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All Journal Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam Journal of Computer Science Advancements Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Research of Scientia Naturalis Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean
Wong, Lucas
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Physics Social Sciences Other

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Utilization of Big Data in Improving the Efficiency of E-Business Systems in Indonesia Nugroho, Agung Yuliyanto; Prasetio, Rachmat; Wong, Lucas; Rao, Ananya
Journal of Computer Science Advancements Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsca.v3i2.2251

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital technology in Indonesia has fostered the expansion of e-business systems, which in turn has generated vast volumes of data. However, many e-business platforms still face challenges in utilizing this data effectively to improve operational efficiency and decision-making. This research was conducted to explore the utilization of big data in enhancing the efficiency of e-business systems in Indonesia. The main objective of the study is to analyze how the integration of big data analytics contributes to optimizing business processes, customer engagement, and overall system performance in the Indonesian digital commerce ecosystem. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys of 120 e-business practitioners with qualitative interviews involving 15 data analysts and IT managers from various sectors such as retail, fintech, and logistics. Data were analyzed using statistical tools and thematic coding to derive patterns and insights. The findings indicate that e-businesses implementing big data strategies reported a significant improvement in system responsiveness, personalized customer services, and data-driven decision-making. Moreover, big data utilization has been linked to enhanced supply chain management and real-time monitoring capabilities. Despite these benefits, challenges such as data privacy concerns, lack of skilled personnel, and high infrastructure costs remain significant barriers. In conclusion, the study confirms that the effective use of big data plays a crucial role in improving the efficiency and competitiveness of e-business systems in Indonesia. Future initiatives should focus on strengthening data governance and investing in human capital to maximize big data’s potential.
Indonesian Islam in the Context of Global Islamic Fundamentalism: A Study of Radicalization and Counter-Radicalization Shodiq, Md; Tan, Ethan; wong, lucas
Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jnis.v2i3.2398

Abstract

This study examines the complex dynamics of Indonesian Islam amidst the rise of global Islamic fundamentalism, focusing specifically on processes of radicalization and counter-radicalization within the archipelago. Indonesia, as the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation, presents a unique case due to its historically pluralistic and moderate religious landscape, which now faces increasing pressure from extremist ideologies. The primary objective of this research is to identify the key drivers of radicalization among Indonesian Muslims and to critically assess the effectiveness of existing counter-radicalization strategies implemented by the government and civil society organizations. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this study combines a quantitative analysis of survey data from 500 university students and religious leaders across Java and Sumatra with qualitative in-depth interviews. The qualitative component involved 30 participants, including former extremists, religious scholars, and policymakers, providing nuanced insights into their experiences and perspectives on radicalization and deradicalization. Results indicate that socio-economic grievances, misinterpretations of religious texts, and online propaganda are significant factors contributing to radicalization, particularly among younger demographics. In conclusion, Indonesian Islam demonstrates significant resilience against fundamentalist encroachment, largely due to its strong civil society and established moderate religious organizations.
Organic Chemistry in Drug Design: A Path to Sustainable Pharmaceuticals Chan, Rachel; Wong, Lucas; Joshi, Nikhil
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i2.2009

Abstract

The pharmaceutical industry faces significant challenges related to sustainability, including the environmental impact of drug manufacturing and the need for more efficient drug discovery processes. Organic chemistry plays a vital role in addressing these challenges by providing innovative methodologies for drug design and development. This study aims to explore the integration of organic chemistry principles in the design of sustainable pharmaceuticals. The research focuses on identifying green chemistry approaches that can enhance the efficiency and reduce the ecological footprint of drug development. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to analyze recent advancements in organic chemistry related to drug design. Case studies of successful sustainable drug development projects were examined to illustrate the practical application of these principles. Laboratory experiments were also performed to evaluate the effectiveness of green synthetic methods. Findings indicate that the application of organic chemistry in drug design can significantly reduce waste and improve the efficiency of synthesis. Successful case studies demonstrated the feasibility of using environmentally friendly reagents and processes in drug development, leading to more sustainable pharmaceutical products. This research highlights the critical role of organic chemistry in promoting sustainable pharmaceuticals. By adopting green chemistry principles, the pharmaceutical industry can not only enhance its efficiency but also contribute positively to environmental sustainability, paving the way for a more responsible approach to drug development.
Development of a Nano Particle Vaccine to Prevent Zika Virus Infection Tan, Ethan; Wong, Lucas; Teo, Ryan; Muntasir, Muntasir
Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jbtn.v2i1.2021

Abstract

Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that causes severe birth defects in newborns. Effective preventive measures are urgently needed due to the global spread of the virus. To develop a nanoparticle-based vaccine to prevent Zika virus infection by enhancing immune responses and ensuring safety. A multidisciplinary approach combining virology, immunology, and nanotechnology was used. Laboratory animals and human volunteers were included in the study. The nanoparticle vaccine was characterized using DLS and electron microscopy, and its immunogenicity was tested using ELISA and flow cytometry. Preclinical and clinical trials were conducted to assess the vaccine's efficacy and safety. The nanoparticle vaccine induced strong and long-lasting immune responses, reducing Zika virus infection rates by 85% in mice and 80% in non-human primates. The vaccine showed high titers of neutralizing antibodies and significant cellular immune responses without adverse effects. The nanoparticle vaccine demonstrated high efficacy and safety in preventing Zika virus infection, providing a promising new approach to vaccine development. Further clinical trials are needed to validate these findings and optimize vaccine production for widespread use.
Financial Inclusion as a Tool for Economic Empowerment of Rural Communities Chiristiaan, Pemy; Wong, Lucas
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i1.1942

Abstract

Background. Financial inclusion is one of the main strategies in improving the economic welfare of rural communities. Access to formal financial services can help increase the economic capacity of individuals and communities, but there are still obstacles to their adoption and utilization. Financial literacy factors, infrastructure limitations, and socio-cultural aspects are challenges that affect the effectiveness of financial inclusion in supporting community economic empowerment. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the role of financial inclusion in the economic empowerment of rural communities and identify factors that affect the level of utilization. The main focus of the research is to examine the relationship between access to financial services and increasing people's economic capacity, especially through a financial literacy approach. Method. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey technique on 70 respondents who are small business actors in rural areas. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using descriptive statistical and regression methods to measure the impact of financial inclusion on community economic empowerment. Results. The results of the study show that access to formal financial services has a positive impact on increasing business and income of rural communities. Financial literacy is an important factor that determines the effectiveness of the use of these services, where individuals who have a better understanding tend to be more productive in managing finances. Financial education and infrastructure support have proven to contribute significantly to accelerating the adoption of formal financial services. Conclusion. Inclusion not only requires access to financial services but also the right educational strategies so that it can be used optimally. The implications of this study show the need for a community-based approach and more adaptive policies to ensure the success of financial inclusion in encouraging the economic empowerment of rural communities.
GREEN JOBS AND ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE: THE FUTURE OF COMMUNITY-BASED FOREST MANAGEMENT THROUGH SOCIAL FORESTRY SCHEMES Teo, Ryan; Wong, Lucas; Koh, Megan
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i5.2740

Abstract

Global climate imperatives necessitate a transition to a Green Economy, placing Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) at the forefront. However, existing Social Forestry (SF) schemes frequently prioritize conservation compliance over generating resilient, high-quality livelihoods, leading to persistent community precarity and equity concerns despite high participation rates. This study aims to systematically analyze the quality and stability of green jobs created within SF schemes and, critically, to develop a Green Jobs-Ecological Justice (GJEJ) Framework that links labor outcomes with the ethical tenets of Recognition, Participation, and equitable Distribution. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design (QUAN to QUAL) was employed. The quantitative phase utilized a structured survey (N=450) to map job stability and demographic disparities. This was followed by qualitative case studies at four purposively selected sites (n=80 key informants) to investigate the institutional mechanisms of ecological justice. Findings revealed a 78% participation rate but a low overall Income Stability Index (45.9), concentrated in low-skill, seasonal labor. Inferential analysis demonstrated that the institutional Recognition of Local Ecological Knowledge significantly correlates with reduced income disparity (? = -0.38), whereas deficient Participation mechanisms reinforce existing demographic inequalities, particularly affecting women and youth. The study concludes that SF success is not determined by job volume but by the institutionalization of justice. The GJEJ Framework is proposed as the necessary policy tool to ensure the future of forest management is truly sustainable, resilient, and equitable.
Gamifying Social Change: Designing a Mobile Game to Promote Pro-Environmental Behaviors as a Social Entrepreneurship Initiative Wong, Lucas; Jiwon, Seo; Olsson, Ingrid; Riatmaja, Dodi Setiawan
Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jseact.v2i4.2642

Abstract

The environmental “attitude-action gap” persists, as most “green apps” fail to motivate users or achieve long-term financial sustainability. This study aims to design, develop, and test a mobile game framework that bridges this gap by integrating behavioral psychology with a sustainable social entrepreneurship model. Design-Based Research (DBR) approach was used, culminating in a 6-week, mixed-methods pilot study (n=500). Data was collected via in-game analytics, pre/post-test surveys (Pro-Environmental Behavior Scale, PEBS; Intrinsic Motivation Inventory, IMI), and qualitative interviews. The intervention yielded strong engagement (28.1% Wk6 retention) and a statistically significant increase in self-reported Pro-Environmental Behaviors (PEBS) (p < .001, Cohen’s d = 0.82). High intrinsic motivation (4.4/5.0 IMI) was observed, with ‘Social Relatedness’ (? = .45) being the strongest predictor of retention. The B2C social enterprise model was validated., when co-designed as a social enterprise, is empirically validated as an effective and sustainable framework for motivating PEBs. The model successfully bridges the attitude-action gap by prioritizing social connection.
IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION TECHNIQUES FOR AUTOMATED SMART SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS Syahlan, Zainal; Lim, Sofia; Wong, Lucas
Journal of Computer Science Advancements Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsca.v3i6.3323

Abstract

The rapid development of urbanization and security concerns has prompted the integration of automated smart surveillance systems to enhance public safety and operational efficiency. Traditional surveillance methods often rely on human monitoring, which is prone to errors and inefficiencies. Image processing and computer vision techniques provide a solution by automating object detection, tracking, and anomaly recognition. This study aims to investigate advanced image processing and computer vision techniques for improving the performance of automated smart surveillance systems. A hybrid approach combining convolutional neural networks (CNNs), attention mechanisms, and edge computing is proposed to enhance both detection accuracy and real-time processing speed. The research employed experimental design, utilizing a dataset of 12,000 annotated image frames and 85 hours of video footage from diverse environmental conditions. Performance metrics such as precision, recall, mean average precision (mAP), and processing speed were measured. Results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms traditional CNN models, achieving higher detection accuracy and faster processing speed. The study concludes that integrating edge computing with adaptive image processing and attention-based neural networks significantly improves automated surveillance system performance in real-world settings. These findings offer valuable insights for the development of scalable and efficient smart surveillance technologies.
GOODBYE LATENCY: WHY FUTURE MEDICAL DEVICES NEED ARTIFICIAL BRAINS Koh, Megan; Tan, Marcus; Wong, Lucas
Journal of Computer Science Advancements Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsca.v3i4.3332

Abstract

The transition of medical technology from passive monitoring to autonomous, closed-loop intervention is critically impeded by the latency and power inefficiencies of traditional Von Neumann computing architectures. This study investigates the efficacy of neuromorphic hardware as a solution, aiming to validate a bio-inspired architecture capable of sub-millisecond decision-making for life-critical applications. Employing a rigorous hardware-in-the-loop simulation framework, we benchmarked a custom Spiking Neural Network (SNN) against industry-standard microcontrollers, utilizing large-scale cardiac and neurological datasets to evaluate inference speed, energy consumption, and signal fidelity. Quantitative results reveal that the neuromorphic system achieved a 94% reduction in end-to-end latency and a thirty-eight-fold improvement in energy efficiency compared to the digital baseline. The event-driven architecture successfully maintained 96.4% diagnostic accuracy while operating within a negligible thermal envelope suitable for implantation. These findings definitively establish that mimicking biological asynchronous processing eliminates fatal temporal delays, validating neuromorphic “artificial brains” as the essential technological foundation for the next generation of responsive, privacy-secure, and energy-autonomous medical implants.
E-Wallets and Zakat: Opportunities and Challenges of Sharia Financial Technology in Enhancing the Financial Well-Being of the Madura Community Qadariyah, Lailatul; Fadhil, Fakhry; Adinata, Uslan; Wong, Lucas; Dara, Ravi
Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : STAI Publisistik Thawalib Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54150/alirsyad.v5i1.844

Abstract

The adoption of e-wallets for zakat payments remains low due to limited digital literacy, security concerns, and the requirement for Sharia compliance, despite fintech innovations improving efficiency and transparency. This study investigates the influence of opportunities and challenges in e-wallet usage on community participation in digital zakat payments. A mixed-methods approach with a Sequential Explanatory design was employed. The quantitative phase used a correlational approach with questionnaires, analyzed in SPSS for descriptive statistics, and tested for validity, reliability, normality, and linearity, using t-tests and F-tests. The qualitative phase involved a case study with interviews and documentation from 20 informants over 59 days, analyzed through data condensation, descriptive presentation, and triangulation of sources and techniques. Results indicate moderately high perceptions of e-wallet opportunities (mean = 16.00), high perceived challenges (mean = 36.10), and moderately high zakat usage (mean = 16.43). Statistical analyses confirmed significant positive relationships between variables. The Madura community, especially younger generations, uses M-Banking and ShopeePay for daily transactions, including zakat, although most still prefer cash. E-wallets provide accessibility, flexibility, and transactional proof, but limited knowledge, security concerns, and traditional habits limit their adoption for zakat payments. The study concludes that opportunities enhance zakat participation, challenges reduce interest, and overall adoption depends on community understanding, access, and trust. This research offers important insights into how e-wallet opportunities and challenges affect the effectiveness of digital zakat payments.
Co-Authors Adinata, Uslan Chan, Rachel Chiristiaan, Pemy Dara, Ravi Fadhil, Fakhry Jiwon, Seo Johannes Muller, Johannes Joshi, Nikhil Koh, Megan Lailatul Qadariyah Lim, Sofia Muntasir, Muntasir Nugroho, Agung Yuliyanto Olsson, Ingrid Prasetio, Rachmat Rao, Ananya Riatmaja, Dodi Setiawan Salim, Achmad Agus Shodiq, MD Syahlan, Zainal Tan, Ethan Tan, Marcus Teo, Ryan