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KADAR HAMBAT MINIMUM (KHM) DAN KADAR BUNUH MINIMUM (KBM) EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L) TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mitis subekti, stella; Molek, Molek; Sim, Mellisa
Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/primajods.v%vi%i.400

One of the potential herbs that can be used as a medicine in dentistry is young papaya seed (Carica papaya L.). Papaya seed contains active component as antibacterial such as flavonoid, alkaloid, triterpenoid, and tanin that can inhibits gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Objective: The purpose of this research is to examine the effectivity of Young Papaya seed (Carica papaya L.) at inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mitis. Material and Method: This research uses the experimental laboratory. Inhibition test using the dilution method with young papaya seed extract as the test material.The concentration of the young papaya seed extract in this research is 0,5%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%. Determination of the KHM result can views of turbidity from test tube, after that subculture to the blood agar dish to see the KBM result. Result: The result shows that at 0,5% concentrate the average value is 1000Â±0. At 1% concentrate the average value is 927,5Â±5,260. Concentrate 2% the average value is 452,75Â±10,813. Concentrate 3% the average value is 213,75Â±2,986. At 4% concentrare the average value is 0Â±0. Conclusion: At 1%, concentrate is the KHM inhibiting and 4% concentrate is the KBM inhibiting. Young papaya seed extract is effective at inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mitis.

Pengaruh komunikasi dan pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja perawat di RSU Royal Prima Medan Molek, Molek; Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani; Simbolon, Boyke Marthin
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.515 KB)

Nurse performance is one of the determinants of hospital success rate in providing health services. Efforts to improve nurse performance include paying attention to nurses' work stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of communication and incentives for nurses' performance in the inpatient room at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. This type of cross-sectional research with an explanatory research method approach. The total population of 41 nurses and all nurses used as respondents (total sampling). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression was used to obtain an OR (Odds Ratio) value. The results showed nurses with good communication would increase performance by 6.7 times (p = 0.012: OR = 6.708) and the provision of incentives would increase performance by 6.6 times (p = 0.006; OR = 6.667).

Tindakan pencegahan infeksi silang kepaniteraan klinik mahasiswa di RSGM Universitas Prima Indonesia Hutajulu, Yohanes; Hutagalung, Mangatas Halomoan Parluhutan; Molek, Molek
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v3i1.1671

Banyak tenaga medis dan pasien di kedokteran gigi yang beresiko tertular penyakit infeksi. Dokter gigi muda rentan mengalami infeksi silang selama memberikan perawatan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan infeksi silang kepaniteraan klinik RSGM Universitas Prima Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan infeksi silang kepanite-raan klinik RSGM Universitas Prima Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan di RSGM Universitas Prima Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik RSGM FKG Universitas Prima Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 100 orang. Dari hasil perhitungan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin maka sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik RSGM Universitas Prima Indonesia pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan infeksi silang berturut-turut pada kategori baik (95%) dan kategori cukup (80%).

Uji organoleptik produk obat kumur minyak atsiri buah kapulaga Savant, Andika Marcho; Erawati, Suci; Adriana, Shirley; Molek, Molek; Sinamo, Sopan; Susanto, Chandra; Nababan, Idamawati
Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/primajods.v6i2.4756

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis uji organoleptik produk obat kumur minyak atsiri buah kapulaga pada pasien di Halitosis Care Center RS Siti Hajar Medan. Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan desain cross sectional denganxpopulasi pasien halitosis yang berobat di Halitosis Care Center RS Siti Hajar Medan. Besar sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus estimasi proporsi dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Pengujian organoleptik dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada sampel melalui Google form dengan memberikan penilaian terhadap produk obat kumur minyak atsiri buah kapulaga ditinjau dari rasa, aroma, warna, dan bentuk. Data dianalsiis secara deksriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, mayoritas responden menyebutkan bahwa rasa dari obat kumur adalah enak (40%), dan segar (51,4%), sangat beraroma (51,4%) dengan aroma yang wangi dan segar (45,7%), warna yang sangat menarik (45,7%), dan bentuk dari produk membuat responden sangat tertarik untuk dibeli (54,3%). Produk obat kumur minyak atsiri buah kapulaga telah memiliki kualitas yang sangat baik.

Glycemic control, periodontal disease, and tooth mobility in type 2 diabetes Molek, Molek; Tarigan, Susiani; Nuari, Arifah Nur Amaliyah
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.6835

Diabetes mellitus, a growing global and national health crisis, is associated with various systemic complications, including often-overlooked oral health deterioration, particularly periodontal disease. While the general bidirectional link between diabetes and periodontal disease is established, research on the direct correlation between glycaemic control (HbA1c) and periodontal status or tooth mobility in specific regional contexts like Indonesia remains inconsistent. This study aimed to analyse this relationship in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) at Dr. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Hospital. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted in September-October 2024 at RSUD dr. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan. A convenience sample of 40 T2DM patients was selected from a population of 63. HbA1c level was the independent variable, while periodontal disease status and tooth mobility degree were the dependent variables. Data were collected via direct oral examination and patient medical records, and subsequently analysed to determine associations. The study cohort (n=40) was predominantly female (72.5%) and over 45 years old (85%). A significant majority (80.0%) exhibited uncontrolled HbA1c levels. Periodontal disease was highly prevalent, with 80.0% of patients having gingivitis. The bivariate analysis revealed a strong and statistically significant relationship between blood glucose control and periodontal disease severity (p < 0.001). Among patients with controlled HbA1c, 87.5% maintained healthy periodontal status, whereas 96.8% of those with uncontrolled HbA1c presented with gingivitis. Conversely, while all controlled HbA1c patients showed no tooth mobility (Degree 0), 21.9% of the uncontrolled group had some degree of mobility (Degree 1 or 2). However, this association between HbA1c control and tooth mobility was not statistically significant (p = 0.910). This study confirms a significant inverse relationship between optimal blood glucose control and the severity of periodontal disease in T2DM patients, particularly regarding gingivitis. Effective glycaemic management is therefore critical for promoting periodontal health. While a trend was observed, the relationship between HbA1c control and tooth mobility did not reach statistical significance, suggesting its multifactorial nature. These findings underscore the importance of integrating comprehensive diabetes management with oral healthcare to prevent and mitigate periodontal complications.

Glycemic control, periodontal disease, and tooth mobility in type 2 diabetes Molek, Molek; Tarigan, Susiani; Nuari, Arifah Nur Amaliyah
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.6835

Diabetes mellitus, a growing global and national health crisis, is associated with various systemic complications, including often-overlooked oral health deterioration, particularly periodontal disease. While the general bidirectional link between diabetes and periodontal disease is established, research on the direct correlation between glycaemic control (HbA1c) and periodontal status or tooth mobility in specific regional contexts like Indonesia remains inconsistent. This study aimed to analyse this relationship in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) at Dr. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Hospital. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted in September-October 2024 at RSUD dr. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan. A convenience sample of 40 T2DM patients was selected from a population of 63. HbA1c level was the independent variable, while periodontal disease status and tooth mobility degree were the dependent variables. Data were collected via direct oral examination and patient medical records, and subsequently analysed to determine associations. The study cohort (n=40) was predominantly female (72.5%) and over 45 years old (85%). A significant majority (80.0%) exhibited uncontrolled HbA1c levels. Periodontal disease was highly prevalent, with 80.0% of patients having gingivitis. The bivariate analysis revealed a strong and statistically significant relationship between blood glucose control and periodontal disease severity (p < 0.001). Among patients with controlled HbA1c, 87.5% maintained healthy periodontal status, whereas 96.8% of those with uncontrolled HbA1c presented with gingivitis. Conversely, while all controlled HbA1c patients showed no tooth mobility (Degree 0), 21.9% of the uncontrolled group had some degree of mobility (Degree 1 or 2). However, this association between HbA1c control and tooth mobility was not statistically significant (p = 0.910). This study confirms a significant inverse relationship between optimal blood glucose control and the severity of periodontal disease in T2DM patients, particularly regarding gingivitis. Effective glycaemic management is therefore critical for promoting periodontal health. While a trend was observed, the relationship between HbA1c control and tooth mobility did not reach statistical significance, suggesting its multifactorial nature. These findings underscore the importance of integrating comprehensive diabetes management with oral healthcare to prevent and mitigate periodontal complications.

Uji organoleptik produk obat kumur minyak atsiri buah kapulaga Savant, Andika Marcho; Erawati, Suci; Adriana, Shirley; Molek, Molek; Sinamo, Sopan; Susanto, Chandra; Nababan, Idamawati
Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis uji organoleptik produk obat kumur minyak atsiri buah kapulaga pada pasien di Halitosis Care Center RS Siti Hajar Medan. Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan desain cross sectional denganxpopulasi pasien halitosis yang berobat di Halitosis Care Center RS Siti Hajar Medan. Besar sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus estimasi proporsi dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Pengujian organoleptik dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada sampel melalui Google form dengan memberikan penilaian terhadap produk obat kumur minyak atsiri buah kapulaga ditinjau dari rasa, aroma, warna, dan bentuk. Data dianalsiis secara deksriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, mayoritas responden menyebutkan bahwa rasa dari obat kumur adalah enak (40%), dan segar (51,4%), sangat beraroma (51,4%) dengan aroma yang wangi dan segar (45,7%), warna yang sangat menarik (45,7%), dan bentuk dari produk membuat responden sangat tertarik untuk dibeli (54,3%). Produk obat kumur minyak atsiri buah kapulaga telah memiliki kualitas yang sangat baik.

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