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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari
Laboratorium Parasitologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia 80234
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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THE PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF EIMERIA SPP INFECTION IN ETAWAH CROSSBREED GOAT IN SUKAWATI SUB-DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI I Dewa Ayu Diah Pradnya Pramita; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Ida Bagus Made Oka; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p10

Abstract

Etawah Crossbreed Goat are in demand by farmers because of the variety of products they produce, such as milk, meat, and fur. Coccidiosis is a disease that frequently infects goats in Indonesia and is influenced by host, agent and environment. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of Eimeria spp infection in etawah crossbreed goat kept in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The number of samples used in this study was 100 feces samples of etawah crossbreed goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The design used in this study was cross sectional study. There are two methods of examination carried out, namely qualitative and quantitative methods of examining fecal samples. In qualitative examination using the floating method then the results were analyzed with the chi-square test and quantitative examination using the McMaster method. The results of this study showed that there were 79 samples infected with Eimeria spp. with a prevalence of 79%. The average intensity of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District is 740.35 ± 557.05 oocysts/gram. After analysis using chi-square test, it can be concluded that risk factors were not associated with the prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. Considering the high prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, it is recommended that farmers increase their concern for cage sanitation and the environment around the cage and routine drug administration.
IDENTIFICATION OF PARAMPHISTOMUM SPP. INFECTING THE RUMEN AND RETICULUM OF BALI CATTLE BASED ON MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS Putri Gunarso; Nyoman Adi Suratma; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p07

Abstract

Paramphistomum spp. is a parasite that commonly infects the digestive tract, particularly the rumen and reticulum, of livestock. Each type of Paramphistomum exhibits distinct morphological and morphometric characteristics. In Indonesia, three types of Paramphistomum have been identified: Paramphistomum cervi, Gastrotylax cruminifer, and Gigantocotyl exsplanatum. The aim of this thesis is to determine the morphometry of Paramphistomum spp. infecting Bali cattle slaughtered at the Pesanggaran Denpasar Slaughterhouse in Bali. The study utilized a Descriptive Observation method. Samples were collected, including 7 Paramphistomum spp. from each Bali cattle and a total of 10 infected Bali cattle. Specimens were stained with Aceto-Carmine and measurements were performed using Image Raster software. The morphometric results showed an average body length of 11.55 mm, body width of 3.22 mm, pharynx length of 1.10 mm, pharynx width of 0.69 mm, ventral sucker length of 1.38 mm, and ventral sucker width of 2.79 mm. These morphometric findings closely approximate those of Paramphistomum cervi. Further research on Paramphistomum spp. is necessary, particularly exploring various factors influencing the size of these parasites and their identification in other regions.
OCCURRENCE OF ENCEPHALITIS AND HEPATITIS FROM COLIBACILLOSIS CASES IN PIGLETS Febe Adonia Renandra Hermawan; I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Ketut Berata; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p15

Abstract

Pig farming management cannot be separated from various obstacles that can hamper the productivity of a farm, one of which is infection in livestock, both piglets and adult pigs. One of the diseases that can attack pigs is colibacillosis. Colibacillosis is an infection in pigs in the lactation and weaning phase caused by Eschenrichia coli. Infection of E. coli most cause disease and death in newborn and newly weaned pigs. This research aims to establish a diagnosis of the death of piglets originating from one of the farms in Catur Village, Kintamani, Bangli, Bali. The case pig is a Landrace type, 52 days old, weighing 4 kg, female and kept in a cage. The pigs started to look sick and had no appetite for approximately 1 week, totaling 26 pigs, including 3 sows and 23 puppies. A total of 5 piglets were sick for one week and 2 piglets were found dead. Dead pigs were examined for anatomical pathology, histopathological changes and isolation and identification of bacteria. In anatomical pathology and histopathology, the case animals experienced encephalitis, hemorrhagic pneumonia, hepatitis, hemorrhagic and necrotizing enteritis. The results of bacterial identification show on the media Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) colonies appear metallic and shiny, round shape, smooth edges. Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria, with biochemical tests such as Escherichia coli. Based on the anamnesis, epidemiology of the disease, post-mortem changes, visible lesions in several organs, as well as the results of isolation and identification of bacteria, the cause was diagnosed as Escherichia coli. Owners can prevent disease by maintaining pig farm sanitation.
THE EFFECT OF SEA GRAPES ON THE HISTOPATHOLOGICAL IMAGE OF THE BRAIN OF WHITE RATS GIVEN PARACETAMOL Arvantsa Raihan Rahman Putra; Samsuri; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; I Made Merdana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p45

Abstract

Paracetamol is a commonly consumed analgesic and antipyretic drug, but has the potential to cause brain toxicity if consumed excessively. Sea grapes are known to contain many bioactive compounds such as phenolics, polyphenols, flavonoids, caulerpin and chlorophyll which have the potential to protect the brain from paracetamol toxicity. This study aims to determine the effect of administering sea grapes (Caulerpa lentillifera) and the difference in dosage on the histopathology of the brain of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) given paracetamol. This study used 25 male white rats consisting of five treatments, namely treatment group P0 (negative control), P1 (paracetamol 250 mg/kg body weight (BW)), P2 (paracetamol 250 mg/kgBW with sea grapes 10 g/kgBW), P3 (paracetamol 250 mg/kgBW with sea grapes 15 g/kgBW) and P4 (paracetamol 250 mg/kgBW with sea grapes 20 g/kgBW). The treatment was given for fourteen days, and on the fifteenth day a necropsy was performed to take the brain organ to make a histopathology preparation with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. The variables examined were congestion, edema and necrosis. Histopathological analysis revealed significant reductions in congestion and edema (P < 0.05) in sea grapes-treated groups (P2–P4), with the most pronounced effect at 20 g/kgBW. No necrosis was observed across all groups, which may be due to the dose of paracetamol or the duration of paracetamol administration being insufficient to cause necrosis. The results of this study indicate that sea grapes have the potential as a neuroprotective agent that protects the brain from oxidative damage due to high-dose drug consumption. Further research is needed to evaluate the effect of sea grapes on the brain of white rats given paracetamol, using higher doses of paracetamol and sea grapes, or with a longer research period.
RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS AND PREVALENCE OF COCCIDIA IN SOWS AT BREEDING FARMS IN GIANYAR DISTRICT, BALI PROVINCE Bunga Amelia Priatna; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Nyoman Adi Suratma; I Putu Cahyadi Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p57

Abstract

Coccidia, a protozoan parasite, can impede growth, reduce body weight, and even cause mortality in pigs. This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence and risk factors associated with coccidia infection in sows on pig breeding farms in Gianyar Regency. This observational study had a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 204 fecal specimens from sows across seven sub-districts in Gianyar Regency. Fecal samples were preserved in 2.5% potassium dichromate before examination using the salt-saturated flotation method. Prevalence data were analyzed descriptively, and logistic regression was used to identify risk factors. The findings revealed that 39.70% (81/204) of the sows were infected with coccidia, including Eimeria spp. (12.75%, 26/204), Cystoisospora suis (4.41%, 9/204), unsporulated oocysts (22.55%, 46/204), and dual infections with Eimeria spp. + C. suis (2.94%, 6/204). Farms with fewer than 100 pigs were 7.018 times more at risk than those with more than 100 pigs (p = 0.015; OR = 7.018). The source of water was also significantly associated with the use of well water (p = 0.023; OR = 0.097) and water from a regional water company (PDAM) (p = 0.012; OR = 0.127), which lowered the risk compared with spring water. Farmers who did not regularly disinfect their enclosures faced a risk 24.979 times greater than those who disinfected their enclosures daily (p = 0.020; OR = 24.979). Dry pigpen conditions (P = 0.003, OR = 0.052) were more protective than occasionally wet conditions. In conclusion, the prevalence of coccidia infection in breeding farms in Gianyar Regency was notably high. Factors associated with the prevalence of coccidia infection include pig population in the farm, water source, frequency of pen disinfection, and pen conditions.
CANINE PARVOVIRUS ENTERITIS INFECTION IN LOCAL DOGS IN SAMPLANGAN VILLAGE, GIANYAR REGENCY, BALI Fauzia Hadista Anjani; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p01

Abstract

A common disease that poses a threat to dogs is Canine Parvovirus (CPV). Puppies tend to be more susceptible to CPV infection due to a period called the window of susceptibility. The purpose of this case study is to determine clinical changes that include anatomical pathology, histopathology, and laboratory examinations to establish a definitive diagnosis of the case animal. The animal used in the case study was a four-month-old female local puppy from Gianyar, Bali. The case dog was found freshly dead, and had been sick for 4 days. The dog showed symptoms of weakness, anorexia, and vomiting, bloody diarrhea. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test results were positive for Canine Parvovirus infection. Anatomical pathology changes found were congestion of the brain, hemorrhage of the trachea, swelling of the heart, hemorrhage of the liver, hemorrhage of the patu-peru, hyperemia of the renal medulla, blackening and swelling of the spleen, hemorrhage of the intestines, and bleeding of the stomach. Histopathological changes observed were tracheitis, necrotizing bronchopneumonia, myocarditis, hemorrhagic glomerulo-nephritis, speinitis, gastritis, and necrotizing enteritis. Based on clinical symptoms, anatomical and histopathological pathology observations, and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) results, it can be concluded that the case dog was infected with Canine Parvovirus type enteritis. It is necessary to vaccinate dogs and pay attention to environmental cleanliness to minimize the transmission of Canine Parvovirus infection.
CASE OF STREPTOCOCCOSIS IN PIGLET AT TUA VILLAGE, MARGA, TABANAN, BALI Ni Kadek Puspa Dewi; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p53

Abstract

Streptococcosis is a disease caused by streptococcal bacterial infection and can cause outbreaks in pig farms. This case study aims to discuss the pathological anatomy, histopathology, and laboratory test results to obtain a definitive diagnosis of the disease that attacks 7-day-old pigs from Tua Village, Marga, Tabanan. Data collection in the form of clinical signs, anamnesis, epidemiology, and laboratory tests to be further analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Clinical signs of pig cases are thin, weak, nervous symptoms (tremors, loss of balance, lying sideways, and cycling or rowing movements), white diarrhea, fatigue, and swelling of the leg joints. Epidemiological data show a morbidity of 8.13%, mortality of 3.25%, and a case fatality rate of 40%. Pathological anatomy examination was carried out through a necropsy procedure and found congestion of the brain, heart, and intestines, hemorrhage in the lungs, kidneys, stomach, and intestines, the spleen changed color to dark and swollen and the liver was swollen and uneven in color. Histopathological examination began with the preparation of histological preparations using Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining, measurements were made by observing changes descriptively using a binocular light microscope with a magnification of 100x-1000x. The results of histopathological examination showed that the brain had meningoencephalitis hemorrhagica, lungs bronchopneumonia hemorrhagica, heart myocarditis, liver hepatitis, spleen splenitis hemorrhagica, kidney glomerulonephritis hemorrhagica et necrotican, stomach Gastritis hemorrhagica et necrotican, and intestine enteritis hemorrhagica et necrotican. Examination of histopathological preparations found inflammation dominated by neutrophil cells and macrophage cells. Bacteriological examination confirmed the presence of Streptococcus sp. bacterial infection in the brain, lungs, liver, and heart organs. Based on anamnesis, clinical signs, epidemiology, examination of anatomical and histopathological pathological changes, and bacteriological examination, it can be concluded that the pigs were infected with Streptococcosis due to Streptococcus suis bacteria. In pig farming management, optimal biosecurity and sanitation must be implemented to minimize the risk of contamination by disease agents.
Co-Authors Arvantsa Raihan Rahman Putra Bunga Amelia Priatna Fauzia Hadista Anjani Febe Adonia Renandra Hermawan I Dewa Ayu Diah Pradnya Pramita I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Ketut Berata I Made Merdana I Nengah Kerta Besung I Nyoman Mantik Astawa I Putu Cahyadi Putra I Putu Cahyadi Putra, I Putu Cahyadi Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ni Kadek Puspa Dewi Nyoman Adi Suratma Putri Gunarso Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Samsuri