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All Journal Melayunesia Law Journal of Social Science UNES Journal of Swara Justisia International Journal of Social Service and Research Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science PATTIMURA Legal Journal Mimbar Hukum Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Social Science Riau Law Journal Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal of Social Science Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law

Bakir, Herman

Department Of Law, Universitas Ekasakti

Author-ID : 920268

Religion Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sublimitas Supra-Dogma Hukum Adat dalam Hierarkhi Kaidah-kaidah Hukum Internasional Bakir, Herman
Melayunesia Law Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Melayunesia Law
Publisher : Magister (S2) Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/ml.v2i2.6349

This descriptive research is specifically prepared to explore the dogma of Jus Cogens regarding its status as the highest legal source of International Customary Law, registering moments that the way this doctrine is institutionalized is such status; explore the ways in which Jus Cogens is applied to solving international disputes. The approach used to approach the object under study is a juridical-dogmatic approach, an approach commonly used in Legal Dogmatic studies in general. Meanwhile, the research method used in the overall context of this research is the normative-doctrinal legal research method. This is the name for the system that will teach this research to map core issues; collect data; and, information, conduct analysis, and then draw a set of conclusions. The Results: (a) Jus Cogens is a dogma that was born and developed from International Customs Law; (b) Jus Cogens has been accepted/adopted as the Highest Norm in the tradition of International Law; and, (c) Jus Cogens has been applied for the first time in resolving disputes between Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Montenegro Serbia.

THE PURIFIATION THEORY OF JUSTICEE FUNCTIONS: JALAN MENUJU KEHIDUPAN HUKUM YANG DEMOKRATIS DAN PANCASILAISTIS Herman Bakir
Riau Law Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Riau Law Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Riau

AbstrakPenelitian eksploratis ini secara khusus dipersiapkan untuk menjawab tentang perlunya penciptaan sebuah forum pemurnian terhadap hukum positif, persisnya, sebuah model pemurnian yang diharapkan dapat menghadirkan di tengah-tengah kita sebuah sistem hukum dengan level yang lebih tinggi lagi dalam berdemokrasi, Sistem Hukum Pancasilaistis. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mendekati objek yang diteliti adalah, pendekatan yang yuridis-interdisipliner, pendekatan yang lazim digunakan dalam studi-studi Teori Hukum pada umumnya. Sementara itu, metode penelitian yang digunakan pada konteks keseluruhan penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif-teoretikal. Inilah sebutan untuk sistem yang akan mengampu penelitian ini untuk memetakan persoalan-inti; menghimpun data; dan, informasi, melakukan analisis, untuk kemudian menarik seperangkat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian: (a) Lahirnya teori baru dalam diskurus-diskursus hukum pada tataran teoretikal, yakni: The Purification Theory of Justice Functions. Teori ini menawarkan kita sebuah tesis yang berintikan semacam persuasi akan pentingnya forum pemurnian/santification terhadap Fungsi-fungsi Peradilan, terutama dari forum pencampuran antara fungsi peradilan itu sendiri dengan, atau, terhadap potensi terjadinya penetrasi Fungsi Pemerintahan; (b) Jalan teoretis ini merupakan hal yang sedemikian fundamentalnya untuk dipertenggangkan, sebab teori ini diyakini sebagai satu-satunya di antara teori-teori di bidang hukum (yang ada di era kita) yang paling berkemampuan untuk memprakarsai lahirnya sebuah sistem penegakan hukum dengan performa yang jauh lebih meyakinkan, terutama di negara-negara yang sistem hukumnya tengah mengalami problem pembusukan yang sangat serius secara fathomistis; (c) Teori ini tidak sekedar menjanjikan kita sebuah sistem hukum yang dapat bekerja jauh lebih baik di dalam sejarah dan masyarakat, tapi sekaligus menjanjikan lahirnya sebuah Negara yang dioperasionalkan oleh sebuah Sistem Hukum yang sepenuhnya memiliki watak yang demokratis, dan Pancasilaistis.Kata kunci: Teori Hukum; Pemurnian; Hukum Positif; Konsep Kehidupan yang Demokratis, dan Pancasilaistis AbstractThis exploratory research is specifically prepared to answer the need for the creation of a forum for sanctification of positive Lawes, precisely, a sanctification model that is expected to present in our midst a higher level legal system in democracy, a Pancasilaistic Legal System. The approach used to explore the object under the study is a juridical-interdisciplinary approach an approach commonly used in Legal Theory studies in general. Meanwhile, the research method used in the overall context of this study is a normative-theoretical legal research method. This is the terminology to express the system that will control this project to map the core-problems; collect data; and, information, conducting analysis; then, drawing a set of conclusions. The results: (a) The birth of a new theory in legal discourses at the theoretical level, namely: The Purification of Theory of Justice Functions. This theory offers us a thesis which in essence is a kind of inducement on the importance of the forum for purification/santification of the Judicial Functions, especially on the forum of mixing the function of the judiciary itself with, or, the potential for penetration of Government Functions. (b) This theoretical track has become so important, because it is believed to be the only one among legal theories (in our era) that are most capable of initiating the birth of a law enforcement system with a far more convincing performance, especially in countries whose legal systems are experiencing a fathomistically problem of putrefaction. This theory does not merely pledges us a legal system that can work much better in history, and society, but at the same time pledges the birth of a State that is truly operationalized by a legal system that is extremely democratic and Pancasilaistic.Keywords: Legal Theory; Purification; Law Positive; Concept of Democratic, and Pancasilaistic Social Life

The Role of the Police in Combating the Crime of Cockfighting Gambling Eko Adi Setiawan; Herman Bakir; Boy Nurdin
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Edunity : Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : Publikasiku

Gambling practices that have various kinds and techniques are very easy to do, making this gambling very rapidly growing in countries around the world and one of them is Indonesia. Although gambling is prohibited and contrary to applicable law in Indonesia. Gambling is very detrimental to society and the nation's morals. Order, security, and peace in society are disrupted as a result of gambling. In addition, the impact of this gambling is that it can lead to crimes such as theft, molestation, murder, and even interference in a relationship in the household which results in domestic violence. The government's steps in taking action against gambling crimes are by issuing regulations such as Article 303 of the Criminal Code and in Law no. 7 of 1974 concerning the regulation of gambling. In addition to the issuance of regulations by the government, the police also take part in dealing with gambling crimes through preventive and repressive efforts. Preventive action is a way that the police do before a crime occurs. In this case, the efforts made by the police in uncovering the crime of gambling in the community include investigations, finding sources of information, spying, snooping, making arrests, and confiscating evidence and socialization. Repressive efforts are also one of the methods used by the police in dealing with cockfighting gambling during this activity. The police immediately raided the cockfighting gambling place and arrested everyone who was directly involved in the cockfighting gambling activity.

Legal Status of Land Rights of the Former Eigendom Verponding After the Issuance of the Conversion Rules Mahmuddin Mahmuddin; Herman Bakir; Faisal Santiago
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 05 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i05.835

Beginning on September 24, 1960, there were not any more western freedoms and standard terrains. The organization no longer exists while the freedoms have been changed over by the BAL into one of the new privileges. In such manner, beginning in 1961 there could have been as of now not any land that its arrangements could be dependent upon European Verponding, Indonesian Verponding, and Lanrente or Land Expense. The assessment endorsements that existed and were held by individuals around then and were not detailed for substitution of new privileges under the UUPA, were still as Eigendom Verponding. In any case, in all actuality, there are still holders of land privileges who after September 24, 1980, still have confirmation of responsibility for freedoms as western privileges and standard freedoms that poor person been changed over, which will create legitimate issues assuming that these are not directed in regulation. To expect lawful issues that emerge because of changes in guidelines in the land area, the public authority through transformation guidelines reaffirmed the lapse of privileges to the place that is known for beginning of the Change of Western Freedoms on September 24, 1980, which is likewise the standard framed in the BAL., to end the legitimacy of the excess Western privileges to land in Indonesia with every one of attributes are not by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution

Application Of Restorative Justice System As An Effort To Settle Criminal Acts Of Violence In Household (Case Study At Polresta City Of Surakarta) Jeni Lappy; Faisal Santiago; Herman Bakir
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v2i10.459

The treatment of criminal cases, particularly the culprits of criminal demonstration whose misfortunes don't hurt the state, are rather handled, arraigned, and condemned in court. As a matter of fact, as per general society, criminal situations where the misfortunes are little are not worth being settled in court. Supportive equity is a settlement of cases that spotlights on the immediate cooperation of culprits, casualties, and the local area. Not all criminal demonstrations should be sought after through the preliminary cycle. Focusing on harmony through pondering to arrive at an agreement is necessary component in individuals' lives. The supportive equity approach can be applied in the policing so it will answer different issues in policing instances of aggressive behavior at home up until this point that poor person yet mirrored the standard of equity as the objective of the law. This exploration technique is a non-doctrinal (standardizing observational) legitimate examination, to be specific examination that looks at regulations that are created not in view of principle, but rather regulations that live and create and apply in the public eye. This kind of exploration is likewise called observational juridical examination, which at the end of the day is a sort of humanistic legitimate examination and can likewise be called field research, which looks at the lawful arrangements that apply and what occurs in the public eye. The exploration brought about discoveries not just introducing culprits in the law enforcement framework yet additionally including the job of casualties and society.

The Efforts to Prevent Money Laundering in Indonesia Muhammad Alhadi Haq; Herman Bakir; Ahmad Redi
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 06 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i06.816

Due to its criminal nature, money laundering by transnational organized criminal groups will negatively impact the country's micro and macro economies. These impacts can disrupt the functioning of the market mechanism, create distortions that disrupt economic efficiency and the distribution of income and wealth in society and disrupt national development. The crook demonstration of tax evasion is an interaction or action that expects to stow away or mask the beginning of cash and resources got from criminal demonstrations which are then changed over into resources that seem to start from genuine exercises. Corruption, bribery, goods/labor/immigrant smuggling, banking, narcotics, psychotropic, trafficking, kidnapping, terrorism, theft, embezzlement, and fraud are all criminal acts that can lead to money laundering. The stages in the crime of money laundering are Placement, Layering, and Integration. The legal instrument for money laundering is Article 3 of RI Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning Money Laundering. And the way to deal with money laundering in Indonesia is to postpone transactions on assets originating from criminal acts. Furthermore, it did the blocking of criminal act assets and suspended transactions related to money laundering crimes.

DETERMINASI ILMU HUKUM DI PANGGUNG JUS DICERE: SEBUAH TITIK AKHIR POTRET GENEOLOGIS DARI MEDAN PENGOLAHAN HUKUM PRAKTIS, INTRAYUDISIAL DAN EKSTRAYUDISIAL Herman Bakir
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/jih.v8i1.6745

AbstractThis paper aims to theoretically describe a genealogical feature of science which because of itsown orientative profundity has received the awarding of the title of the legal theory as “the authentic legal science”, namely: science of law, especially by looking at the activities that this science has done in forums Jus Dicere. The method used in this descriptive effort is called normative-theoretical, while the starting point (approach) is a juridical-interdisciplinary way of looking of Legal Theory, especially while this theoretical discipline must theorize the genetic potential of science of law itself. The results of this study are: (a) Genetically, science of law is a science that can separate itself into the family of engineering sciences, and the genuine science of law at this belief is Legal Engineering; (b) Jus Dicere is a much wider area than Jus Dare, as a place where the science of law demonstrates all itsown potential, or expertises/skills as an engineering sciences and technology; (c) in this capacity, the science of law does not merely appear as a Technique of Legislative Drafting (Jus Dare); but also as an Technique of Investigation; Technique of Prosecution; Technique of Adjudication; Technique of Notaryship; Technique of Court Proceedings; Advocacy Techniques for Criminal Law Cases; etc (Jus Dicere). The theoretical explanations related to geneology, as well as the daily tasks of science of law are important, especially in relation to the development of the disciplinary paradigm of the science that we call the science of law. Finally, however, this paper wants to promise its readers a more convincing theoretical insight regarding the theoretical knowledge of science of law, whether it is at the state of inactive, or when it is in motion. Keywords: The Science of Law, Family of Engineering Science, Legal Technique, The Stage of Jus Dicere AbstrakArtikel ini dimaksudkan untuk secara teoretis mendeskripsikan sebuah fitur geneologis dari ilmu yang karena kedalaman orientatifnya telah menerima penganugerahan Teori Hukum sebuah gelar sebagai “the authentic legal science”, yakni: Ilmu Hukum, terutama dengan memperhatikan kiprah ilmu disebutkan terakhir di forum-forum Jus Dicere. Metode dalam usaha deskriptif ini adalah normatif-teoretikal, sedangkan titik-tolaknya (pendekatannya) adalah cara melihat yang yuridis-interdisipliner dari Teori Hukum, terutama selagi disiplin ilmu teoretis ini harus berteori dengan sisi geneologis dari Ilmu Hukum itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian: (a) secara genetikal, llmu Hukum adalah ilmu yang mengelompokkan diri ke dalam keluarga ilmu-ilmu teknikal, dan oleh karenanya Ilmu Hukum yang sesungguhnya itu dengan bertolak dari keyakinan ini disebut “Teknik Hukum”; (b) Jus Dicere merupakan lahan yang jauh lebih luas di banding Jus Dare, tempat di mana Ilmu Hukum mendemonstrasikan segenap potensi, atau keahlian/keterampilan teknisnya sebagai suatu ilmu yang mandiri secara disipliner; (c) dalam terminologi ini (Teknik Hukum), llmu Hukum tidak sekedar tampil sebagai Teknik Perundang-undangan (Jus Dare); tapi juga sebagai Teknik Penyidikan; Teknik Penuntutan; Teknik Kehakiman; Teknik Kenotariatan; Teknik Beracara; Teknik Advokasi; dan lain sebagainya (Jus Dicere). Akhirnya, bagaimanapun tulisan ini ingin menghadirkan kepada pembacanya sebuah wawasan teoretis yang lebih meyakinkan terkait pengetahuan-pengetahuan teoretis tentang Ilmu Hukum, baik saat diam, ataupun saat bergerak. Kata Kunci: Ilmu Hukum, Keluarga Ilmu Teknikal, Teknik Hukum, Panggung Jus Dicere

PENERAPAN UNSUR TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG DISEBARKAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA PENYIDIKAN Jeki Noviardi; Fitriati Fitriati; Herman Bakir
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 5 No 3 (2021): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2021)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v5i3.223

Pertimbangan Penyidik Pada Satreskrim Polres Kerinci Dalam Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak Yang Disiarkan Melalui Media Sosial adalah dengan hanya menerapkan unsur yang terdapat pada Pasal 76D jo Pasal 81 Ayat (1) Undang-undang RI No 35 tahun 2014, tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang RI Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak dan tidak mempertimbangkan perbuatan terdakwa merekam dan menyebar luaskan perbuatan persetubuhan tersebut dalam media sosial. Hal ini dilakukan dengan pertimbangan tingginya biaya pembuktian dan juga pertimbangan usia tersangka yang masih muda sehingga diharapkan dapat memperbaiki prilakunya. Kendala Yang Ditemui Penyidik Pada Satreskrim Polres Kerinci Dalam Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak Yang Disiarkan Melalui Media sosial adalah hambatan yang menyangkut segi sumber daya manusia dari penyidik. Penyidik yang kurang memahami materi undang undang perlindungan anak yang telah diperbaharui yaitu Undang undang nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas undang undang nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak juga dalam hal menerapkan undang undang informasi transaksi elektronik karena perbuatan tersebut direkam yang kemudian disebar luaskan. Namun dalam penyidikan ini penyidik sama sekali tidak menerapkan unsur unsur yang terdapat dalam perundang undangan ITE tersebut. Penyidik beralasan karena adanya kesulitan dalam hal pengumpulan bukti dan pengujian kebenaran alat bukti.

Strategi Burden & Salvage: Formula yuridik untuk terapi doktrinal, phobia pajak karbon Bakir, Herman
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This text introduces the burden & salvage doctrine, a formula providing an alternative path to develop a solid lex specialis within the realm of Pigouvian tax. It promotes a type of “juridical therapy” for the Indonesian government to overcome their excessive “fear” of carbon taxes, which had led them to surrender and revoke the program until the end of President Joko Widodo’s tenure Method: Data was gathered online using the World Wide Web’s search features to their fullest potential. Findings: Carbon tax should ideally be established by the legislation of the lex specialis type, characterized by the burden and salvage ideology. In this scheme, a carbon tax is essentially nothing more than a Pigouvian tax, not serving as a source of state revenue (unlike typical taxes). Vice versa, it serves as a long-term investment to guide society towards a modern existence characterized by a social life centred around a green economy, transportation, technology, and industry. The incurred costs will undoubtedly be substantial. Consequently, in the early stages of its implementation, it will “certainly” pose significant challenges for the government. This is because it involves the transformation of a nation—an issue of radical, fundamental, and comprehensive changes within a social structure. This seems unattainable in a nation ruled by a malevolent governmental system characterized by greed, selfishness, fascism, brutality, and corruption. The path will be smooth in a country where the government is a great philanthropist or an sinterklaas economie, providing significant funds and energy for sponsorship.

Reconstruction of Criminal Law to Address Cyber Terrorism in Indonesia Dwi Nugroho Marsudianto; Herman Bakir
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 3 No 11 (2024): JOSS
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v3i11.382

Cyber terrorism uses information and communication technology to scare individuals or governments. In Indonesia, terrorism-related cyberattacks have increased by 300% in the past year, despite regulations such as the Law on the Eradication of Terrorism and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). This legal gap in handling cybercrime requires an effective reconstruction of criminal law. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against cyber terrorism, identify legal gaps, and provide recommendations for necessary legal reforms. The approach used is normative law, with analysis of the Law on Eradication of Terrorism and ITE Law, as well as case studies to explore challenges in law enforcement. It was found that there are normative gaps in the existing regulations. While the ITE Law and Terrorism Eradication Law provide a legal framework, they do not clearly define cyber terrorism or provide sufficiently strict sanctions. There is a need for regulatory reform to cover aspects of cybercrime. Proposed reforms include a clear definition of cyber terrorism, increased sanctions, and the application of technology in law enforcement. International cooperation and public awareness are also important to create a safe environment. To improve law enforcement against cyber terrorism in Indonesia, comprehensive law reform is needed. Gaps in the ITE Law and Terrorism Eradication Law should be addressed with clear definitions and stricter sanctions, as well as through the use of technology and international cooperation

Co-Authors Ahmad Redi Ahmad Redi, Ahmad Amrullah Amrullah Baritim Parjuangan Sinaga Darlian Pone David Harnedy Tampubolon Dwi Nugroho Marsudianto Eko adi setiawan Faisal Santiago Faisal Santiago Faisal Santiago, Faisal Firman Saputra Fitrian, Riko Fitriati Fitriati Haq, Muhammad Alhadi Ikhsan Nanda Herman Iyah Faniyah, Iyah Jeki Noviardi Jeni Lappy Laurensius Arliman S Maharani, Dhea Yulia Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mardisontori Mardisontori Muhammad Alhadi Haq Mukhtasar Syamsuddin Neni Vesna Madjid Noviardi, Jeki Ocktave Ferdinal Ojak Situmeang Risky Waldo Ronald Saija, Ronald Saputra, Firman Situmeang, Ojak Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tesalonika, Iming Maknaan Wuisan, Ronald Samuel Yanwiyatono Yanwiyatono

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