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All Journal El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam
Kuba, Imran Anwar
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Principle of Al-Ḥudūd Tasquṭ bisy-Syubuhāt: An Analysis of the Concept, Arguments, and Implications in Contemporary Islamic Criminal Law Amalia DT, Kiki Reski; Fauziah, Nur Aidah; Musyahid, Achmad; Kuba, Imran Anwar
al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/rasikh.3193

Abstract

The application of hudud in Islamic criminal law requires the highest level of legal certainty due to its direct relation to the protection of life, dignity, and individual freedom. The concept of shubha functions as a crucial safeguard to prevent judicial error in punishments that are fixed and irreversible. This study aims to analyze the concept, legal foundations, and contemporary implications of the maxim al-hudud tasqut bi al-shubuhat. Using a qualitative descriptive literature study, the research reveals four key findings: shubha operates as a barrier to enforcing hudud when doubt exists in the act, intention, or evidence; classical and modern scholars consistently affirm that even minimal doubt nullifies hudud to preserve justice; the judicial practice of the Prophet’s Companions demonstrates exceptional caution toward ambiguous cases; and the standard of proof for hudud must reach absolute certainty. The study concludes that shubha serves as a fundamental principle for ensuring substantive justice. Its main contribution lies in strengthening the relevance of this maxim within modern Islamic criminal law discourse.
a Aplikasi Kaidah Al-hukmu Yaduru Ma Illatihi di Era Pandemi dan Kebijakan Publik Syariah Assiddiq, Mahfuz; Nazhir, Firman; Musyahid, Achmad; Kuba, Imran Anwar
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2549

Abstract

This study examines the role of the usul al-fiqh maxim al-hukmu yaduru maa illatihi wujudan wa adaman (a legal ruling revolves with its effective cause in both its existence and nonexistence) as a foundation for the flexibility of Islamic law in responding to contemporary social dynamics. Employing a qualitative library research method, the study analyzes the application of this maxim in both classical cases (such as the prohibition of khamr and the obligation of zakat) and contemporary contexts (including the suspension of Friday prayers and the formulation of Sharia-based policies during the COVID-19 pandemic). The findings indicate that this maxim effectively sustains the relevance of Islamic law by ensuring its conformity with the Maqasid al-Shariah, particularly in safeguarding life (hifz al-nafs) and promoting the public interest (al-maslahah al-ammah). These findings underscore the urgency of applying rational Sharia legal maxims as a foundational basis for the development of positive law oriented toward Islamic values.
Co-Authors Achmad Musyahid Idrus Amalia DT, Kiki Reski Assiddiq, Mahfuz Fauziah, Nur Aidah Nazhir, Firman