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All Journal LAW REFORM International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal Konstitusi Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Jurnal Hukum Adigama Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Jurnal Konstitusi Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Journal Of World Science Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Journal of Comprehensive Science Journal of Social Science INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Lex Publica Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Rechtsnormen Journal of Law JURNAL RETENTUM Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean
Ahmad Redi, Ahmad
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Kontrak Karya PT Freeport Indonesia dalam Perspektif Pancasila dan UUD NRI 1945 Redi, Ahmad
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 13, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.292 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1337

Abstract

PT Freeport Indonesia (PT FI) has a Contract of Work (KK) to undertake mining materials in Grasberg and Ertsberg mining areas which has begun in 1967 and will end in 2021. Since the promulgation of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining (UU Minerba), regulation on mineral and coal undertaking has been in accordance with Pancasila (State Ideology) and the 1945 Constitution, however, because UU Minerba can only be effective for legal actions after its promulgation therefore items related to KK before the existence of that law cannot be regulated. On the other hand, the existence of KK of PT FI is considered to be in violation with Pancasila namely The Fifth Principle “Social Justice for The Whole People of Indonesia”, and Article 33 (3) of 1945 Constitution concerning the substance of land, water, and natural wealth ‘shall be controlled by the State’ and ‘for maximum use for people’s welfare’. This article shall discuss on whether KK of PT FI has been in accordance with Pancasila and the1945 Constitution? And what should Government do in order KK of PT FI can be regulated within the frame of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution? The method used in this writing is juridical normative. Based on the writer’s analysis, KK of PT FI is violating Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The effort to adjust it to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution shall be conducted through renegotiation of KK of PT FI based on “hardship” principle in UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts and principle of natural resources for national interest and people’s welfare in the Resolution of General Assembly Resolution 1803 (XVII) of 14 December 1962, “Permanent Sovereignty Over Natural Resources.
Dinamika Konsepsi Penguasaan Negara Atas Sumber Daya Alam Redi, Ahmad
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.624 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk12210

Abstract

Discourse concerning state control concept on natural resources in Article 33 clause (3) of the 1945 Constitution is very dynamic. Such dynamic can be seen on      a variety of conceptions of state control rights on natural resources formulated in various acts in natural resources area. Lack of single concept on ‘state control right’ will impact to unfavorable situation where natural resources shall escape from conception of state control right and into control not by the state. The Constitutional Court as the Guardian and Interpreter of the Constitution has a significant role to ascertain that an act in natural resources area really adopt the principle of state control on natural resources in Indonesia. This article analyzes on dynamics of conception of state control on natural resources in various acts and the role of the Constitutional Court in guarding and interpreting acts in natural resources in order to be in accordance with Article 33 clause (3) of the 1945 Constitution. From the result of analysis a conclusion is achieved that there are many different concepts    of state control on natural resources in various acts in natural resources area. The Constitutional Court indeed has made interpretation on state control right. In order to make the conception stronger it is necessary to have an act in natural resources area as instruction of Article 33 clause (5) of the 1945 Constitution that further provisions of Article 33 shall be regulated by an act. Moreover, DPR (The House of Representatives) and the Government have to make certain or definite the concept of state control right in every draft bill of natural resources area so that liberalism and capitalism stream will not erode the principle of state control right.
Konstitusionalitas Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat atas Hak Ulayat Rumpon di Provinsi Lampung Redi, Ahmad; Prianto, Yuwono; Sitabuana, Tundjung Herning; Adhari, Ade
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 14, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.187 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1431

Abstract

Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD NRI 1945 mengatur mengenai penghormatan dan pengakuan atas satuan-satuan masyarakat hukum adat beserta hak-hak tradisionalnya sepanjang keberadaannya masih ada. Salah satu hak masyarakat adat di masyarakat pesisir di Provinsi Lampung ialah hak rumpon sebagai hak ulayat laut. Rumpon laut secara bahasa merupakan jenis alat bantu penangkapan ikan yang dipasang di laut, baik laut dangkal maupun laut dalam. Saat ini eksistensi rumpon laut terancam keberadaannya karena untuk menjaga dan melestarikan sistem pengelolaan perikanan ini tidak didukung oleh tindakan nyata oleh Pemerintah dan masyarakat sekitar pesisir. Tulisan ini melakukan pengkajian atas hak masyarakat hukum atas hak ulayat rumpon di Provinsi Lampung dengan fokus penelitian pada eksistensi hak ulayat laut rumpon pada masyarakat Lampung dan perlindungan konstitusional atas hak ulayat rumpon laut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode socio-legal yang melakukan kajian terhadap aspek hukum dalam ranah das sollen dan das sein.Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regulates the respect and recognition on customary law community units and their traditional rights as long as they still exist. One of the rights of indigenous peoples in coastal communities in Lampung Province is rumpon’s right as the ulayat right of the sea. Literaly, Rumpon laut is a type of fishing gear installed in the sea, both the shallow and the deep one. Currently the existence of rumpon laut is threatened because the maintenance is not supported by concrete actions by the Government and coastal communities. This paper conducts an assessment of the community’s right on customary rights of rumpon laut in Lampung Province. This paper focuses on the existence of the ulayat right of rumpon laut in Lampung and the constitutional protection of the ulayat right of rumpon laut. The research method used is a sociolegal method that studies the legal aspects in the realm of das sollen and das sein.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR, BUPATI, DAN/ATAU WALIKOTA TAHUN 2020 Kristiani, Verlia; Redi, Ahmad
Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmishumsen.v4i1.8030.2020

Abstract

Decision of the Constitutional Court brought steps to restore conditions of violation of constitutional rights. However, concrete procedures will result in the loss of the voting rights. Especially in vulnerable groups, such as indigenous peoples. The de jure dimension of suffrage and quality update are the embodiment of universal suffrage, the right to vote, the secret vote and the selection honestly. Then, the quality of the implementation of the election of regional heads is important, because the implementation of the elections can also have implications for the confidence of citizens or elections in democratic elections. Based on the explanation, the problem is how the effect of the Constitutional Court decision No. 20/PUU-XVII/2019 on the implementation of regional head election year 2020. This writing is normative legal research and is analytical descriptive. This writing analyzes the binding decision of the Constitutional Court, so that it impacts on various aspects. Therefore, description of the impact on social, political, legal aspects and so on is interrelated and part of the holding of the Regional Head Election. If the use of an electronic KTP or an electronic KTP recording certificate is applied to the Regional Head Election 2020, then it must be held in accordance with the election is carried out directly, publicly, freely, confidentially and fairly in the process of preparing for implementation and impacts on every aspect become the basis for the consideration of the holding of a Regional Head Election. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi membawa langkah untuk berupaya memulihkan kondisi pelanggaran hak konstitusional. Namun, secara nyata prosedur tersebut akan menimbulkan kehilangan hak pilihnya. Terutama pada golongan rentan, seperti terjadi masyarakat adat. Secara de jure dimensi hak pilih dan pemutakhiran berkualitas adalah perwujudan terhadap hak pilih universal, hak untuk memilih, pemungutan suara yang rahasia dan pemilihan secara jujur. Kemudian, kualitas pelaksanaan pemilihan Gubernur, dan Bupati dan Walikota (selanjutnya disebut Pilkada) merupakan hal penting, karena pelaksanaan Pilkada dapat berimplikasi juga terhadap kepercayaan warga negara atau pemilih pada tahapan pemilu yang demokratis. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka permasalahan yaitu bagaimana dampak putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 20/PUU-XVII/2019 terhadap penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2020? Penulisan ini merupakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan cara melakukan penelaahan studi kepustakaan, jurnal-jurnal, atau berbagai materi dengan penulisan tersebut hukum normatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis, sedangkan data sekunder dapat dari studi pustaka dan bahan tersier yaitu wawancara dan lain-lain. Penulisan ini menganalisis putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mengikat, sehingga berdampak pada berbagai aspek. Dengan demikian, uraian-uraian dampak pada aspek sosial, politik, hukum dan sebagainya merupakan saling berkaitan dan bagian dari penyelenggaran Pilkada. Jika penggunaan KTP elektronik atau surat keterangan perekaman KTP elektronik diberlakukan pada Pilkada 2020, maka harus diselenggarakan sesuai pemilihan dilaksanakan secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia dan jujur adil dalam proses mempersiapkan penyelengaraan dan dampak-dampak pada setiap aspek menjadi dasar pertimbangan penyelenggaraan Pilkada nya.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN INSENTIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) TERDAMPAK PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) Wulandari, Santi; Redi, Ahmad
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v4i2.17108

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has made a huge impact on people's social life in all sectors. Social distancing policies have brought about a big change in people's lifestyles. Deteriorating economic conditions due to the pandemic have made it difficult for people, especially business actors, to make sales, fulfill obligations or pay debts, and have difficulty paying taxes. Taxes have a function as a tool to regulate society in the economic, social, and political fields to reach a certain goal. The government has implemented a package of economic policies such as fiscal, monetary, and financial services regulation as a measure to reduce the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The provision of income tax incentives is one of the fiscal policies provided by the government to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) actors is expected to cope with the impact of COVID-19. The provision of tax incentives to business actors is expected to create a multiplier effect so that public welfare is guaranteed. Therefore, the writing of this thesis will focus on the regulations of income tax incentives for MSME actors and their urgency in the national economic recovery.
Dinamika Konsepsi Penguasaan Negara Atas Sumber Daya Alam Redi, Ahmad
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.624 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk12210

Abstract

Discourse concerning state control concept on natural resources in Article 33 clause (3) of the 1945 Constitution is very dynamic. Such dynamic can be seen on      a variety of conceptions of state control rights on natural resources formulated in various acts in natural resources area. Lack of single concept on ‘state control right’ will impact to unfavorable situation where natural resources shall escape from conception of state control right and into control not by the state. The Constitutional Court as the Guardian and Interpreter of the Constitution has a significant role to ascertain that an act in natural resources area really adopt the principle of state control on natural resources in Indonesia. This article analyzes on dynamics of conception of state control on natural resources in various acts and the role of the Constitutional Court in guarding and interpreting acts in natural resources in order to be in accordance with Article 33 clause (3) of the 1945 Constitution. From the result of analysis a conclusion is achieved that there are many different concepts    of state control on natural resources in various acts in natural resources area. The Constitutional Court indeed has made interpretation on state control right. In order to make the conception stronger it is necessary to have an act in natural resources area as instruction of Article 33 clause (5) of the 1945 Constitution that further provisions of Article 33 shall be regulated by an act. Moreover, DPR (The House of Representatives) and the Government have to make certain or definite the concept of state control right in every draft bill of natural resources area so that liberalism and capitalism stream will not erode the principle of state control right.
Legal Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Domestic Sector in Brunei Darussalam Purnamasari, Wita; Sulaiman, Abdullah; Redi, Ahmad
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1296

Abstract

Background. The protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) abroad, particularly in Brunei Darussalam, is crucial to ensure their rights and welfare. Despite existing regulations such as Law Number 18 of 2017, PMIs continue to face various challenges including exploitation, unpaid wages, and violence. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach involving legal, social, and diplomatic efforts. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the legal protections available to Indonesian Migrant Workers in Brunei Darussalam. It seeks to identify the effectiveness of current legal frameworks, the roles of Indonesian governmental institutions, and the impact of bilateral agreements between Indonesia and Brunei in safeguarding the rights of PMIs. Method. Utilizing a juridical-normative methodology, this research examines the legal documents, regulations, and policies related to PMI protection. It also analyzes case studies and statistical data on PMI cases in Brunei, focusing on the roles of BP2MI, the Ministry of Manpower, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Results. The findings reveal that while legal frameworks exist to protect PMIs, there are significant gaps in implementation and enforcement. Bilateral agreements between Indonesia and Brunei need to be strengthened, and there is a need for more effective legal assistance and support systems for PMIs. The study also highlights the critical role of the Indonesian Embassy in providing on-ground support to PMIs. Conclusion. Comprehensive protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Brunei requires a multi-faceted approach. This includes stronger bilateral relations, improved regulatory frameworks, and active support from Indonesian government institutions. Ensuring the rights and welfare of PMIs will require ongoing collaboration between Indonesia and Brunei, as well as continuous monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of legal protections.
Constraints and Challenges of Carbon Tax Policy Implementation: Conditions and Expectations for the Future of the Green Economy in Indonesia Redi, Ahmad
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 6, No 1.2 (2022)
Publisher : STMIK Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.2.991

Abstract

Economic and industrial activities that are supported by fossil energy produce negative externalities in the form of carbon emissions so that they become the main cause of global warming. Government intervention is needed to mitigate carbon emissions by making policies in the form of carbon taxes. Carbon tax in Indonesia has been regulated in the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations and Presidential Regulation Number 98/2021. The carbon tax policy regulated in the regulation is made as a form of contribution from the state in reducing carbon emissions so that the realization of carbon emission reductions and renewables as well as the realization of a green economy. The regulation has been in effect, but the Government of Indonesia has not implemented it because of the obstacles and challenges in implementing the regulation. This research uses a normative research method with descriptive analytical research type and is supported by primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study state that the need for coal energy due to the Russia-Ukrainian war, the unprepared infrastructure for carrying out the carbon tax, and the unstable economic condition of the Indonesian people due to the Covid-19 Pandemic are obstacles and challenges for the Indonesian Government in realizing a green economy through a carbon tax policy.
Reformasi Sistem Hukum Pidana di Indonesia Melalui Restorative Justice Untuk Pemulihan Korban dan Pelaku Tiawarman K., Andriansyah; Redi, Ahmad
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5378

Abstract

The application of restorative justice in the Indonesian criminal justice system, highlighting the importance of this approach in creating more humane and effective justice. Restorative justice is considered as an alternative to crime resolution that can support recovery for victims and rehabilitation of perpetrators, as well as reduce the burden on the criminal justice system. This research uses a normative juridical approach, which focuses on analyzing laws and regulations, legal theories, and expert opinions related to the application of restorative justice. The main findings of this research show that although restorative justice has great potential in resolving criminal cases, its implementation in the field still faces a number of obstacles, such as lack of facilities and infrastructure, limited number of personnel, and the competence of law enforcement officials that still need to be improved. Therefore, reform and strengthening of laws and regulations are needed to ensure a more optimal implementation of restorative justice.
Rekonstruksi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Perbankan di Tengah Ancaman Kejahatan Teknologi Azis, Miftakul; Redi, Ahmad
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5380

Abstract

Technological crimes in the banking sector, such as phishing, malware, and hacking, pose significant threats to customer data security and the integrity of banking institutions. This study aims to analyze the impact of technological crimes on customers and the banking industry, and explore the challenges faced by banking institutions in dealing with these threats. The study findings show that technological crimes not only result in direct financial losses for customers, but also threats to privacy and public trust in banking institutions. On the other hand, banks face reputational losses, legal liabilities, and high risk mitigation costs, including investment in security systems and recovery from crime incidents. This study suggests the need for improved banking security systems, collaboration between the banking sector, government, and the community, and broader digital education to reduce the negative impact of technological crimes in the banking sector.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Achmad, Suparji Ade Adhari Ahmad Sahroni, Ahmad Amad Sudiro, Amad Amelia, Tina Arief Fakrulloh, Zudan Azis, Miftakul Bakir, Herman Bakry, Mohammad Ryan Desman, Yose Faisal Santiago, Faisal Fitri, Selvi Relita Haq, Muhammad Alhadi HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Isretno Israhadi, Evita Jeane Neltje Saly KOSUKE MIZUNO, KOSUKE Kristiani, Verlia Marfungah, Luthfi Nasution, Izhar Zahri Nurjana, Nunu Pambudi, Pambudi Parikesit, Satya Bhakti Prathama Pardamean Hutauruk, Kristofel Aditya Purbowati, Lindri Purnamasari, Wita Ridwan Syaidi Sarwono, Aditya Pratama Setiadi, Elen Situmeang, Ojak Sulaiman, Abdullah Sumartono Sumartono Sungsang, Jamaluddin Suparno Suparno Tiawarman K., Andriansyah Tundjung Herning Sitabuana Wahyu Utami, Widya Wulandari, Santi Yuwono Prianto Zainal Arifin Hoesein