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Firdaus, M. Ridho
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Integrasi Prinsip Sakinah-Mawaddah-Rahmah dalam Pembinaan Keluarga Muslim Kontemporer: Kajian Tematik Al-Qur’an terhadap Fondasi Ketahanan Keluarga Firdaus, M. Ridho; Husti, Ilyas; Ismail, Hidayatullah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Januari 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i1.7399

Abstract

The concepts of Sakīnah, Mawaddah, wa Raḥmah constitute a spiritual and emotional trilogy that the Qur'an proclaims as the fundamental goal of marriage (QS. Ar-Rum: 21). This study aims to analyze thematically (maudhū'ī) the integration of these three principles as the main foundation for the development and resilience of Muslim families in the contemporary era. Through a qualitative approach with literature study and thematic interpretation, it was found that Sakīnah (inner peace) functions as a spiritual foundation; Mawaddah (active, passionate love) as the driving force of the relationship; and Raḥmah (loving kindness that is ready to sacrifice) as a safety net and sustainability. The integration of these three elements provides an ideal model for contemporary Muslim families to face challenges such as digital disruption, changing gender roles, and economic pressures. The results of the study confirm that family resilience does not only depend on material aspects, but primarily on the quality of transcendental relationships based on Qur'anic values.
Telaah Metodologi Dan Pemikiran Ibn Katsir Tentang Ayat-Ayat Munakahat Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-‘Azhim Firdaus, M. Ridho; Munir, Akmal Abdul
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v4i1.7646

Abstract

This study aims to analyze in depth the methodology and characteristics of Imam ‘Imaduddin Abu al-Fida’ Isma’il ibn ‘Umar ibn Kathir’s (d. 774 AH) thinking in interpreting the verses on marriage in his monumental work, Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-‘Azhim. As one of the most influential tafsir in the Islamic world, Ibn Kathir's thoughts on family issues have had a significant impact. This study uses qualitative methods with a library research approach and content analysis of Ibn Kathir's interpretation of key verses on marriage, polygamy, leadership in the household (qawamah), divorce, and the rights and obligations of husbands and wives. The results show that Ibn Kathir's main methodology is tafsir bi al-ma'tsur (interpretation based on tradition) which is hierarchical: interpreting the Qur'an with the Qur'an, then with the Hadith, then with the words of the Companions and Tabi'in. His thinking on munakahat issues tends to be textualist-normative, oriented towards fiqh (law), and heavily influenced by the views of the salaf scholars. As a result, Ibn Kathir's interpretation tends to be patriarchal, reflecting the socio-historical context of his time, but it remains a primary reference due to the wealth of historical data it presents.
Co-Authors Hidayatullah Ismail, Hidayatullah Husti, Ilyas Munir, Akmal Abdul