Ismanilda
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Analysis of the Quality, Nutritional and Supplementary Food Shelf Life Ation (Mp-ASI), Which in Substiusi with Flour Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) and Pumpkin Flour (Cucurbitha Moschata) Sri Darningsih; Iswanelly Mourbas; Ismanilda
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.28

Abstract

Malnutrition in infants will cause growth and development problems, if not addressed early can continue into adulthood. Age 0-24 months is a period of rapid growth and development, or also known as the golden period as well as a critical period. The golden period can be realized if during this time infants and children obtain appropriate nutritional intake for optimal growth and development.1 Provision of nutrient-dense and safe food for infants as complementary foods (AS-ASI) should be given from the age of six months. Babies need additional energy by 24-30% because the nutritional content of milk is not sufficient. One of the local food sources of protein that can be used as MP-ASI material is catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Catfish is a freshwater fish that is easily found and has a protein content of 68.6%. The purpose of this study is to determine the nutrient content, both in mocrobiology and chemistry as well as the shelf life of MP-ASI instant baby porridge with the substitution of catfish flour and pumpkin flour. This research is a continuation of previous research. Type of experimental research, descriptive data processing. Results: The best assessment results in the first stage of 2018 were Formula A, namely substitution of 15% catfish flour, 10% Pumpkin flour. The results of the quality and microbiology tests obtained were tests of water content, ash content, metal contamination and microbiological tests of MPASI pulp substituted with catfish flour and yellow pumpkin flour were within the standard limits of the instant MPASI SNI set by the Government. The nutritional value of MPASI is in the range of SNI 01-7111-1-2005 and the shelf life of MPASI has been up to five months. There are no signs of organoleptic damage to the color, taste, aroma of the porridge both stored at room temperature and stored in the refregerator. It can be concluded that MPASI porridge substituted with catfish flour and pumpkin flour is safe for consumption by babies 6-12 months, has good nutritional value and can be used as an alternative food to prevent malnutrition and stunting. It is recommended that this MPASI be used for handling infants who are experiencing acute malnutrition both at the Posyandu and at the Puskesmas as Supplementary food to Babies from local food. Further research needs to be given to infants aged 6-12 months, and see changes in body weight.
Correlation Between Consumption Patterns and Knowledge with Incident of Anemia on Teenagers in State Junior Hight School Tigo Lurah, Solok Recency Asy Syifa, Rahma; Hasniyati, Rina; Ismanilda
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.38

Abstract

One of the health problems that often occurs in teenagers, especially teenager girls, is anemia. Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells or haemoglobin (Hb) of a person is less than normal. Anemia is one of the common blood disorders that occurs when the level of blood cells (erythrocytes) in the blood is too low. The data from Riskesdas in 2018 showed that the prevalence of anemia among teenage girls aged 13-18 years in West Sumatra was 26.4%, exceeding the national average prevalence of anemia of 21.7%. Some areas in Solok Regency are remote areas, one of which is Tigo Lurah District. Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 1 Tigo Lurah, precisely located in Batu Bajanjang village, is a school located in a remote area and needs attention in health services. This research aims to determine the correlation between consumption patterns and knowledge with the incidence of anemia in teenage girls at SMPN 1 Tigo Lurah, Solok Regency. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design with a Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection was divided into primary and secondary data. Primary data includes consumption patterns, nutritional knowledge, and health status (Hemoglobin Level) of female students. The results of the research can be concluded that more than one-third (36.7%) of girl teenage girls suffer from anemia, 73.5% of teenage girls’ nutritional knowledge level is less, a high proportion of teenage girls who have less energy consumption 38.8% and less protein is 67.3%. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between energy and protein consumption and the incidence of anemia.
The Potential of Dadih as a Functional Food in Disaster Preparedness Gusnedi; Habibi, Nur Ahmad; Sartika, Wiwi; Ismanilda; Amalia, Suci
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.47

Abstract

Dadih is a traditional food from West Sumatra made through a 48-hour fermentation process in bamboo. It exhibits a diverse range of nutritional content and active compounds. This research aimed to evaluate dadih from Padang Panjang as a potential functional food for emergency situations. The method involved testing dadih to determine its nutritional content, antioxidant activity, and shelf life. The research results indicated that dadih has a relatively good protein content at 7.55% and an antioxidant activity of 142.49±0.25 mg/kg, falling into the moderate category. Furthermore, dadih boasts an excellent shelf life, lasting up to 6 days at room temperature and 30 days in the refrigerator. In conclusion, based on its nutritional content, antioxidant activity, and shelf life, dadih is considered a suitable candidate for a functional food in emergency conditions.