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All Journal Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora
David Ricardo
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Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Perkembangan Cara Berpikir Ilmiah di Barat dan Relevansinya terhadap Paradigma Pendidikan Islam Balkis, Lutfiah Holifa; Amri Saputra; Winda Islamitha Nurhamidah; Maesaroh, Maesaroh; David Ricardo; Usman, Usman
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Takuana (October-December)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v4i3.202

Abstract

This study examines the historical development of scientific thinking in the West and its relevance to Islamic education through a qualitative library research design combined with a systematic literature review. The review covered studies published between 2014–2024 and collected through major databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, DOAJ, Google Scholar, and Moraref, resulting in a synthesis of 72 relevant publications. The analysis identifies significant epistemological shifts from classical rationalism to contemporary pluralism and evaluates their implications for Islamic education. The study formulates an operational framework of reason–revelation integration that can be applied in curriculum design, particularly in strengthening critical inquiry, ethical reasoning, and spiritual orientation. The findings highlight the potential of epistemological integration to enrich Islamic education and address the challenges posed by modern scientific paradigms.
Co-Authors Amri Saputra Balkis, Lutfiah Holifa Maesaroh Maesaroh Usman Usman Winda Islamitha Nurhamidah