk of complications from peripheral vascular disease, especially in diabetes mellitus sufferers.
Reforming of Marriage Law Through Constitutional Court Decision in Indonesia: Reformasi Undang-Undang Perkawinan Melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia Rosa, Melia; Huda, Yasrul; Danil, Muhammad; Maulidah, Chabibatul; Arlis, Arlis
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 21 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2148

Abstract

The authority of the Constitutional Court to conduct judicial review against the 1945 Constitution often generates both support and criticism, particularly among those who feel disadvantaged by the existence of Law No. 1 of 1974. This study employs a qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach. The findings indicate that the Constitutional Court frequently engages in ijtihad (independent reasoning) when adjudicating cases. Additional considerations underlying these decisions include developments in science, technology, reform, and the renewal of Islamic thought, all of which influence the dynamic application of Islamic law in Indonesia. The implication of this study is that the Constitutional Court not only serves as an institution that tests statutory laws against the 1945 Constitution, but also plays an active role in legal interpretation (ijtihad), particularly concerning religious and matrimonial law. Consequently, the Court takes on a more prominent role in directing the development of Indonesian law in line with contemporary changes. Following the Court’s decisions, stricter oversight is necessary to ensure that legal amendments are effectively implemented in practice, so that the benefits of these reforms are truly felt by the public.
Edukasi pencegahan rabies pada siswa SMA Swasta Mulia Pratama Medan Ginting, Kalvin; Zega, Silvia Ningsi; Arlis, Arlis
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v8i2.1175

Abstract

Rabies merupakan salah satu penyakit yang ditularkan melalui hewan atau zoonosis, dan sering dikenal dengan sebutan penyakit "anjing gila". Tingginya angka kematian akibat penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus rabies terutama disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penyakit rabies serta kurangnya tindakan preventif yang diambil setelah digigit oleh hewan penular rabies. populasi yang paling rentan menjadi korban rabies adalah anak-anak. Alasan mengapa yang paling terkena dampaknya adalah anak-anak kemungkinan besar karena kedekatan alami mereka dengan hewan, khususnya kucing dan anjing. Apalagi, anak-anak umumnya tidak mengetahui kapan dirinya berisiko terkena rabies. Kadang-kadang anak-anak memprovokasi hewan untuk menggigit mereka sebagai akibat dari pelemparan batu, pemukulan, pengejaran, atau lari saat melihat hewan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, kesadaran dan pendidikan adalah kuncinya.. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode quasi-eksperimental onegroup pretest-postest design. Dengan populasi 150 siswa dan sampel 34 siswa dengan pemberian edukasi tentang pencegahan rabies. Dengan menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai P = 0.000 (< 0.05), artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata antara pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya perubahan pengetahuan dalam pemberian edukasi pencegahan rabies terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa SMA Swasta Mulia Pratama Medan.