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All Journal MEDIA KESEHATAN GIGI : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAKASSAR
Adlinah Fatman, Siti
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Dentistry Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Guru dan Murid di Sekolah Dasar yang Memiliki UKGS dan Tanpa UKGS di Kabupaten Pangkep Thioritz, Ernie; Asridiana; Septa, Badai; Adlinah Fatman, Siti; Mufakhirah
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i2.1840

Abstract

Oral health is an important part of general health that affects quality of life. One of the government's efforts to improve the dental health of school-aged children is through the School Dental Health Program (UKGS). This study aims to determine the differences in oral health knowledge among teachers and students in elementary school with the UKGS program (SDN 24 Kalibone) and school without UKGS (SDN 25 Taraweang Kabba) in Pangkep Regency. This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all teachers and fourth-grade students with a sample of 90 respondents using purposive sampling method. The research instrument was a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that students in schools with  mostly had a good level of knowledge, while students in schools without UKGS were mostly in the fair category. Meanwhile, teachers both with and without UKGS were all in the good category, but teachers with UKGS had higher knowledge scores. Statistical tests showed a significant difference between the level of oral health knowledge of teachers and students with UKGS compared to those without UKGS. In conclusion, the UKGS program has proven to have a positive impact on increasing knowledge of dental and oral health among students and teachers.  Keywords : Dental; health; oral, knowledge; UKGS
Penggunaan Media Audiovisual dan Flipchart terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Tri Safitri, Mutiara; Nur Aida, Wanda; Sainuddin; Adlinah Fatman, Siti
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i2.1848

Abstract

requiring promotional efforts through effective educational media. To improve children's understanding, effective, engaging learning media are needed, and they are appropriate to their cognitive characteristics. One such medium is audiovisual materials and flipcharts.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual media and flipcharts in improving oral and dental health knowledge in elementary school students. The type of research used is quantitative with a Two Group Pretest-Posttest Design experiment on 88 respondents of fifth-grade students of Perumnas Elementary School, Makassar City, who were divided into two treatment groups of 44 students each. The research instrument was a questionnaire on oral and dental health knowledge given before and after counseling. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge in both groups with the Wilcoxon test (p = 0.000 <0.05). The average knowledge of students who were given counseling through audio-visual media increased from 56.93 to 81.02 with a difference of 29.09, while the flipchart group increased from 47.61 to 76.25 with a difference of 28.67. The conclusion of this study is that both media are proven to be effective in increasing knowledge of dental and oral health of elementary school students, but audio-visual media is more effective than flipcharts because it is able to attract students' attention through a combination of sound and moving images that make it easier to understand the information.  Keywords: Audiovisual; flipchart; knowledge; dental health; elementary school children
Co-Authors Asridiana Ernie Thioritz Mufakhirah Nur Aida, Wanda Sainuddin Septa, Badai Tri Safitri, Mutiara Widyastuti, Nugraheni