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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia (JIGAMNA)
Muhammad Fikran Said
UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Pengaruh Pemikiran Filsafat Barat Terhadap Pemikiran Moderen Islam Muhammad Fikran Said; Abu Haif
Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIGAMNA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigamna.v2i1.996

Abstract

Philosophy is a discipline that emerged from human efforts to understand reality through rational and systematic inquiry. This study aims to examine the development of Western philosophical thought from ancient Greece to the modern and contemporary periods, as well as to analyze the distinctive characteristics of each philosophical era. The research employs a qualitative approach using library research by reviewing classical and modern philosophical literature. Data analysis is conducted through historical-philosophical and content analysis methods to explore paradigm shifts in philosophical thought within their social and intellectual contexts. The findings indicate that Western philosophy has undergone significant intellectual transformations, ranging from a cosmocentric orientation in ancient Greece, a theocentric approach in the medieval period, to rational and critical perspectives in the modern era. Each period has made substantial contributions to the development of epistemology and scientific thought. This study concludes that Western philosophy serves as a fundamental foundation for critical and rational thinking and remains highly relevant to contemporary scholarly discourse.
Takhrij Al Hadis Muhammad Fikran Said; Abustani Ilyas; Erwin Hafid
Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIGAMNA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigamna.v2i1.997

Abstract

Hadith is the second primary source of Islamic teachings after the Qur’an and plays a fundamental role in explaining and detailing Islamic principles. Unlike the Qur’an, however, hadith has not been divinely preserved directly, making its authenticity highly dependent on the process of transmission. This condition led to the emergence of weak and fabricated hadiths from the early period of Islam, necessitating a scientific method to verify and evaluate hadith authenticity. One of the most important methods in hadith studies is takhrij al-hadith, which refers to the process of tracing a hadith back to its original sources by identifying its chains of transmission (sanad), textual content (matan), and various narrations. This study aims to examine the concept of takhrij hadith, its historical development, the reference books used, and the methods of takhrij hadith, particularly manual methods. This research employs a qualitative approach with a library research design by analyzing classical and contemporary hadith literature. The findings reveal that takhrij hadith plays a strategic role in determining the quality of hadith in terms of both sanad and matan and serves as a crucial foundation for preserving the authenticity of hadith as a source of Islamic law. Therefore, mastery of takhrij methods is essential for hadith researchers to ensure scientific and accountable studies.
Co-Authors Abustani Ilyas Erwin Hafid