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All Journal Bandar: Journal of Civil Engineering Jurnal Teknik Sipil Macca MEDIA KESEHATAN GIGI : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAKASSAR Jurnal Bangunan Konstruksi
Sainuddin
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Faktor - Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Karies Gigi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Sainuddin; Angki , Johnny; S, Rahmawati; Bahtiar
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.26

Abstract

Dental caries and periodontal disease are the most common dental and oral diseases suffered by people in Indonesia. When a child's first tooth erupts, the process of developing caries in children can begin. Oral hygiene is closely related to caries, especially in children. According to WHO, 90% of school children globally, including in Indonesia, are said to have experienced dental caries. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between causal factors and the occurrence of dental caries. The method used in this study was a survey with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at SDN 90 To Cemba, Alla district, Enrekang Regency with a sample of 45 students from class V-VI and it was carried out on January 17-19 2023. Results This study obtained the results of the chi-square test statistically, the influence between knowledge about dental caries and dental caries rates obtained a value of p <0.050, namely 0.007, the effect between the habit of brushing teeth and the number of dental caries obtained a value of p <0.050, which is equal to 0.035, while the conclusion is The influence between the habit of eating cariogenic food and the incidence of dental caries obtained a value of p<0.050 which is equal to 0.002. There is a relationship between knowledge about dental caries and the occurrence of dental caries. There is a relationship between the habit of brushing teeth and the occurrence of dental caries. There is a relationship between the habit of eating cariogenic food and occurrence of dental caries Keywords: Factors causing dental caries; dental caries status; elementary school age children
Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Alat Peraga Dan Media Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Keterampilan Menggosok Gigi Sainuddin; Abubakar, Syamsuddin; Saleh, Muhammad; Putri Candia, Hijrah; Supriatna, Agus
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i2.344

Abstract

Efforts in the field of dental health will contribute to improving the caliber and productivity of human resources as dental and oral health are essential to overall human health. Dental and oral health education (PKG) is a method of education that was developed in response to dental and oral health demands with the goals of raising living standards and promoting excellent dental and oral health. People acquire experience or information through a variety of instructional media during the educational process, which includes dentistry and oral health education. When the proper health education techniques and media are used, along with the involvement of additional senses, the outcomes will be ideal and the supply of health education will be more successful. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of oral health and dental education on children's proficiency in brushing their teeth at Al-Bayan Elementary School in Makassar City through the use of picture stories and visual aids. The pre-experimental design of this study employs a one-group pretest-posttest design, and simple random sampling is the sample method. The instruments utilized in this study were an observation sheet to measure teeth brushing abilities for the dependent variable and counseling utilizing media props and illustrated tale media for the independent variable. This study was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test where the results of P value = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is an effect of dental and oral health education using teaching aids and illustrated story media on teeth brushing skills in children at Integral Al-Bayan School Makassar City.
Dampak Maloklusi Terhadap Psikososial Remaja di SMA Negeri 9 Makassar Saleh, Muhammad; Sainuddin; Bakhtiar; Nur Hijriyati Syam
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.1245

Abstract

Oral health issues in Indonesia remain a serious concern, with 57% of the population experiencing dental problems, yet only 10.2% receive treatment. Malocclusion, which refers to an imbalance in tooth alignment, affects approximately 80% of the population and negatively impacts daily life, including psychosocial aspects. Research shows that malocclusion can affect self-esteem and appearance, requiring more attention in orthodontic care. This study uses an observational analytic method, where subjects are directly observed to investigate the relationship between two or more variables. The researchers only observe the subjects without providing any interventions. The research design used is cross-sectional, aiming to assess the relationship between independent and dependent variables at a single point in time without further analysis. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test shows no significant relationship between malocclusion and psychosocial status among adolescents at SMA Negeri 9 Makassar (p=0.149). Most respondents experienced Class 1 malocclusion with symptoms such as crowding, but their low knowledge and awareness influenced their perception of malocclusion’s impact on social life. Consistent with previous studies, these findings indicate that malocclusion does not significantly affect the psychology of adolescents. Malocclusion is most commonly found among female adolescents at SMA Negeri 9 Makassar
Pengaruh Variasi Campuran Fly Ash dan Bottom Ash sebagai Pengganti Filler Terhadap Karakteristik Aspal AC-WC Idris, Risma Nofianti; Sainuddin; Alwi, Almayana
Jurnal Teknik Sipil MACCA Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Teknik Sipil MACCA
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/4te5pa77

Abstract

Campuran Perkerasan lentur merupakan campuran dari material aspal, filler, agregat halus, agregat kasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti efek penggunaan fly ash dan bottom ash sebagai filler dengan variasi fly ash 100%, fly ash 80%+bottom ash 20%,  fly ash 60%+bottom ash 40%, fly ash 40%+ bottom ash 60%, fly ash 20%+bottom ash 80% dan bottom ash 100%. Pengaruh pengganti filler  fly ash dan Battom ash baik mengisi rongga-rongga dalam campuran sehingga memperkecil rongga pada campuran. Campuran B100%, B75%+F25%, B25%+F75% dan F100% telah memenuhi syarat spesifikasi Binamarga. Sedangkan campuran Fly ash 50% dan Battom ash 50% membuat rongga pada campuran sangat lah kecil sehingga pada nilai VIM tidak memenuhi syarat spesifikasi 3-5% dengan nilai VIM sebesar 6% yang dapat membuat aspal cepat menua serta nilai VFB terlalu rendah dari spesifikasi Binamarga min 65% dengan nilai VFB yang didapatkan sebesar 64,5%. yang membuat kurangnya kinerja aspal dalam menyelimuti agregat.
Model Hubungan Persamaan Antara Kecepatan, Kepadatan dan Volume Lalulintas Ruas Jalan Arteri Primer Kabupaten Gowa Idris, Risma Nofianti; Sainuddin; Basman, Ummu Kalsum; Alwi, Almayana
Jurnal Bangunan Konstruksi Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Barakka - Jurnal Bangunan Konstruksi
Publisher : PSTS FT UIM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63877/jbk.v2i2.80

Abstract

Transportasi merupakan hal yang penting dan melekat dalam segalah aktivitas masyarakat, berpengaruh terhadap setiap orang baik langsung maupun tidak langsung. Permasalahan lalu lintas jalan raya merupakan suatu permasalahan yang kompleks dalam dunia transportasi darat terutama transportasi perkotaan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini Menganalisis karakteristik arus lalu lintas, serta Menganalisis hubungan model matematis dan grafis dari jalan arteri primer dengan menggunakan model terbaik dengan model Geenshield, Greenberg dan Underwood. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Jalan Sultan Hasanuddin Kabupaten Gowa. Dari ruas jalan tersebut dibagi menjadi tiga titik penelitian yaitu diawal ruas, ditengah dan diakhir ruas jalan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Karakteristik arus lalu lintas Jalan Sultan Hasanuddin dimana pada titik 3 menjadi arus lalu lintas yang paling padat dengan ruas arah Gowa-Makassar 2697 smp/jam, kecepatan rata-rata 14,028 km/jam dengan nialai kepadatan 192.254 dan nilai kapasitas 2437,89 smp/jam. Model terbaik dari data hasil survei lapangan adalah model eksponensial Underwood untuk kondisi dibawah nilai kepadatan macet (D). Hal tersebut berdasarkan nilai determinasi (R2) = 0.9615 yang terbaik, bila dibandingkan dengan model lainnya.
PAVING BLOCK MUTU B UNTUK INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL SULAWESI BARAT Patah, Dahlia; Dasar, Amry; Yusman; Sainuddin; Suryani, Herni; Okviyani, Nur
BANDAR: JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Bandar: Journal of Civil Engineering
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/bjce.v5i2.3015

Abstract

Desain jalanan yang efektif adalah yang memiliki biaya pemeliharan yang murah serta memiliki umur layan yang cukup. Salah satu material jalan saat ini yang berkembang pesat adalah paving blok. Paving block pada penelitian ini berbentuk konvensional dengan dimensi 20x10x8 cm tersusun atas komponen yaitu semen, pasir, abu batu dan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat paving block konvensional dengan memanfaatkan material lokal Sulawesi Barat dengan pencampuran semen, pasir, abu batu dan air sehingga dapat mencapai Mutu B bersasarkan SNI-03-0691-1996. Metode penelitian yaitu experimental research untuk membuat paving block setara Mutu B mengacu pada SNI-03-0691-1996 dengan perbandingan enam variasi campuran dari semen, pasir, abu batu dan air. Perbandingan material semen terhadap agregat yaitu 1:4 dan 1:5. Benda uji dibuat dengan total benda uji 30 buah paving dengan masing-masing benda uji 5 paving setiap variasi. Pengujian benda uji dilakukan untuk menentukan kuat tekan paving block. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak empat variasi memenuhi standar paving block mutu B SNI-03-0691-1996 dimana kuat tekan di atas 17 MPa. Variasi optimum yang memenuhi mutu B yaitu campuran 1PC : 3S : 2SA.
Penggunaan Media Audiovisual dan Flipchart terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Tri Safitri, Mutiara; Nur Aida, Wanda; Sainuddin; Adlinah Fatman, Siti
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i2.1848

Abstract

requiring promotional efforts through effective educational media. To improve children's understanding, effective, engaging learning media are needed, and they are appropriate to their cognitive characteristics. One such medium is audiovisual materials and flipcharts.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual media and flipcharts in improving oral and dental health knowledge in elementary school students. The type of research used is quantitative with a Two Group Pretest-Posttest Design experiment on 88 respondents of fifth-grade students of Perumnas Elementary School, Makassar City, who were divided into two treatment groups of 44 students each. The research instrument was a questionnaire on oral and dental health knowledge given before and after counseling. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge in both groups with the Wilcoxon test (p = 0.000 <0.05). The average knowledge of students who were given counseling through audio-visual media increased from 56.93 to 81.02 with a difference of 29.09, while the flipchart group increased from 47.61 to 76.25 with a difference of 28.67. The conclusion of this study is that both media are proven to be effective in increasing knowledge of dental and oral health of elementary school students, but audio-visual media is more effective than flipcharts because it is able to attract students' attention through a combination of sound and moving images that make it easier to understand the information.  Keywords: Audiovisual; flipchart; knowledge; dental health; elementary school children
Efektifitas Konseling Dengan Metode Demonstrasi Cara Menyikat Gigi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi Pada Anak Saleh, Muhammad; Asriawal; Sainuddin; Rahma , Nur
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i2.1919

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems in elementary school children are still quite high, one of which is caused by the lack of knowledge and skills of proper tooth brushing. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of counseling with a demonstration method on how to brush teeth in improving knowledge and skills of tooth brushing in Gunung Sari II Elementary School students. The type of research used is a Quasi Experiment with a Pre-test and Post-test One Group Design. The sample of the study was 55 students in grades IV, V, and VI who were taken using a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire on knowledge and skills of tooth brushing before and after counseling with the demonstration method. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' knowledge and skills after counseling with the demonstration method. Before the counseling, most students were in the category of sufficient knowledge (58%) and sufficient skills (56%). After the counseling, most students improved to the good category (84% for knowledge and more than 70% for skills). Counseling using the demonstration method has proven effective in improving students' knowledge and skills in brushing their teeth, and can be used as a dental health education strategy in schools through the UKGS program with the support of teachers and parents.
Co-Authors Abubakar, Syamsuddin Adlinah Fatman, Siti Alwi, Almayana Angki , Johnny Asriawal Bahtiar Bakhtiar Basman, Ummu Kalsum Dahlia Patah, Dahlia Dasar, Amry Herni Suryani Idris, Risma Nofianti Muhammad Saleh Nur Aida, Wanda Nur Hijriyati Syam Okviyani, Nur Putri Candia, Hijrah Rahma , Nur S, Rahmawati Supriatna, Agus Tri Safitri, Mutiara Widyastuti, Nugraheni Yusman