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Journal : jurnal artefak

Dinamika Kehidupan Nelayan Pangandaran 1970-2012: Transformasi Sosial Ekonomi dalam Konteks Negara Maritim Fahmi, Rezza Fauzi Muhammad; Nurholis, Egi; Rahayu, Tiara Kirani; Meilani, Rosa; Apriliani, Alma; Ramadhan, Afiyah Armina
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i1.17979

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the dynamics of Pangandaran fishermen's lives 1970-2012: socio-economic transformation in the context of a maritime nation. With a focus on social, economic and political changes in Indonesia as a maritime nation. During this period, fishermen shifted from traditional fishing gear to modern technology, increasing their catch and changing their economic mindset. This study highlights how technological changes, government policies, and globalization affect fishermen's lives and their impact on their welfare and community identity. The method used is the historical method through literature studies. Data are taken from primary and secondary sources, such as history books and journal articles. The results of this study indicate that in the midst of modernization, Pangandaran fishermen still maintain local traditions and maritime culture, reflecting their existence against changing times. The adaptation of fishermen in maintaining local traditions in the midst of modernization shows that maritime culture is not only a heritage, but also a potential to be developed as an identity and economic strength of a maritime nation. Comparative research is needed with other coastal areas in Indonesia to understand the pattern of fishermen's transformation in different cultural, geographical and policy contexts, as a basis for formulating a holistic national maritime strategy.
Pengakuan Hak Ulayat Tanah Baduy dalam Lintasan Sejarah: Kolonialisme (Agrarische Wet) Menuju Kebijakan Perda Hasanah, Aulia Uswatun; Fahmi, Rezza Fauzi Muhammad; Andiatna, Nur Bibat; Rahmawati, Siti; Komala, Dewi Zahra
Jurnal Artefak Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v13i1.22439

Abstract

This study analyzes the transformation of the recognition of Baduy customary land rights from colonial state domination to constitutional recognition in modern Indonesia (1870–2022). Employing a historical method through a literature review, the study draws on primary and secondary sources, including government documents, books, and scholarly journal articles. The findings indicate that the Agrarische Wet of 1870, through the principle of Domeinverklaring, systematically negated customary land rights and classified ulayat land as state property for agrarian exploitation during the Dutch colonial period. However, due to their small population and distinct socio-spatial patterns, the Baduy community largely escaped strict implementation of this policy, allowing them to retain de facto control over their customary territory. This condition persisted during the New Order era, when the recognition of customary law remained conditional and administratively limited. A significant paradigm shift occurred in the Reform era, particularly following decentralization and Constitutional Court Decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012, which redefined the Baduy as legal subjects entitled to de jure protection. Regional regulations, notably Lebak Regency Regulation No. 17/1990 and its subsequent amendments up to 2022, became key instruments for territorial delineation, customary protection, and human rights. Despite legal advancements, implementation continues to face structural and cultural challenges. This study underscores the urgency of strengthening sustainable protection of Baduy customary land rights.