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All Journal Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora
Balkis, Lutfiah Holifa
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Perkembangan Cara Berpikir Ilmiah di Barat dan Relevansinya terhadap Paradigma Pendidikan Islam Balkis, Lutfiah Holifa; Amri Saputra; Winda Islamitha Nurhamidah; Maesaroh, Maesaroh; David Ricardo; Usman, Usman
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Takuana (October-December)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v4i3.202

Abstract

This study examines the historical development of scientific thinking in the West and its relevance to Islamic education through a qualitative library research design combined with a systematic literature review. The review covered studies published between 2014–2024 and collected through major databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, DOAJ, Google Scholar, and Moraref, resulting in a synthesis of 72 relevant publications. The analysis identifies significant epistemological shifts from classical rationalism to contemporary pluralism and evaluates their implications for Islamic education. The study formulates an operational framework of reason–revelation integration that can be applied in curriculum design, particularly in strengthening critical inquiry, ethical reasoning, and spiritual orientation. The findings highlight the potential of epistemological integration to enrich Islamic education and address the challenges posed by modern scientific paradigms.
Integrasi Epistemologi Bayani, Burhani dan Irfani dalam Pembentukan Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer Nurhamidah, Winda Islamitha; Maesaroh, Maesaroh; Balkis, Lutfiah Holifa; Rahma, Aufa Fatchia; Haqiah, Nur Azizatul; Usman, Usman
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Takuana (October-December)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v4i3.208

Abstract

The rapid advancement of science and technology in the twenty-first century has reshaped human conceptions of knowledge and reality, contributing to a global crisis of meaning rooted in secular and positivistic epistemologies that separate truth from moral and spiritual values. Within Islamic education, this tension appears in the dichotomy between religious and worldly sciences, creating fragmentation and imbalance. This study examines the integration of three classical Islamic epistemologies: bayani which is textual and normative, burhani which is rational and empirical, and irfani which is intuitive and spiritual as a conceptual basis for reconstructing the philosophy of Islamic education. Using a qualitative approach through literature analysis of primary and secondary sources from scholars such as al Ghazali and Syed Muhammad Naquib al Attas, the findings show that integrating these epistemologies produces a holistic framework that harmonizes revelation, reason, and spiritual intuition. This model offers an alternative to secular education by promoting intellectual, moral, and spiritual balance and fostering ethically responsible individuals.
Co-Authors Amri Saputra David Ricardo Haqiah, Nur Azizatul Maesaroh Maesaroh Nurhamidah, Winda Islamitha Rahma, Aufa Fatchia Usman Usman Winda Islamitha Nurhamidah