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All Journal Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Ernawati Ernawati
Universitas Kusuma Husada
Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Penyuluhan Masyarakat Mengenai Penyakit Pneumonia di Kecamatan Jebres Surakarta Rolando Rahardjoputro; Hanugrah Ardya Crisdian Saraswati; Agnes Prawistya Sari; Adhi Wardhana Amrullah; Joko Santoso; Joko Kismanto; Mellia Silvy Irdianty; Hutari Puji Astuti; Ernawati Ernawati; Inayatush Sholihah; Nova Rahma Widyaningrum
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v7i3.1283

Abstract

Penyakit pneumonia merupakan penyakit yang sampai sekarang masih menjadi beban kesehatan di negara berkembang termasuk negara Indonesia. Masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami mengenai hakikat penyakit pneumonia sehingga masih banyak yang percaya mitos yang tidak benar tentang penyakit pneumonia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai penyakit pneumonia agar masyarakat faham dan mampu menyikapinya dengan bijak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan langsung pada suatu kelompok masyarakat. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan menyusun media leaflet yang sesuai untuk dibagikan kepada peserta kegiatan. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan di Pendhopo Kelurahan di sore hari menggunakan media leaflet dan proyektor. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan X, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta dengan sasaran peserta penyuluhan adalah ibu – ibu kelompok PKK Kelurahan sebanyak 59 peserta. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pretest – posttest. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit pneumonia dengan parameter ukur kuesioner model pre-posttest. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bahwa penyuluhan langsung dalam suatu kelompok masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya mengenai penyakit pneumonia.
Solvents on Phytochemical and Organoleptic Properties of Basella alba: Potential for Development of Diabetes Drugs Ernawati Ernawati; Aris Prastyoningsih; Agnes Prawistya; Dono Indarto; Najwa Nur Hidayati; Firda Aprilia Rahmayanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.791

Abstract

The content of basella alba shows that phenolic compounds can also act as inhibitors of the α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes, thus providing an anti-hyperglycemic effect. However, the influence of different solvents on its phytochemical composition, organoleptic characteristics, and bioactive compound content remains underexplored. Leaves of B. alba collected from Central Java, Indonesia, were shade-dried, powdered, and extracted separately using ethanol (EEBA), methanol (MEBA), and water (AEBA) via maceration for 3 × 24 hours. Extracts were filtered, concentrated using a rotary evaporator, and evaluated for organoleptic traits, phytochemical profiles, total flavonoid content (TFC), total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity (DPPH assay, IC₅₀), and pH. The aqueous extract (AEBA) produced the highest yield (7.95%) but contained fewer bioactive metabolites compared to organic solvents. Phytochemical screening revealed that MEBA contained alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, steroids, tannins, and phenolics; EEBA showed similar profiles except for alkaloids; while AEBA lacked alkaloids and flavonoids. Quantitative analysis indicated that MEBA had the highest flavonoid content (35.20 mg QE/g), whereas EEBA had the highest phenolic content (25.28 mg GAE/g). Antioxidant activity analysis showed MEBA exhibited the strongest effect (IC₅₀ = 284.43 µg/mL), followed by EEBA (436.84 µg/mL) and AEBA (1129.37 µg/mL). The pH values of all extracts were comparable (6.54–6.62). While water produced the highest yield, methanol proved most effective in extracting phenolics, flavonoids, and alkaloids, thereby yielding superior antioxidant potential. Ethanol also extracted substantial flavonoid content, though without alkaloids. These results highlight methanol as the most effective solvent for isolating antioxidant-related compounds from B. alba leaves.
Co-Authors Adhi Wardhana Amrullah Agnes Prawistya Agnes Prawistya Sari Dono Indarto Firda Aprilia Rahmayanti Hanugrah Ardya Crisdian Saraswati hutari puji astuti Inayatush Sholihah Joko Kismanto Joko Santoso Mellia Silvy Irdianty Najwa Nur Hidayati Nova Rahma Widyaningrum Prastyoningsih, Aris Rolando Rahardjoputro