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TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMASANGAN IMPLAN GIGI DENGAN HYDROXYAPATITE DAN MATERIAL Halim, Susanna; Susanto, Susanto; Lumbansiantar, Ruben Tutamana; Panjaitan, Angeline Fransisca; Zaharani, Cut Asy Syifa
SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/science.v5i2.6827

Abstract

This research is motivated by the crucial role of dental implants as a rehabilitation solution for tooth loss, yet they still face challenges related to bone integration, material durability, and procedure optimization. The use of materials such as hydroxyapatite (HA) and modern technologies continues to be developed to address these issues. Therefore, this study focuses on conducting a literature review of recent developments in dental implant materials and procedures. The method used was a descriptive analytical literature review of three relevant primary articles discussing HA/MWCNT synthesis, implant interaction with saliva, and immediate implant placement procedures. Findings from the first article demonstrated that the combination of HA with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) through electrophoretic deposition improved coating uniformity and corrosion resistance. The second article confirmed the safety of the implant material through artificial saliva analysis, which detected no harmful elements after corrosion. The third article demonstrated that immediate implant placement after extraction, with the support of bone graft and antibiotics, effectively maintained tissue structure and improved aesthetics. It was concluded that the selection of innovative materials such as HA/MWCNT and procedural approaches, such as immediate implant placement, significantly contribute to improving the clinical success, aesthetics, and safety of dental implants. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peran krusial implan gigi sebagai solusi rehabilitasi kehilangan gigi, namun masih menghadapi tantangan terkait integrasi tulang, ketahanan material, dan optimalisasi prosedur. Penggunaan material seperti hidroksiapatit (HA) dan teknologi modern terus dikembangkan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur terhadap perkembangan terkini dalam material dan prosedur pemasangan implan gigi. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review deskriptif analitis terhadap tiga artikel utama yang relevan, membahas sintesis HA/MWCNT, interaksi implan dengan saliva, dan prosedur pemasangan implan segera. Temuan dari artikel pertama menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi HA dengan multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) melalui deposisi elektroforetik meningkatkan keseragaman lapisan dan ketahanan korosi. Artikel kedua mengonfirmasi keamanan material implan melalui analisis saliva buatan yang tidak mendeteksi unsur berbahaya pasca korosi. Artikel ketiga membuktikan bahwa pemasangan implan segera setelah pencabutan, dengan dukungan graft tulang dan antibiotik, efektif mempertahankan struktur jaringan dan meningkatkan estetika. Disimpulkan bahwa pemilihan material inovatif seperti HA/MWCNT dan pendekatan prosedural seperti pemasangan implan segera secara signifikan berkontribusi pada peningkatan keberhasilan klinis, estetika, dan keamanan implan gigi.
Oral health knowledge and its correlation to caries experience among students Zaharani, Cut Asy Syifa; Molek, Molek; Wijaya, Cindy Denhara
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7723

Abstract

Dental caries remains a significant global public health issue, particularly among school-aged children. A lack of knowledge regarding oral health maintenance is considered a primary contributing factor to the high prevalence and severity of caries in this demographic. This study aimed to analyze the influence of oral health maintenance knowledge on the severity of dental caries in Grade 6 students at SDN No. 060833. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. A total of 39 students were selected using simple random sampling. Data on knowledge were collected using a validated questionnaire, while caries severity was assessed through direct oral examination and categorized as pit fissure caries, superficial caries, medium caries, or profound caries. Data analysis employed univariate and bivariate methods using the Chi-Square test. The majority of students (64.1%) had poor knowledge of oral health maintenance. The most common caries severity was superficial caries (35.9%), followed by medium caries (30.8%). Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between knowledge level and caries severity (p-value = 0.000). Students with poor knowledge were more likely to experience medium and profound caries. There is a significant influence of the level of knowledge about oral health maintenance on the severity of dental caries in Grade 6 students. Efforts to improve oral health knowledge through targeted education programs in schools are essential to prevent and reduce the severity of dental caries.