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Pengaruh Pendampingan Orang Tua dalam Menggosok Gigi terhadap Skor OHIS pada Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun Nur Aida, Wanda; Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Afandy, Afif
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v21i2.11

Health that needs to be considered in addition to general body health, namely dental and oral health. Efforts to maintain dental and oral health in children require parental assistance. Parents' assistance inbrushing their teeth is expected to have a positive impact on reducing children's OHIS scores. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of parental assistance in brushing their teeth on the OHIS score in children aged 6-7 years. This research is an experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were students of SDN 01 Panjang Wetan 01 Pekalongan, totaling 100 students. The sample used was 50 samples with purposive sampling technique. Analysis was performed by univariateanalysis (frequency distribution) and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that therewas a significant difference in children's OHI-S scores before and after assisting parents in brushing their teeth, p-value <0.05. So it can be concluded parental assistance will affect the condition of dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) in children.

Efektivitas Pillow Book dalam Promosi Kesehatan Gigi Anak Sekolah Dasar widyastuti, nugraheni; Hasfat, Hamsar; Supriatna, Agus
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRAK Karies gigi paling banyak ditemukan pada anak usia sekolah. Pengetahuan anak yang kurang merupakan salah satu diantara faktor penyebab kerusakan gigi. Efek dari ini mengakibatkan kesadaran anak dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi menjadi kurang. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesehatan gigi yaitu dengan upaya promotive dengan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pendidikan kesehatan gigi memerlukan media yang tepat. Diperlukan suatu inovasi untuk pengguanaan media yang terkini dan tepat untuk anak yaitu menggunakan inovasi media pillow book. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menguji media pillow book dalam meningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatan gigi anak sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimental dengan pre test and post test nonequivalent control group design. Tahapan penelitian yaitu pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan anak sebelum maupun sesudah penyuluhan menggunakan media pillow book pada kelompok intervensi sedangkan kelompok kontrol dengan flipchart. Uji data normalitas dengan shapiro wilk, dilanjutkan dengan wilcoxon test dan mann-whitney test. Hasil uji efektivitas data berpasangan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value kelompok intervensi adalah 0,000 (p <0,05) artinya pillow book efektif. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 0,180 (p >0,05) artinya media flipchart tidak efektif. Kesimpulan bahwa untuk meningkatan pengetahuan maupun sikap anak sekolah dasar lebih efektif menggunakan media pillow book daripada media flipchart. Kata Kunci : Anak sekolah dasar; pillow book; promosi kesehatan gigi

Tingkat Kecemasan Anak terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Jumriani; Liasari, Ira; Devi, Sri; Widyastuti, Nugraheni
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.31

One of the key factors contributing to the failure of dental healthcare services is the presence of anxiety and tension in patients, particularly pediatric patients. As a result, preventive measures or further treatment may need to be postponed until the next visit. This study aimed to investigate the level of anxiety among children receiving dental healthcare services at Puskesmas Palangga based on age, gender, and type of dental healthcare service. A descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The sample comprised 60 children receiving dental healthcare services at Puskesmas Palangga. The level of anxiety was measured using the Face Image Scale. The findings revealed differences in anxiety levels based on the age of the children. Toddlers and young children tended to exhibit higher levels of anxiety compared to adolescents. Additionally, there were gender differences in anxiety levels, with girls experiencing higher levels of anxiety than boys. The study also found variations in anxiety levels based on the type of dental healthcare service provided. Tooth extraction procedures resulted in higher levels of anxiety compared to premedication and apex resection services. In conclusion, these research findings highlight the importance of considering age, gender, and type of dental healthcare service in managing anxiety among children receiving dental healthcare. Therefore, efforts can be made to create a comfortable and supportive environment for children during their dental treatment

Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Nur Aida, Wanda; Supriatna, Agus
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i2.289

Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia have increased based on the results of Riskesdas in 2013 by 25.9%, South Sulawesi Province by 36.2%, while in 2018 there was an increase in damaged/cavities/sick teeth in Indonesia to 45.3% and in South Sulawesi Province as much as 55.5%. In Makassar City it was 52.09% and at the age of 35 – 44 years it was 61.01%. These dental and oral health problems certainly require treatment at a health facility to receive comprehensive medical treatment. However, the Covid-19 pandemic situation also had an impact after disrupting people's access to health services. Therefore, promotive actions are very important at this time to prevent dental and oral health problems, one of which is education by maintaining dental and oral hygiene effectively. This research aims to find out how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth during the Covid-19 pandemic and empower people to be able to independently carry out Covid-19 health protocols in every activity. This research method uses quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The research stage is measuring the level of knowledge of residents before and after education is carried out. Data were tested using anova, Shapiro Wilk, and Wilcoxon test. The results of the paired data effectiveness test show that the p-value is 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning there is an increase in knowledge. The conclusion is that there has been an increase in knowledge among the people of Banta-Bantaeng Village with dental and oral health education during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Model Pendampingan Orang Tua terhadap Kebiasaan Menggosok Gigi menggunakan Wand’s Time Table Nur Aida, Wanda; Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Nurjanah Tamrin, Ike
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Children's dental health problems are caused by poor children's dental health maintenance behavior. Maintaining oral health in school-aged children still depends on their parents, because parents are the example and role model for every child. The most basic act of maintaining dental and oral health is brushing your teeth. For this reason, it is necessary to instill good and correct teeth-brushing habits. The habit of brushing teeth can be practiced regularly every day and monitored by parents using the wand's time table method. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of parental monitoring on children's tooth brushing habits using the wand's time table method. The type of research is quasi-experimental with a cross-sectional method and a one-group pretest and post-test design. The population was 15 students, while the sample was 20 based on the total sampling technique. From the results of the research carried out, it was found that parental monitoring of children's teeth brushing was partially in the good category, namely 4 respondents. The results of children's habits in brushing their teeth using the wand's time table method were mostly in the very good category, namely 16 respondents. The behavioral results (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) of children in brushing their teeth have increased after monitoring by parents using the wand's time table method, most of which are in the good category and have increased. The results of research conducted at Khalifah 4 Kindergarten show that there is an influence of parental monitoring using the wand's time table method on children's teeth-brushing habits, where ρ = 0.000. It is hoped that parents will gain insight into maintaining dental health in particular. Keywords: Habit; Changes in Behavior; Time Table :

Penggunaan Video Edukasi Menyikat Gigi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Supriatna, Agus; Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Wahyudadi, Badai Septa; Rahmah, Nur Aulia
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i1.615

Dental health education for school children is an effective strategy in preventing the occurrence of dental and oral diseases. Dental health education is a primary preventive measure carried out before a disease occurs. One effort that can be made to increase school children's knowledge and skills in brushing their teeth is by using audio-visual media. This media is not only effective in conveying information directly, but can also be used as an outreach tool that can be disseminated widely. The use of this technology can increase the audience's absorption and understanding, especially children who tend to be more responsive to visual media. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of using educational videos on brushing teeth on the knowledge and skills of Berbt Elementary School students. Muhammadiyah Berua, Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling in all 6th grade classes at SD Berbt. Muhammadiyah II Berua has 36 students. Research Results Shows that the use of educational videos on brushing teeth significantly increases elementary school students' knowledge about the importance of maintaining oral health and the use of educational videos also significantly increases students' practical skills in brushing teeth.

The Effect Of Otago Home Exercises On Reducing The Risk Of Falling On The Elderly At The Batara Hati Mulia Foundation, Gowa Regency Lestari, Virny Dwiya; Akib, Rahmat Nugraha; Tang, Aco; Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Rahmaniar, Andi; Mustari, Yeri
COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Vol 16, No 3 (2024): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/cjpko.v16i3.65813

The Otago Home Programme Exercise is an exercise program that combines strengthening exercises, balance exercises, and walking programs. This exercise program is specifically designed to reduce the risk of falls, by increasing the strength of the lower movement muscles, improving balance, and providing walking exercises. Methods: This study aims to determine the effect of Otago home exercises on reducing the risk of falling the elderly at the Batara Hati Mulia Foundation. This research is a pre-experimental study with pre-test and post-test one group design with a total sample of 30 people. The place of research was conducted at the Batara Hati Mulia Foundation Gowa Regency. A tool to measure the risk of falls is the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Result: The results of the study are that there is a decrease in the risk of falling in the elderly at the Batara Hati Gowa Foundation based on measurements of the BBS, namely a pre-test value of 37,36 to a post-test of 48.73 because after being given Otago Home Exercises can improve static balance and dynamic balance and increase the stability of postural muscles so that it can reduce the risk of falls in the elderly. Conclusion: Otago Home Exercises can reduce the risk of falls in the elderly at the Batara Hati Gowa Foundation.

Resiko Karies Gigi dari Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Jumriani; Wahyudadi, Badai Septa
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.961

Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia have increased based on the results of the 2007 Basic Health Research by 43.4% to 53.3% in 2013 and by 57.6% in 2018. The prevalence of caries in South Sulawesi is 55.54%, in Makassar City by 52.09%, and in the 5-9 year age group by 65.51%. Dental caries often occurs in children because they tend to like sweet foods and drinks and do not clean them. Caries in children can be influenced by factors such as poor eating habits, tooth brushing habits, and rarely checking with a dentist. School-age children usually like sweet foods, such as candy, chocolate, and cakes. These sweet foods are high in carbohydrates which are prone to causing caries. Caries if left untreated can have a negative impact on the quality of life of children both physically and psychologically, from adolescence to adulthood. The effects of caries can cause periodontal disease, which is a severe infection of the gums and bones that support the teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the risk of dental caries based on the consumption of cariogenic foods in elementary school children. This research method uses a survey with a cross-sectional approach, starting from measuring caries using direct examination with a status card and children's consumption habits using a questionnaire. Data were tested using anova and chi-square. The results showed that the incidence of dental caries based on the consumption of cariogenic foods was most commonly found, namely moderate caries rates and moderate cariogenic food consumption of 14 people (28%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between cariogenic food consumption and the risk of dental caries. Keywords: Risk of dental caries; cariogenic foods

PELATIHAN MEDIA PILLOW BOOK SEBAGAI EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI SEKOLAH DASAR Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Jumriani, Jumriani; Wahyudadi, Badai Septa; Asridiana, Asridiana
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v5i1.2018

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Berdasarkan hasil riskesdas pada tahun 2013, masalah gigi dan mulut di Indonesia sebanyak 25,9 % (2013) menjadi 45,3% (2018) , Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sebanyak 36,2 % (2013) menjadi 55,55% (2018). Permasalahan yang ditemukan di sekolah dasar paling banyak adalah karies gigi. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan anak sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya kesadaran anak dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak dapat dilakukan dengan promosi kesehatan gigi. Penggunaan media masih kurang efektif, maka dari itu perlunya inovasi dan pengembangan yaitu menggunakan inovasi media pillow book. Tujuan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dan siswa dengan promosi kesehatan melalui media pillow book. Metode yang digunakan pelatihan kepada guru dan penyuluhan pada anak tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui media pillow book. Untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan, baik sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dan penyuluhan pada guru dan siswa diberikan kuesioner. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru dan siswa. Kesimpulan nya adalah pelatihan media pillow book dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dan siswa.

Hubungan Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi terhadap Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa Sekolah Dasar Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Jumriani; Supriatna, Agus; Liasari, Ira; Apriliani, Isnul
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i1.1464

Dental and oral health problems are common in elementary school children, one of which is cavities. This tooth damage occurs because children often consume sweet, soft, and sticky foods whose remains remain in the mouth for a long time and are not cleaned immediately. Most tooth decay in children is not only caused by the habit of consuming sweet foods, but can also be influenced by various factors, including proper and consistent brushing habits. Tooth brushing habits also affect the level of dental and oral hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship between tooth brushing habits and the level of dental and oral hygiene of students at SD 196 Mangasa, Bulupoddo District, Sinjai Regency. This type of research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The data will be analyzed using univariate analysis to see the distribution of research variables and bivariate analysis with the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test to analyze the relationship between tooth brushing habits and the level of dental and oral hygiene. The results of the study showed that the description of good student tooth brushing habits was (31%) and less good was (69%) and the description of good student tooth and oral hygiene was (5%), moderate (90%), and bad was (5%). The results of the mann whitney statistical test p = 0.034 showed a significant relationship between tooth brushing habits and the level of dental and oral hygiene. Keywords: Habits; brushing teeth; dental and oral hygiene

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