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All Journal Al-Qalam El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam
Kuba, Imran Anwar
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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THE CONTESTATION OF RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND LOCAL FIQH: AS’ADIYAH’S REJECTION OF USTADZ FIRANDA IN WAJO Kuba, Imran anwar; HS, Muhammad Alwi; Asmullah, Asmullah; Hasanah, Nurul
Al-Qalam Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Al Qalam
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v31i2.1698

Abstract

This study examines the contestation of religious authority between As’adiyah, representing local traditional ulama, and Ustadz Firanda, representing the transnational Salafi da'wah movement, focusing on the case of Firanda's rejection in Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. The central argument of this research is that strong religious authority is not solely derived from online popularity but is instead grounded in social legitimacy, contextual wisdom, and an established scholarly reputation for maintaining harmony within a culturally diverse Muslim society. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research draws upon a formal statement issued by the As’adiyah community. The findings reveal that the rejection of Firanda's da'wah was motivated not only by theological differences but also by efforts to preserve the continuity of local jurisprudence and the socio-cultural harmony of the Bugis community. Local religious authority, rooted in the legacy of the Shafi’i school and Bugis cultural values, demonstrates significant resilience against the expansion of purification-oriented transnational da'wah movements. This study underscores the importance of reactualizing local jurisprudence based on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah to address the challenges posed by transnational da'wah, particularly in promoting the common good (maṣlaḥah) of the ummah and safeguarding local culture.
The Principle of Al-Ḥudūd Tasquṭ bisy-Syubuhāt: An Analysis of the Concept, Arguments, and Implications in Contemporary Islamic Criminal Law Amalia DT, Kiki Reski; Fauziah, Nur Aidah; Musyahid, Achmad; Kuba, Imran Anwar
al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/rasikh.3193

Abstract

The application of hudud in Islamic criminal law requires the highest level of legal certainty due to its direct relation to the protection of life, dignity, and individual freedom. The concept of shubha functions as a crucial safeguard to prevent judicial error in punishments that are fixed and irreversible. This study aims to analyze the concept, legal foundations, and contemporary implications of the maxim al-hudud tasqut bi al-shubuhat. Using a qualitative descriptive literature study, the research reveals four key findings: shubha operates as a barrier to enforcing hudud when doubt exists in the act, intention, or evidence; classical and modern scholars consistently affirm that even minimal doubt nullifies hudud to preserve justice; the judicial practice of the Prophet’s Companions demonstrates exceptional caution toward ambiguous cases; and the standard of proof for hudud must reach absolute certainty. The study concludes that shubha serves as a fundamental principle for ensuring substantive justice. Its main contribution lies in strengthening the relevance of this maxim within modern Islamic criminal law discourse.
a Aplikasi Kaidah Al-hukmu Yaduru Ma Illatihi di Era Pandemi dan Kebijakan Publik Syariah Assiddiq, Mahfuz; Nazhir, Firman; Musyahid, Achmad; Kuba, Imran Anwar
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2549

Abstract

This study examines the role of the usul al-fiqh maxim al-hukmu yaduru maa illatihi wujudan wa adaman (a legal ruling revolves with its effective cause in both its existence and nonexistence) as a foundation for the flexibility of Islamic law in responding to contemporary social dynamics. Employing a qualitative library research method, the study analyzes the application of this maxim in both classical cases (such as the prohibition of khamr and the obligation of zakat) and contemporary contexts (including the suspension of Friday prayers and the formulation of Sharia-based policies during the COVID-19 pandemic). The findings indicate that this maxim effectively sustains the relevance of Islamic law by ensuring its conformity with the Maqasid al-Shariah, particularly in safeguarding life (hifz al-nafs) and promoting the public interest (al-maslahah al-ammah). These findings underscore the urgency of applying rational Sharia legal maxims as a foundational basis for the development of positive law oriented toward Islamic values.
Co-Authors Achmad Musyahid Idrus Amalia DT, Kiki Reski Asmullah, Asmullah Assiddiq, Mahfuz Fauziah, Nur Aidah HS, Muhammad Alwi Nazhir, Firman Nurul Fatimah Nurul Hasanah Wahid, Khaerunnisa