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All Journal Melayunesia Law Journal of Social Science UNES Journal of Swara Justisia International Journal of Social Service and Research Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science PATTIMURA Legal Journal Mimbar Hukum Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Social Science Riau Law Journal Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal of Social Science Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law
Bakir, Herman
Department Of Law, Universitas Ekasakti
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Transforming Education for Juvenile Offenders in Child Special Guidance Institutions Risky Waldo; Herman Bakir
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v4i12.2318

Abstract

Problems faced by juvenile offenders in the Special Child Guidance Institution (LPKA) include limited educational facilities, lack of qualified educators, and lack of external support. These problems are exacerbated by the psychological challenges experienced by these children, which have a negative impact on their learning process. Therefore, the transformation of education in LPKA is an urgent need to support their rehabilitation and social reintegration. This study aims to analyze the implementation of education for juvenile offenders in LPKA by mapping the challenges faced and evaluating the efforts that have been made to overcome them. The main focus includes the development of an adaptive, inclusive, and technology-based education model to create a learning environment that supports children's holistic development. The method used is a normative legal approach with policy analysis. Data were collected through literature studies, analysis of related regulations, and studies of educational practices in LPKA that have been implemented. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of education in LPKA still faces significant obstacles, especially related to facilities, human resources, and less than optimal policy support. However, there is potential for improvement through strengthening collaboration between institutions, providing training for educators, and developing relevant life skills-based programs. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of education policy reform that is more responsive to the needs of adolescents in LPKA. Regulations are needed that strengthen the guarantee of equal and quality education, intensive training for educators, and curriculum development that emphasizes character education and life skills. Thus, it is hoped that adolescents in LPKA can obtain decent education and have the opportunity for better social reintegration.
REALISME HUKUM KARL LLEWELLYN VS. RANTAI-BAJA FORMALISME: PEMENANGAN CITRA KEARIFAN PRAGMATIS DALAM ALGORITMA THE LAW-JOB THEORY Bakir, Herman
Mimbar Hukum Vol 36 No 1 (2024): Mimbar Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mh.v36i1.10434

Abstract

Abstract This project aims to highlight the anatomy of The Law-Job Theory, one of the most influential philosophical theories throughout Legal Realism. This theory emerged as a response to tearing through the web of illusion created by Formalism, which is suspected of “smuggling” monolithic dangers that often lurk behind the bland, flat, and seemingly “bloodless” processes of legal proceedings. Developed in US, it reflects the concerns of its initiator, Karl Llewellyn regarding the stiffness, rigidity, or hibernation in how formalist judges handle cases, often viewed with disdain by sharp-minded sociologists. The theory’s central idea is that law is “something that works.” Law works continuously to embody four administrative objectives that have become its absolute responsibility to realize: (a) resolving cases, (b) suppressing destructive behaviour, (c) delegating/revoking authority, and (d) maintaining harmony within social structures. For these works to achieve maximum effectiveness, the law requires adequate flexibility. The key lies in the hands of judges. They must transcend paper’s rigid certainties to prevent the law from losing its vital sociological essence and becoming a “cold, dysfunctional social force.” In their hands, the law is not static but progressive, evolving to reach the pinnacle of pragmatic maturity. Abstrak Proyek ini bertujuan mengetengahkan anatomi The Law-Job Theory, salah satu teori kefilsafatan yang dianggap paling berpengaruh dalam tradisi Realisme Hukum. Teori ini berupaya merobek jala ilusi Formalisme yang dicurigai menyelundupkan ancaman monolitik, yang sering kali mengintai di balik proses persidangan yang hambar, datar dan seakan “tidak memiliki darah”. Teori ini dikembangkan di Amerika, sebagai ungkapan kekhawatiran penggagasnya, Karl Llewellyn terkait kekakuan, rigiditas, atau hibernasi dalam cara hakim formalis mengapresiasi perkara-perkara, yang sering kali dianggap menjijikkan oleh sosiolog-sosiolog berpandangan tajam. Top of form idenya, hukum adalah “sesuatu yang bekerja”. Hukum bekerja sepanjang waktu, demi mengejawantahkan empat tujuan administratif yang secara mutlak telah menjadi tanggung jawabnya untuk merealisasikannya: (a) mendisposisikan perkara; (b) meredam perilaku destruktif; (c) mendelegasikan/mencabut otoritas; (d) mempertahankan harmoni dalam struktur-struktur sosial. Agar pekerjaan ini mencapai tingkat efisiensi dan efektivitas yang maksimum, yang diperlukan hukum adalah tingkat fleksibilitas yang memadai. Kuncinya di tangan hakim. Mereka harus mampu menjelajah lebih jauh, meninggalkan titik-kepastian yang kaku di atas kertas. Bagi teori ini, kepastian yang berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan hukum mengorbankan sebagian besar dari esensi sosiologisnya yang vital—mengubahnya menjadi “kekuatan sosial yang dingin-disfungsional”. Di tangan mereka perlu ditunjukkan bahwa hukum bukanlah sesuatu yang statis, melainkan progresif, tengah bertumbuh-kembang untuk mengincar taraf tertinggi dari hierarki kedewasaan yang pragmatis.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES FOR LICENSEES IN THE EVENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT (IPR) OWNER BANKRUPTCY Maharani, Dhea Yulia; Bakir, Herman
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i12.1127

Abstract

This research discusses the legal consequences that arise for licensees when the owner of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) experiences bankruptcy. The background of this research is the legal uncertainty regarding the fate of licenses granted by an IPR owner declared bankrupt, considering that the assets of the owner, including IPR, become part of the bankruptcy estate. The research method used is normative legal research, with a legislative approach and analysis of relevant court decisions. This research also uses secondary data in the form of related legal literature. The findings indicate that the bankruptcy of the IPR owner can potentially affect the rights and obligations of the licensee, especially concerning the continuity of the granted license. In some cases, the curator handling the bankruptcy estate has the authority to decide to continue or terminate the license agreement. However, legal protection for the licensee depends on the content of the license agreement and applicable legal provisions. Thus, the licensee is at risk of losing their licensing rights if there is no clear provision in the agreement or adequate legal protection from the law. This research recommends clearer regulations to protect licensees in situations where the owner of IPR experiences bankruptcy.
Implikasi Ambiguitas Kreditur Separatis Dan Kurator Dalam Pembagian Boedel Debitor Pailit Menurut Perspektif Philosophy Saija, Ronald; Tesalonika, Iming Maknaan; Bakir, Herman
PATTIMURA Legal Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024 PATTIMURA Legal Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Doctoral in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pela.v3i2.15556

Abstract

Introduction: Completing debt and receivables agreements with serious material security objects between creditors and debtors through the Bankruptcy route. Bankruptcy as a form of dispute resolution regulated in Articles 749-910 of Wetboek van Koophandel which has been codified through Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. Purposes of the Research: To find legal rules that specifically regulate the Ambiguity Implications of Separatist Creditors and Curators in Boedel, Debtors Bankruptcy. Methods of the Research: The method used in this writing is an extensive interpetation method to try to find a law in the future (ius constituendum) because there is still no legal rule that specifically regulates the Ambiguity Implications of Separatist Creditors and Curators in Boedel Debtors Bankruptcy. Then we also use a systematic interpretation method because in this study the author tries to relate several laws and regulations in Indonesia. Results Originality of the Research: The bankruptcy study is inseparable from the collateral by the debtor who has experienced business bankruptcy, which has given an advantage to separatist creditors and curators in executing the collateral before it is further studied by the Government through the Curator. In fact, through its superior nature, the settlement of receivables by separatist creditors is quite ambigiutive and comprehensive and fast without having to apply for bankruptcy of the previous debtor.
Legal Reconstruction of Partnership Agreements in the Oil Palm Plantation Revitalization Program Saputra, Firman; Bakir, Herman
Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v5i6.947

Abstract

This research discusses the challenges and weaknesses in partnership agreements between PT. Boswa Megalopolis and the community of Aceh Jaya Regency, focusing on aspects of power imbalance, unclear provisions, and minimal legal protection for plasma farmers. Through an analysis of contributing factors such as social and economic structures, availability of information, and the limited role of the government, the need for regulatory reform and practical guidelines is identified to improve justice in partnerships. Furthermore, strengthening mediation institutions and implementing community-based partnership models are proposed as strategies to create sustainable partnerships. These findings are expected to provide insights for policymakers and stakeholders in creating a more just and sustainable partnership system in the oil palm plantation sector.
PENERAPAN UNSUR TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG DISEBARKAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA PENYIDIKAN Noviardi, Jeki; Fitriati, Fitriati; Bakir, Herman
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 5 No 3 (2021): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2021)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v5i3.223

Abstract

Pertimbangan Penyidik Pada Satreskrim Polres Kerinci Dalam Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak Yang Disiarkan Melalui Media Sosial adalah dengan hanya menerapkan unsur yang terdapat pada Pasal 76D jo Pasal 81 Ayat (1) Undang-undang RI No 35 tahun 2014, tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang RI Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak dan tidak mempertimbangkan perbuatan terdakwa merekam dan menyebar luaskan perbuatan persetubuhan tersebut dalam media sosial. Hal ini dilakukan dengan pertimbangan tingginya biaya pembuktian dan juga pertimbangan usia tersangka yang masih muda sehingga diharapkan dapat memperbaiki prilakunya. Kendala Yang Ditemui Penyidik Pada Satreskrim Polres Kerinci Dalam Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak Yang Disiarkan Melalui Media sosial adalah hambatan yang menyangkut segi sumber daya manusia dari penyidik. Penyidik yang kurang memahami materi undang undang perlindungan anak yang telah diperbaharui yaitu Undang undang nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas undang undang nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak juga dalam hal menerapkan undang undang informasi transaksi elektronik karena perbuatan tersebut direkam yang kemudian disebar luaskan. Namun dalam penyidikan ini penyidik sama sekali tidak menerapkan unsur unsur yang terdapat dalam perundang undangan ITE tersebut. Penyidik beralasan karena adanya kesulitan dalam hal pengumpulan bukti dan pengujian kebenaran alat bukti.
Analysis of the Surabaya commercial court's decision rejecting the creditor's request for a postponement of debt payment obligation Wuisan, Ronald Samuel; Bakir, Herman
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i3.1043

Abstract

This study seeks to investigate and elucidate the legal implications arising from the rejection of the Creditor's PKPU Application as determined by the Commercial Court Decision in the Surabaya District Court, case number 79/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Sby., to examine and evaluate the legal options accessible to creditors when the debtor cannot repay the debt. This research is a document study, which uses various secondary data such as laws and regulations, court decisions both at the first level, appeal, and cassation levels, as well as reviews, and legal theory, which can be in the form of opinions of scholars in the field of law. The research analyzed the Commercial Court Decision at the Surabaya District Court Number 79/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Sby., which is the rejection of the PKPU Application from the Creditor.  It is done to see the positive application of law to concrete cases in the community, especially to the judge's considerations that are the basis for issuing decisions. The study results show that the Decision of the Judicial Panel Number 79/PDT. SUS-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga SBY is not following the Law 37 of 2004 concerning PKPU and Bankruptcy, where the Submission of PKPU Creditors (PT. Bank ABC) has met the requirements of Article 222 paragraph 1 of the Law and PKPU, where the Panel of Judges of the Commercial Court considers the Interlocutory Decision of the Panel of Judges of the District Court (Number: 324/pdt.g/2020/PN. Sby) is not yet an inkracht van gewijsde.
The Efforts to Prevent Money Laundering in Indonesia Haq, Muhammad Alhadi; Bakir, Herman; Redi, Ahmad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 06 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i06.816

Abstract

Due to its criminal nature, money laundering by transnational organized criminal groups will negatively impact the country's micro and macro economies. These impacts can disrupt the functioning of the market mechanism, create distortions that disrupt economic efficiency and the distribution of income and wealth in society and disrupt national development. The crook demonstration of tax evasion is an interaction or action that expects to stow away or mask the beginning of cash and resources got from criminal demonstrations which are then changed over into resources that seem to start from genuine exercises. Corruption, bribery, goods/labor/immigrant smuggling, banking, narcotics, psychotropic, trafficking, kidnapping, terrorism, theft, embezzlement, and fraud are all criminal acts that can lead to money laundering. The stages in the crime of money laundering are Placement, Layering, and Integration. The legal instrument for money laundering is Article 3 of RI Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning Money Laundering. And the way to deal with money laundering in Indonesia is to postpone transactions on assets originating from criminal acts. Furthermore, it did the blocking of criminal act assets and suspended transactions related to money laundering crimes.
Legal Status of Land Rights of the Former Eigendom Verponding After the Issuance of the Conversion Rules Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin; Bakir, Herman; Santiago, Faisal
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 05 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i05.835

Abstract

Beginning on September 24, 1960, there were not any more western freedoms and standard terrains. The organization no longer exists while the freedoms have been changed over by the BAL into one of the new privileges. In such manner, beginning in 1961 there could have been as of now not any land that its arrangements could be dependent upon European Verponding, Indonesian Verponding, and Lanrente or Land Expense. The assessment endorsements that existed and were held by individuals around then and were not detailed for substitution of new privileges under the UUPA, were still as Eigendom Verponding. In any case, in all actuality, there are still holders of land privileges who after September 24, 1980, still have confirmation of responsibility for freedoms as western privileges and standard freedoms that poor person been changed over, which will create legitimate issues assuming that these are not directed in regulation. To expect lawful issues that emerge because of changes in guidelines in the land area, the public authority through transformation guidelines reaffirmed the lapse of privileges to the place that is known for beginning of the Change of Western Freedoms on September 24, 1980, which is likewise the standard framed in the BAL., to end the legitimacy of the excess Western privileges to land in Indonesia with every one of attributes are not by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution
Lahirnya Tensi Metafisik di Urat-Leher Projek-Projek Interpretasi Konstruktif Bakir, Herman; Syamsuddin, Mukhtasar
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This project is a legal hermeneutics. The aim is to elaborate the paradigm of the law as integrity theory, Ronald Dworkin’s work, which has received recognition as one of the most influential philosophical systems in the world of law throughout the last century. The issues discussed are divided into three subjects: (1) the interpretation role in legitimizing “law” as a corpus that has a “soul”; (2) a concept of interpretation from the womb of the law as integrity theory; (3) the dual capacity of “constructive interpretation” in [a] “returning” law to its roots; and [b] housing “morals” within the body of positive law. The result: a kind of final picture for us: (1) The legal text (is a narrative that is) “living”. It is not just bones, flesh, and blood. This is the only component that is never finished in a text. It is always in statu interpretandi—like “a fruit that is never fully ripe.” The reason is its virtus flexibilitatis, which is unmatched by other components—its ability to evolve infinitely, to reincarnate, to adapt in mutatio temporum. At the heart of this pars invisibilis, resides the “soul” that has made every text of legal rules alive, functional, and truly working in its society; (2) Dworkin believes that the soul of every text can only be captured by using constructive interpretation—an interpretive technique that makes the theory of the law as integrity a “great teacher” for it. This theory indoctrinates every judge: the furthest goal of every interpretation is to find the “most sublime point of intersection” between the “three teleological factions”: [a] mens legislatoris; [b] contentio logica and [c] contentio moralis. There, resides the soul of every legal text; (3) This intersection actively drives the internalization and integration of moral values into the legal framework.
Co-Authors Ahmad Redi Ahmad Redi, Ahmad Amrullah Amrullah Baritim Parjuangan Sinaga Darlian Pone David Harnedy Tampubolon Dwi Nugroho Marsudianto Eko adi setiawan Faisal Santiago Faisal Santiago Faisal Santiago, Faisal Firman Saputra Fitrian, Riko Fitriati Fitriati Haq, Muhammad Alhadi Ikhsan Nanda Herman Iyah Faniyah, Iyah Jeki Noviardi Jeni Lappy Laurensius Arliman S Maharani, Dhea Yulia Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mardisontori Mardisontori Muhammad Alhadi Haq Mukhtasar Syamsuddin Neni Vesna Madjid Noviardi, Jeki Ocktave Ferdinal Ojak Situmeang Risky Waldo Ronald Saija, Ronald Saputra, Firman Situmeang, Ojak Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tesalonika, Iming Maknaan Wuisan, Ronald Samuel Yanwiyatono Yanwiyatono