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Metacognitive-Based Learning Model: Improving Agile Innovation and Critical Thinking Skills of Students in Science Learning at Elementary Schools I Gusti Ngurah Puger; Jian-Bang Deng; I Gede Wahyu Suwela Antara; Kadek Andre Karisma Dewantara; Made Sugiarta; Leonardo Veliz; Sudatha, I Gde Wawan; Sudarma, I Komang
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fpt98910

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of a metacognitive-based learning model on agile innovation and critical thinking abilities of students in science learning at elementary school level. The study population consists of fourth-grade students in elementary schools. The sample was selected using cluster random sampling with an intact group type in Bali. Participants in this research study are Grade 5 students in elementary schools in Bali Province, Indonesia. Samples were taken using a cluster random sampling technique with intact group type. Based on the sampling results, the experimental class comprised 32 students, who received pedagogical intervention in the form of metacognitive-based learning implementation, while the control class with 31 students was exposed to conventional learning models. A survey questionnaire was employed as data collection instrument. Data analysis included descriptive and inferential analysis. Based on the analysis of agile innovation data, an F-value of 23.994 was obtained with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05). From these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in agile innovation between students who experienced metacognitive-based learning and those who did not. The group of students who received metacognitive-based learning showed a higher level of agile innovation with an average score compared to the group of students who did not experience metacognitive-based learning. Additionally, data on critical reasoning abilities showed an F-value of 20.915 with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant difference in critical reasoning abilities between students who received metacognitive-based learning and those who did not.
Exploring Strategies of Incorporating Multicultural Values in the Teaching and Learning Process at an Inclusive Primary School in North Bali Ni Nyoman Padmadewi; Luh Putu Artini; Nengah Suparta; Putu Kerti Nitiasih; I Gede Wahyu Suwela Antara; Ni Made Yuniari
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v16i1.73-83

Abstract

Incorporating multicultural values into the process of teaching and learning in school is important for enhancing inclusivity. There has been an abundance of studies conducted on this topic; however, most of them were conducted on special related subject matters, and there are limited resources for exploring strategies of how multicultural values can be implemented in all dimensions of school life. This study aims to explore strategies for incorporating multicultural values in an inclusive school. The study was conducted in the form of a case study in a private full-inclusion primary school in North Bali, considered a favourite and successful school in implementing multicultural values by the society around the school. The teachers have received specialized trainings to support and teach autistic students in an inclusive class. The school has 12 students with mild autism spectrum disorder (ASD) integrated with neurotypical students in every grade from grades 1 to 6.  The data were gathered over a period of six months through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis and were subsequently analysed qualitatively. This study found three main results. First, the school uses eight integrated strategies, five through activities that are part of the curriculum and three through activities that are not part of the curriculum. Second, these strategies have effects on many levels, such as more empathy, cooperation, less prejudice, more cultural pride, better critical thinking, and stronger social ties. Third, teachers' answers to the questionnaire show that they have consistently strong positive views about the program's cognitive, interpersonal, civic, and global outcomes. The study implied that the strategies positively influence students' attitudes and holistic development.