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All Journal Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Tarjih Tropical Livestock Journal
Nurjannah, Luluk Lailatun
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary

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Identifikasi Keragaman Kerbau Lokal Berdasarkan Mikrosatelit Lokus CSSM038 di Kabupaten Dompu Pertiwi, Eva Amalia; Nurjannah, Luluk Lailatun; Firhamsyah, Ikhwan; Wandira, Ica Ayu; Karni, Ine; Saedi, M Ridwan; Muharram, Fadhil; Yunitasari, Fitri
Tarjih Tropical Livestock Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Tarjih Tropical Livestock Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/trolija.v5i2.993

Abstract

Kerbau lokal Dompu di kawasan Doroncanga, Nusa Tenggara Barat, merupakan sumber daya genetik penting yang berperan dalam sistem pertanian tradisional dan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Namun, informasi mengenai keragaman genetiknya masih terbatas, padahal data tersebut sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung program pemuliaan dan konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat keragaman genetik kerbau lokal berdasarkan analisis mikrosatelit lokus CSSM038 menggunakan teknik polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Sebanyak empat puluh sampel darah kerbau lokal yang sehat secara klinis diambil secara purposive sampling dari peternakan rakyat di Doroncanga, Kabupaten Dompu. DNA hasil ekstraksi diamplifikasi menggunakan primer spesifik CSSM038 dan divisualisasikan melalui elektroforesis gel agarosa 1,5 persen. Analisis frekuensi alel dan genotipe dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat variasi genetik antar individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel memiliki genotipe homozigot AA dengan frekuensi alel A sebesar seratus persen, yang menandakan lokus CSSM038 bersifat monomorfik pada populasi kerbau lokal Dompu. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan rendahnya keragaman genetik yang diduga dipengaruhi oleh ukuran populasi efektif yang kecil, isolasi geografis, serta pola perkawinan tidak terarah di tingkat peternakan rakyat. Kesimpulannya, populasi kerbau lokal Doroncanga menunjukkan homogenitas genetik pada lokus CSSM038, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lanjutan menggunakan penanda genetik lain dan cakupan wilayah yang lebih luas untuk memperoleh gambaran komprehensif mengenai struktur genetik kerbau lokal di Nusa Tenggara Barat serta sebagai dasar penyusunan strategi konservasi genetik yang berkelanjutan.
Revolution or Disruption? Implications of Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) for Traditional Livestock Systems in Indonesia Firhamsah, Ikhwan; Gifari, Zaid Al; Nurjannah, Luluk Lailatun; Pertiwi, Eva Amalia; Wandira, Ica Ayu
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.20.4.216-226

Abstract

Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) is a modern approach to livestock management that leverages sensors, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence to enhance efficiency, productivity, and animal welfare. In developed countries, PLF is regarded as a revolution in the livestock sector; however, in the context of traditional livestock farming in Indonesia, particularly among small-scale beef cattle farmers, its implementation poses a dilemma between opportunities for transformation and risks of disruption. This systematic review, conducted in accordance with the PRISMA framework, critically examines the implications of PLF for traditional farmers by synthesizing literature from Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar (2010-2024). Through thematic analysis of 40 selected studies, we find that PLF offers substantial benefits, including improved feed efficiency, early disease detection, and enhanced animal welfare, but also faces significant barriers, such as high investment costs, limited infrastructure, low digital literacy, and risks of smallholder marginalization. By integrating evidence from both technological and socio-economic perspectives, this review provides a holistic analysis of PLF’s dual role as both a transformative tool and a potential disruptor in developing agricultural contexts. The findings underscore the necessity of context-sensitive adoption strategies, informed by incremental technology introduction, supportive policies, targeted subsidies, cooperative models, and capacity-building initiatives. This study contributes to the literature by offering a policy-relevant framework for aligning PLF with inclusive and sustainable livestock development in Indonesia and similar settings.
Co-Authors Firhamsyah, Ikhwan Gifari, Zaid Al Ikhwan Firhamsah Karni, Ine Muharram, Fadhil Pertiwi, Eva Amalia Saedi, M Ridwan Wandira, Ica Ayu Yunitasari, Fitri